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王立帮
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= Stepper2 Library for Arduino IDE =
This library allows you to control cheap 28BYJ-48 stepper motors.
For more information about this library please visit us at
https://github.com/udivankin/Stepper2
== License ==
Copyright (c) Alex Udivankin. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

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/*
Stepper Motor Control - one turn
*/
#include <Stepper2.h>
const int rpm = 15; // max rpm on 28BYJ-48 is ~15
int pinOut[4] = { D1, D2, D5, D6 };
Stepper2 myStepper(pinOut);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
myStepper.setSpeed(rpm);
}
void loop() {
Serial.println("start");
myStepper.setDirection(0); // clock-wise
myStepper.turn(); // one full turn
myStepper.stop();
myStepper.setDirection(1); // counter-clock-wise
myStepper.turn(3); // three full turns
myStepper.stop();
delay(15 * 1000);
}

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#######################################
# Syntax Coloring Map For Test
#######################################
#######################################
# Datatypes (KEYWORD1)
#######################################
Stepper KEYWORD1 Stepper2
#######################################
# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2)
#######################################
step KEYWORD2
stop KEYWORD2
setSpeed KEYWORD2
version KEYWORD2
######################################
# Instances (KEYWORD2)
#######################################
direction KEYWORD2
speed KEYWORD2
#######################################
# Constants (LITERAL1)
#######################################

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name=Stepper2
version=0.0.1
author=udivankin
maintainer=allx <allx@mail.ru>
sentence=Allows compatible boards to control a cheap 28BYJ-48 stepper motor.
paragraph=This library allows you to control cheap 28BYJ-48 stepper motor.
category=Device Control
url=https://github.com/udivankin/Stepper2
architectures=*

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/*
* Stepper2.h - BYJ48 stepper motor library for Wiring/Arduino - Version 0.0.1
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
* The circuits can be found at
*
* https://github.com/udivankin/Stepper2
*/
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "Stepper2.h"
const int microsInSecond = 1000L * 1000L;
const int microsInMinute = 60L * microsInSecond;
// Maximum steps per second
const int maxHz = 1000;
// Approx steps count to make a full turn
const int stepsPerFullTurn = 4096;
// Number of steps to make a rev of internal motor
const int numberOfSteps = 64;
// Step matrix
int stepMatrix[8][4] = {
{ LOW, LOW, LOW, HIGH },
{ LOW, LOW, HIGH, HIGH },
{ LOW, LOW, HIGH, LOW },
{ LOW, HIGH, HIGH, LOW },
{ LOW, HIGH, LOW, LOW },
{ HIGH, HIGH, LOW, LOW },
{ HIGH, LOW, LOW, LOW },
{ HIGH, LOW, LOW, HIGH },
};
// Output levels to stop the motor
int allLows[4] = { LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW };
/*
* Constructor for four-pin version
* Sets which wires should control the motor.
*/
Stepper2::Stepper2(int motorPin[4])
{
this->step_number = 0; // which step the motor is on
this->last_step_time = 0; // time stamp in us of the last step taken
// setup the pins on the microcontroller:
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
this->pin_matrix[i] = motorPin[i];
pinMode(motorPin[i], OUTPUT);
}
}
/*
* Sets the speed in revs per minute
*/
void Stepper2::setSpeed(int rpm)
{
int duration = microsInMinute / stepsPerFullTurn / rpm;
int minDuration = microsInSecond / maxHz;
this->step_duration = duration > minDuration ? duration : minDuration;
}
/*
* Sets the speed in revs per minute
*/
void Stepper2::setDirection(int direction)
{
this->direction = direction;
}
/*
* Write pin state to output
*/
void Stepper2::writeStep(int outArray[4]){
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
digitalWrite(this->pin_matrix[i], outArray[i]);
}
}
/*
* Moves the motor stepsToMove steps.
*/
void Stepper2::step(int stepsToMove)
{
int stepsLeft = abs(stepsToMove); // how many steps to take
// Adjust stepsToMove accrodign to direction
if (this->direction == 1) {
stepsToMove = -stepsToMove;
}
// decrement the number of steps, moving one step each time
while (stepsLeft > 0) {
unsigned long now = micros();
// move only if the appropriate delay has passed
if (now - this->last_step_time >= this->step_duration) {
// get the timeStamp of when you stepped
this->last_step_time = now;
// increment or decrement the step number,
// depending on direction
if (this->direction == 1) {
this->step_number++;
if (this->step_number == numberOfSteps) {
this->step_number = 0;
}
} else {
if (this->step_number == 0) {
this->step_number = numberOfSteps;
}
this->step_number--;
}
// decrement the steps left
stepsLeft--;
// step the motor to step number 0..8 according to step matrix
writeStep(stepMatrix[this->step_number % 8]);
}
}
}
/*
* Stops the motor (otherwize it will draw between 100 and 200ma when stopped)
*/
void Stepper2::stop()
{
writeStep(allLows);
}
/*
* Make one full turn
*/
void Stepper2::turn()
{
for (int i = 0; i < (stepsPerFullTurn / numberOfSteps); i++) {
step(numberOfSteps);
// Reset WDT timer, other way to do it on nodeMCU is;
// ESP.wdtDisable();
// ESP.wdtEnable(WDTO_8S);
delay(1);
}
}
/*
* Make given amount of full turns
*/
void Stepper2::turn(int turnsCount)
{
for (int i = 0; i < turnsCount; i++) {
turn();
}
}
/*
* version() returns the version of the library:
*/
int Stepper2::version(void)
{
return 1;
}

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/*
* Stepper2.h - BYJ48 stepper motor library for Wiring/Arduino - Version 0.0.1
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
* The circuits can be found at
*
* https://github.com/udivankin/Stepper2
*/
// ensure this library description is only included once
#ifndef Stepper2_h
#define Stepper2_h
// library interface description
class Stepper2 {
public:
Stepper2(int motorPin[4]); // constructors
void setSpeed(int rpm); // speed setter method
void setDirection(int direction); // direction setter method
void step(int numberOfSteps); // step method
void turn(); // turn method
void turn(int turnsCount); // turn method to given amount of turns
void stop(); // stop method
int version(); // version method
private:
void writeStep(int outArray[4]); // write step pin matrix to output
int direction; // direction of rotation
unsigned long step_duration; // target step duration, in ms, based on speed
int step_number; // which step the motor is on
int pin_matrix[4]; // pin matrix array
unsigned long last_step_time; // time stamp in us of when the last step was taken
};
#endif