初始化提交

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王立帮
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/*!
* @file Adafruit_BMP085.cpp
*
* @mainpage Adafruit BMP085 Library
*
* @section intro_sec Introduction
*
* This is a library for the Adafruit BMP085/BMP180 Barometric Pressure + Temp
* sensor
*
* Designed specifically to work with the Adafruit BMP085 or BMP180 Breakout
* ----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/391
* ----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/1603
*
* These displays use I2C to communicate, 2 pins are required to
* interface
* Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
* please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
* products from Adafruit!
*
* @section author Author
*
* Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries.
* Updated by Samy Kamkar for cross-platform support.
*
* @section license License
*
* BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
*/
#include "Adafruit_BMP085.h"
#include <Adafruit_I2CDevice.h>
Adafruit_BMP085::Adafruit_BMP085() { i2c_dev = nullptr; }
bool Adafruit_BMP085::begin(uint8_t mode, TwoWire *wire) {
if (mode > BMP085_ULTRAHIGHRES)
mode = BMP085_ULTRAHIGHRES;
oversampling = mode;
if (i2c_dev) {
delete i2c_dev; // remove old interface
}
i2c_dev = new Adafruit_I2CDevice(BMP085_I2CADDR, wire);
if (!i2c_dev->begin()) {
return false;
}
if (read8(0xD0) != 0x55)
return false;
/* read calibration data */
ac1 = read16(BMP085_CAL_AC1);
ac2 = read16(BMP085_CAL_AC2);
ac3 = read16(BMP085_CAL_AC3);
ac4 = read16(BMP085_CAL_AC4);
ac5 = read16(BMP085_CAL_AC5);
ac6 = read16(BMP085_CAL_AC6);
b1 = read16(BMP085_CAL_B1);
b2 = read16(BMP085_CAL_B2);
mb = read16(BMP085_CAL_MB);
mc = read16(BMP085_CAL_MC);
md = read16(BMP085_CAL_MD);
#if (BMP085_DEBUG == 1)
Serial.print("ac1 = ");
Serial.println(ac1, DEC);
Serial.print("ac2 = ");
Serial.println(ac2, DEC);
Serial.print("ac3 = ");
Serial.println(ac3, DEC);
Serial.print("ac4 = ");
Serial.println(ac4, DEC);
Serial.print("ac5 = ");
Serial.println(ac5, DEC);
Serial.print("ac6 = ");
Serial.println(ac6, DEC);
Serial.print("b1 = ");
Serial.println(b1, DEC);
Serial.print("b2 = ");
Serial.println(b2, DEC);
Serial.print("mb = ");
Serial.println(mb, DEC);
Serial.print("mc = ");
Serial.println(mc, DEC);
Serial.print("md = ");
Serial.println(md, DEC);
#endif
return true;
}
int32_t Adafruit_BMP085::computeB5(int32_t UT) {
int32_t X1 = (UT - (int32_t)ac6) * ((int32_t)ac5) >> 15;
int32_t X2 = ((int32_t)mc << 11) / (X1 + (int32_t)md);
return X1 + X2;
}
uint16_t Adafruit_BMP085::readRawTemperature(void) {
write8(BMP085_CONTROL, BMP085_READTEMPCMD);
delay(5);
#if BMP085_DEBUG == 1
Serial.print("Raw temp: ");
Serial.println(read16(BMP085_TEMPDATA));
#endif
return read16(BMP085_TEMPDATA);
}
uint32_t Adafruit_BMP085::readRawPressure(void) {
uint32_t raw;
write8(BMP085_CONTROL, BMP085_READPRESSURECMD + (oversampling << 6));
if (oversampling == BMP085_ULTRALOWPOWER)
delay(5);
else if (oversampling == BMP085_STANDARD)
delay(8);
else if (oversampling == BMP085_HIGHRES)
delay(14);
else
delay(26);
raw = read16(BMP085_PRESSUREDATA);
raw <<= 8;
raw |= read8(BMP085_PRESSUREDATA + 2);
raw >>= (8 - oversampling);
/* this pull broke stuff, look at it later?
if (oversampling==0) {
raw <<= 8;
raw |= read8(BMP085_PRESSUREDATA+2);
raw >>= (8 - oversampling);
}
*/
#if BMP085_DEBUG == 1
Serial.print("Raw pressure: ");
Serial.println(raw);
#endif
return raw;
}
int32_t Adafruit_BMP085::readPressure(void) {
int32_t UT, UP, B3, B5, B6, X1, X2, X3, p;
uint32_t B4, B7;
UT = readRawTemperature();
UP = readRawPressure();
#if BMP085_DEBUG == 1
// use datasheet numbers!
UT = 27898;
UP = 23843;
ac6 = 23153;
ac5 = 32757;
mc = -8711;
md = 2868;
b1 = 6190;
b2 = 4;
ac3 = -14383;
ac2 = -72;
ac1 = 408;
ac4 = 32741;
oversampling = 0;
#endif
B5 = computeB5(UT);
#if BMP085_DEBUG == 1
Serial.print("X1 = ");
Serial.println(X1);
Serial.print("X2 = ");
Serial.println(X2);
Serial.print("B5 = ");
Serial.println(B5);
#endif
// do pressure calcs
B6 = B5 - 4000;
X1 = ((int32_t)b2 * ((B6 * B6) >> 12)) >> 11;
X2 = ((int32_t)ac2 * B6) >> 11;
X3 = X1 + X2;
B3 = ((((int32_t)ac1 * 4 + X3) << oversampling) + 2) / 4;
#if BMP085_DEBUG == 1
Serial.print("B6 = ");
Serial.println(B6);
Serial.print("X1 = ");
Serial.println(X1);
Serial.print("X2 = ");
Serial.println(X2);
Serial.print("B3 = ");
Serial.println(B3);
#endif
X1 = ((int32_t)ac3 * B6) >> 13;
X2 = ((int32_t)b1 * ((B6 * B6) >> 12)) >> 16;
X3 = ((X1 + X2) + 2) >> 2;
B4 = ((uint32_t)ac4 * (uint32_t)(X3 + 32768)) >> 15;
B7 = ((uint32_t)UP - B3) * (uint32_t)(50000UL >> oversampling);
#if BMP085_DEBUG == 1
Serial.print("X1 = ");
Serial.println(X1);
Serial.print("X2 = ");
Serial.println(X2);
Serial.print("B4 = ");
Serial.println(B4);
Serial.print("B7 = ");
Serial.println(B7);
#endif
if (B7 < 0x80000000) {
p = (B7 * 2) / B4;
} else {
p = (B7 / B4) * 2;
}
X1 = (p >> 8) * (p >> 8);
X1 = (X1 * 3038) >> 16;
X2 = (-7357 * p) >> 16;
#if BMP085_DEBUG == 1
Serial.print("p = ");
Serial.println(p);
Serial.print("X1 = ");
Serial.println(X1);
Serial.print("X2 = ");
Serial.println(X2);
#endif
p = p + ((X1 + X2 + (int32_t)3791) >> 4);
#if BMP085_DEBUG == 1
Serial.print("p = ");
Serial.println(p);
#endif
return p;
}
int32_t Adafruit_BMP085::readSealevelPressure(float altitude_meters) {
float pressure = readPressure();
return (int32_t)(pressure / pow(1.0 - altitude_meters / 44330, 5.255));
}
float Adafruit_BMP085::readTemperature(void) {
int32_t UT, B5; // following ds convention
float temp;
UT = readRawTemperature();
#if BMP085_DEBUG == 1
// use datasheet numbers!
UT = 27898;
ac6 = 23153;
ac5 = 32757;
mc = -8711;
md = 2868;
#endif
B5 = computeB5(UT);
temp = (B5 + 8) >> 4;
temp /= 10;
return temp;
}
float Adafruit_BMP085::readAltitude(float sealevelPressure) {
float altitude;
float pressure = readPressure();
altitude = 44330 * (1.0 - pow(pressure / sealevelPressure, 0.1903));
return altitude;
}
/*********************************************************************/
uint8_t Adafruit_BMP085::read8(uint8_t a) {
uint8_t ret;
// send 1 byte, reset i2c, read 1 byte
i2c_dev->write_then_read(&a, 1, &ret, 1, true);
return ret;
}
uint16_t Adafruit_BMP085::read16(uint8_t a) {
uint8_t retbuf[2];
uint16_t ret;
// send 1 byte, reset i2c, read 2 bytes
// we could typecast uint16_t as uint8_t array but would need to ensure proper
// endianness
i2c_dev->write_then_read(&a, 1, retbuf, 2, true);
// write_then_read uses uint8_t array
ret = retbuf[1] | (retbuf[0] << 8);
return ret;
}
void Adafruit_BMP085::write8(uint8_t a, uint8_t d) {
// send d prefixed with a (a d [stop])
i2c_dev->write(&d, 1, true, &a, 1);
}

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/*!
* @file Adafruit_BMP085.h
*
* This is a library for the Adafruit BMP085/BMP180 Barometric Pressure + Temp
* sensor
*
* Designed specifically to work with the Adafruit BMP085 or BMP180 Breakout
* ----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/391
* ----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/1603
*
* These displays use I2C to communicate, 2 pins are required to
* interface
* Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
* please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
* products from Adafruit!
*
* Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries.
* BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
*/
#ifndef ADAFRUIT_BMP085_H
#define ADAFRUIT_BMP085_H
#include <Adafruit_I2CDevice.h>
#include <Arduino.h>
#define BMP085_DEBUG 0 //!< Debug mode
#define BMP085_I2CADDR 0x77 //!< BMP085 I2C address
#define BMP085_ULTRALOWPOWER 0 //!< Ultra low power mode
#define BMP085_STANDARD 1 //!< Standard mode
#define BMP085_HIGHRES 2 //!< High-res mode
#define BMP085_ULTRAHIGHRES 3 //!< Ultra high-res mode
#define BMP085_CAL_AC1 0xAA //!< R Calibration data (16 bits)
#define BMP085_CAL_AC2 0xAC //!< R Calibration data (16 bits)
#define BMP085_CAL_AC3 0xAE //!< R Calibration data (16 bits)
#define BMP085_CAL_AC4 0xB0 //!< R Calibration data (16 bits)
#define BMP085_CAL_AC5 0xB2 //!< R Calibration data (16 bits)
#define BMP085_CAL_AC6 0xB4 //!< R Calibration data (16 bits)
#define BMP085_CAL_B1 0xB6 //!< R Calibration data (16 bits)
#define BMP085_CAL_B2 0xB8 //!< R Calibration data (16 bits)
#define BMP085_CAL_MB 0xBA //!< R Calibration data (16 bits)
#define BMP085_CAL_MC 0xBC //!< R Calibration data (16 bits)
#define BMP085_CAL_MD 0xBE //!< R Calibration data (16 bits)
#define BMP085_CONTROL 0xF4 //!< Control register
#define BMP085_TEMPDATA 0xF6 //!< Temperature data register
#define BMP085_PRESSUREDATA 0xF6 //!< Pressure data register
#define BMP085_READTEMPCMD 0x2E //!< Read temperature control register value
#define BMP085_READPRESSURECMD 0x34 //!< Read pressure control register value
/*!
* @brief Main BMP085 class
*/
class Adafruit_BMP085 {
public:
Adafruit_BMP085();
/*!
* @brief Starts I2C connection
* @param mode Mode to set, ultra high-res by default
* @param wire The I2C interface to use, defaults to Wire
* @return Returns true if successful
*/
bool begin(uint8_t mode = BMP085_ULTRAHIGHRES, TwoWire *wire = &Wire);
/*!
* @brief Gets the temperature over I2C from the BMP085
* @return Returns the temperature
*/
float readTemperature(void);
/*!
* @brief Gets the pressure over I2C from the BMP085
* @return Returns the pressure
*/
int32_t readPressure(void);
/*!
* @brief Calculates the pressure at sea level
* @param altitude_meters Current altitude (in meters)
* @return Returns the calculated pressure at sea level
*/
int32_t readSealevelPressure(float altitude_meters = 0);
/*!
* @brief Reads the altitude
* @param sealevelPressure Pressure at sea level, measured in pascals
* @return Returns the altitude
*/
float readAltitude(float sealevelPressure = 101325); // std atmosphere
/*!
* @brief Reads the raw temperature
* @return Returns signed 16-bit integer of the raw temperature
*/
uint16_t readRawTemperature(void);
/*!
* @brief Reads the raw pressure
* @return Returns signed 32-bit integer of the raw temperature
*/
uint32_t readRawPressure(void);
private:
int32_t computeB5(int32_t UT);
uint8_t read8(uint8_t addr);
uint16_t read16(uint8_t addr);
void write8(uint8_t addr, uint8_t data);
Adafruit_I2CDevice *i2c_dev;
uint8_t oversampling;
int16_t ac1, ac2, ac3, b1, b2, mb, mc, md;
uint16_t ac4, ac5, ac6;
};
#endif // ADAFRUIT_BMP085_H

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# Adafruit BMP085 Library [![Build Status](https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit-BMP085-Library/workflows/Arduino%20Library%20CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit-BMP085-Library/actions)[![Documentation](https://github.com/adafruit/ci-arduino/blob/master/assets/doxygen_badge.svg)](http://adafruit.github.io/Adafruit-BMP085-Library/html/index.html)
This is a library for the Adafruit BMP085/BMP180 Barometric Pressure + Temp sensor
Designed specifically to work with the Adafruit BMP085 or BMP180 Breakout
----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/391
----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/1603
These displays use I2C to communicate, 2 pins are required to interface
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
products from Adafruit!
Check out the links above for our tutorials and wiring diagrams
Requires the https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_BusIO library for I2C abstraction
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
products from Adafruit!
Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries.
BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
To download. click the DOWNLOAD ZIP button, rename the uncompressed folder Adafruit_BMP085.
Check that the Adafruit_BMP085 folder contains Adafruit_BMP085.cpp and Adafruit_BMP085.h
Place the Adafruit_BMP085 library folder your arduinosketchfolder/libraries/ folder.
You may need to create the libraries subfolder if its your first library. Restart the IDE.
We also have a great tutorial on Arduino library installation at:
http://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-all-about-arduino-libraries-install-use

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#include <Adafruit_BMP085.h>
/***************************************************
This is an example for the BMP085 Barometric Pressure & Temp Sensor
Designed specifically to work with the Adafruit BMP085 Breakout
----> https://www.adafruit.com/products/391
These pressure and temperature sensors use I2C to communicate, 2 pins
are required to interface
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
products from Adafruit!
Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries.
BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
****************************************************/
// Connect VCC of the BMP085 sensor to 3.3V (NOT 5.0V!)
// Connect GND to Ground
// Connect SCL to i2c clock - on '168/'328 Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/etc thats Analog 5
// Connect SDA to i2c data - on '168/'328 Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/etc thats Analog 4
// EOC is not used, it signifies an end of conversion
// XCLR is a reset pin, also not used here
Adafruit_BMP085 bmp;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
if (!bmp.begin()) {
Serial.println("Could not find a valid BMP085 sensor, check wiring!");
while (1) {}
}
}
void loop() {
Serial.print("Temperature = ");
Serial.print(bmp.readTemperature());
Serial.println(" *C");
Serial.print("Pressure = ");
Serial.print(bmp.readPressure());
Serial.println(" Pa");
// Calculate altitude assuming 'standard' barometric
// pressure of 1013.25 millibar = 101325 Pascal
Serial.print("Altitude = ");
Serial.print(bmp.readAltitude());
Serial.println(" meters");
Serial.print("Pressure at sealevel (calculated) = ");
Serial.print(bmp.readSealevelPressure());
Serial.println(" Pa");
// you can get a more precise measurement of altitude
// if you know the current sea level pressure which will
// vary with weather and such. If it is 1015 millibars
// that is equal to 101500 Pascals.
Serial.print("Real altitude = ");
Serial.print(bmp.readAltitude(101500));
Serial.println(" meters");
Serial.println();
delay(500);
}

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name=Adafruit BMP085 Library
version=1.2.1
author=Adafruit
maintainer=Adafruit <info@adafruit.com>
sentence=A powerful but easy to use BMP085/BMP180 Library
paragraph=A powerful but easy to use BMP085/BMP180 Library
category=Sensors
url=https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit-BMP085-Library
architectures=*
depends=Adafruit Unified Sensor, Adafruit BusIO