feat(core): 更新py-esptool (version: 4.8.1)

This commit is contained in:
王立帮
2025-04-07 23:51:29 +08:00
parent 6b4ca0a883
commit 937ecf44f4
120 changed files with 1871 additions and 8899 deletions

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@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ config = dotenv.find_dotenv(filename=".ampy", usecwd=True)
if config:
dotenv.load_dotenv(dotenv_path=config)
import files as files
import pyboard as pyboard
import ampy.files as files
import ampy.pyboard as pyboard
_board = None

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@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
"""
Click is a simple Python module inspired by the stdlib optparse to make
writing command line scripts fun. Unlike other modules, it's based
around a simple API that does not come with too much magic and is
composable.
"""
from .core import Argument
from .core import BaseCommand
from .core import Command
from .core import CommandCollection
from .core import Context
from .core import Group
from .core import MultiCommand
from .core import Option
from .core import Parameter
from .decorators import argument
from .decorators import command
from .decorators import confirmation_option
from .decorators import group
from .decorators import help_option
from .decorators import make_pass_decorator
from .decorators import option
from .decorators import pass_context
from .decorators import pass_obj
from .decorators import password_option
from .decorators import version_option
from .exceptions import Abort
from .exceptions import BadArgumentUsage
from .exceptions import BadOptionUsage
from .exceptions import BadParameter
from .exceptions import ClickException
from .exceptions import FileError
from .exceptions import MissingParameter
from .exceptions import NoSuchOption
from .exceptions import UsageError
from .formatting import HelpFormatter
from .formatting import wrap_text
from .globals import get_current_context
from .parser import OptionParser
from .termui import clear
from .termui import confirm
from .termui import echo_via_pager
from .termui import edit
from .termui import get_terminal_size
from .termui import getchar
from .termui import launch
from .termui import pause
from .termui import progressbar
from .termui import prompt
from .termui import secho
from .termui import style
from .termui import unstyle
from .types import BOOL
from .types import Choice
from .types import DateTime
from .types import File
from .types import FLOAT
from .types import FloatRange
from .types import INT
from .types import IntRange
from .types import ParamType
from .types import Path
from .types import STRING
from .types import Tuple
from .types import UNPROCESSED
from .types import UUID
from .utils import echo
from .utils import format_filename
from .utils import get_app_dir
from .utils import get_binary_stream
from .utils import get_os_args
from .utils import get_text_stream
from .utils import open_file
# Controls if click should emit the warning about the use of unicode
# literals.
disable_unicode_literals_warning = False
__version__ = "7.1.2"

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@@ -1,375 +0,0 @@
import copy
import os
import re
from .core import Argument
from .core import MultiCommand
from .core import Option
from .parser import split_arg_string
from .types import Choice
from .utils import echo
try:
from collections import abc
except ImportError:
import collections as abc
WORDBREAK = "="
# Note, only BASH version 4.4 and later have the nosort option.
COMPLETION_SCRIPT_BASH = """
%(complete_func)s() {
local IFS=$'\n'
COMPREPLY=( $( env COMP_WORDS="${COMP_WORDS[*]}" \\
COMP_CWORD=$COMP_CWORD \\
%(autocomplete_var)s=complete $1 ) )
return 0
}
%(complete_func)setup() {
local COMPLETION_OPTIONS=""
local BASH_VERSION_ARR=(${BASH_VERSION//./ })
# Only BASH version 4.4 and later have the nosort option.
if [ ${BASH_VERSION_ARR[0]} -gt 4 ] || ([ ${BASH_VERSION_ARR[0]} -eq 4 ] \
&& [ ${BASH_VERSION_ARR[1]} -ge 4 ]); then
COMPLETION_OPTIONS="-o nosort"
fi
complete $COMPLETION_OPTIONS -F %(complete_func)s %(script_names)s
}
%(complete_func)setup
"""
COMPLETION_SCRIPT_ZSH = """
#compdef %(script_names)s
%(complete_func)s() {
local -a completions
local -a completions_with_descriptions
local -a response
(( ! $+commands[%(script_names)s] )) && return 1
response=("${(@f)$( env COMP_WORDS=\"${words[*]}\" \\
COMP_CWORD=$((CURRENT-1)) \\
%(autocomplete_var)s=\"complete_zsh\" \\
%(script_names)s )}")
for key descr in ${(kv)response}; do
if [[ "$descr" == "_" ]]; then
completions+=("$key")
else
completions_with_descriptions+=("$key":"$descr")
fi
done
if [ -n "$completions_with_descriptions" ]; then
_describe -V unsorted completions_with_descriptions -U
fi
if [ -n "$completions" ]; then
compadd -U -V unsorted -a completions
fi
compstate[insert]="automenu"
}
compdef %(complete_func)s %(script_names)s
"""
COMPLETION_SCRIPT_FISH = (
"complete --no-files --command %(script_names)s --arguments"
' "(env %(autocomplete_var)s=complete_fish'
" COMP_WORDS=(commandline -cp) COMP_CWORD=(commandline -t)"
' %(script_names)s)"'
)
_completion_scripts = {
"bash": COMPLETION_SCRIPT_BASH,
"zsh": COMPLETION_SCRIPT_ZSH,
"fish": COMPLETION_SCRIPT_FISH,
}
_invalid_ident_char_re = re.compile(r"[^a-zA-Z0-9_]")
def get_completion_script(prog_name, complete_var, shell):
cf_name = _invalid_ident_char_re.sub("", prog_name.replace("-", "_"))
script = _completion_scripts.get(shell, COMPLETION_SCRIPT_BASH)
return (
script
% {
"complete_func": "_{}_completion".format(cf_name),
"script_names": prog_name,
"autocomplete_var": complete_var,
}
).strip() + ";"
def resolve_ctx(cli, prog_name, args):
"""Parse into a hierarchy of contexts. Contexts are connected
through the parent variable.
:param cli: command definition
:param prog_name: the program that is running
:param args: full list of args
:return: the final context/command parsed
"""
ctx = cli.make_context(prog_name, args, resilient_parsing=True)
args = ctx.protected_args + ctx.args
while args:
if isinstance(ctx.command, MultiCommand):
if not ctx.command.chain:
cmd_name, cmd, args = ctx.command.resolve_command(ctx, args)
if cmd is None:
return ctx
ctx = cmd.make_context(
cmd_name, args, parent=ctx, resilient_parsing=True
)
args = ctx.protected_args + ctx.args
else:
# Walk chained subcommand contexts saving the last one.
while args:
cmd_name, cmd, args = ctx.command.resolve_command(ctx, args)
if cmd is None:
return ctx
sub_ctx = cmd.make_context(
cmd_name,
args,
parent=ctx,
allow_extra_args=True,
allow_interspersed_args=False,
resilient_parsing=True,
)
args = sub_ctx.args
ctx = sub_ctx
args = sub_ctx.protected_args + sub_ctx.args
else:
break
return ctx
def start_of_option(param_str):
"""
:param param_str: param_str to check
:return: whether or not this is the start of an option declaration
(i.e. starts "-" or "--")
"""
return param_str and param_str[:1] == "-"
def is_incomplete_option(all_args, cmd_param):
"""
:param all_args: the full original list of args supplied
:param cmd_param: the current command paramter
:return: whether or not the last option declaration (i.e. starts
"-" or "--") is incomplete and corresponds to this cmd_param. In
other words whether this cmd_param option can still accept
values
"""
if not isinstance(cmd_param, Option):
return False
if cmd_param.is_flag:
return False
last_option = None
for index, arg_str in enumerate(
reversed([arg for arg in all_args if arg != WORDBREAK])
):
if index + 1 > cmd_param.nargs:
break
if start_of_option(arg_str):
last_option = arg_str
return True if last_option and last_option in cmd_param.opts else False
def is_incomplete_argument(current_params, cmd_param):
"""
:param current_params: the current params and values for this
argument as already entered
:param cmd_param: the current command parameter
:return: whether or not the last argument is incomplete and
corresponds to this cmd_param. In other words whether or not the
this cmd_param argument can still accept values
"""
if not isinstance(cmd_param, Argument):
return False
current_param_values = current_params[cmd_param.name]
if current_param_values is None:
return True
if cmd_param.nargs == -1:
return True
if (
isinstance(current_param_values, abc.Iterable)
and cmd_param.nargs > 1
and len(current_param_values) < cmd_param.nargs
):
return True
return False
def get_user_autocompletions(ctx, args, incomplete, cmd_param):
"""
:param ctx: context associated with the parsed command
:param args: full list of args
:param incomplete: the incomplete text to autocomplete
:param cmd_param: command definition
:return: all the possible user-specified completions for the param
"""
results = []
if isinstance(cmd_param.type, Choice):
# Choices don't support descriptions.
results = [
(c, None) for c in cmd_param.type.choices if str(c).startswith(incomplete)
]
elif cmd_param.autocompletion is not None:
dynamic_completions = cmd_param.autocompletion(
ctx=ctx, args=args, incomplete=incomplete
)
results = [
c if isinstance(c, tuple) else (c, None) for c in dynamic_completions
]
return results
def get_visible_commands_starting_with(ctx, starts_with):
"""
:param ctx: context associated with the parsed command
:starts_with: string that visible commands must start with.
:return: all visible (not hidden) commands that start with starts_with.
"""
for c in ctx.command.list_commands(ctx):
if c.startswith(starts_with):
command = ctx.command.get_command(ctx, c)
if not command.hidden:
yield command
def add_subcommand_completions(ctx, incomplete, completions_out):
# Add subcommand completions.
if isinstance(ctx.command, MultiCommand):
completions_out.extend(
[
(c.name, c.get_short_help_str())
for c in get_visible_commands_starting_with(ctx, incomplete)
]
)
# Walk up the context list and add any other completion
# possibilities from chained commands
while ctx.parent is not None:
ctx = ctx.parent
if isinstance(ctx.command, MultiCommand) and ctx.command.chain:
remaining_commands = [
c
for c in get_visible_commands_starting_with(ctx, incomplete)
if c.name not in ctx.protected_args
]
completions_out.extend(
[(c.name, c.get_short_help_str()) for c in remaining_commands]
)
def get_choices(cli, prog_name, args, incomplete):
"""
:param cli: command definition
:param prog_name: the program that is running
:param args: full list of args
:param incomplete: the incomplete text to autocomplete
:return: all the possible completions for the incomplete
"""
all_args = copy.deepcopy(args)
ctx = resolve_ctx(cli, prog_name, args)
if ctx is None:
return []
has_double_dash = "--" in all_args
# In newer versions of bash long opts with '='s are partitioned, but
# it's easier to parse without the '='
if start_of_option(incomplete) and WORDBREAK in incomplete:
partition_incomplete = incomplete.partition(WORDBREAK)
all_args.append(partition_incomplete[0])
incomplete = partition_incomplete[2]
elif incomplete == WORDBREAK:
incomplete = ""
completions = []
if not has_double_dash and start_of_option(incomplete):
# completions for partial options
for param in ctx.command.params:
if isinstance(param, Option) and not param.hidden:
param_opts = [
param_opt
for param_opt in param.opts + param.secondary_opts
if param_opt not in all_args or param.multiple
]
completions.extend(
[(o, param.help) for o in param_opts if o.startswith(incomplete)]
)
return completions
# completion for option values from user supplied values
for param in ctx.command.params:
if is_incomplete_option(all_args, param):
return get_user_autocompletions(ctx, all_args, incomplete, param)
# completion for argument values from user supplied values
for param in ctx.command.params:
if is_incomplete_argument(ctx.params, param):
return get_user_autocompletions(ctx, all_args, incomplete, param)
add_subcommand_completions(ctx, incomplete, completions)
# Sort before returning so that proper ordering can be enforced in custom types.
return sorted(completions)
def do_complete(cli, prog_name, include_descriptions):
cwords = split_arg_string(os.environ["COMP_WORDS"])
cword = int(os.environ["COMP_CWORD"])
args = cwords[1:cword]
try:
incomplete = cwords[cword]
except IndexError:
incomplete = ""
for item in get_choices(cli, prog_name, args, incomplete):
echo(item[0])
if include_descriptions:
# ZSH has trouble dealing with empty array parameters when
# returned from commands, use '_' to indicate no description
# is present.
echo(item[1] if item[1] else "_")
return True
def do_complete_fish(cli, prog_name):
cwords = split_arg_string(os.environ["COMP_WORDS"])
incomplete = os.environ["COMP_CWORD"]
args = cwords[1:]
for item in get_choices(cli, prog_name, args, incomplete):
if item[1]:
echo("{arg}\t{desc}".format(arg=item[0], desc=item[1]))
else:
echo(item[0])
return True
def bashcomplete(cli, prog_name, complete_var, complete_instr):
if "_" in complete_instr:
command, shell = complete_instr.split("_", 1)
else:
command = complete_instr
shell = "bash"
if command == "source":
echo(get_completion_script(prog_name, complete_var, shell))
return True
elif command == "complete":
if shell == "fish":
return do_complete_fish(cli, prog_name)
elif shell in {"bash", "zsh"}:
return do_complete(cli, prog_name, shell == "zsh")
return False

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@@ -1,786 +0,0 @@
# flake8: noqa
import codecs
import io
import os
import re
import sys
from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary
PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2
CYGWIN = sys.platform.startswith("cygwin")
MSYS2 = sys.platform.startswith("win") and ("GCC" in sys.version)
# Determine local App Engine environment, per Google's own suggestion
APP_ENGINE = "APPENGINE_RUNTIME" in os.environ and "Development/" in os.environ.get(
"SERVER_SOFTWARE", ""
)
WIN = sys.platform.startswith("win") and not APP_ENGINE and not MSYS2
DEFAULT_COLUMNS = 80
_ansi_re = re.compile(r"\033\[[;?0-9]*[a-zA-Z]")
def get_filesystem_encoding():
return sys.getfilesystemencoding() or sys.getdefaultencoding()
def _make_text_stream(
stream, encoding, errors, force_readable=False, force_writable=False
):
if encoding is None:
encoding = get_best_encoding(stream)
if errors is None:
errors = "replace"
return _NonClosingTextIOWrapper(
stream,
encoding,
errors,
line_buffering=True,
force_readable=force_readable,
force_writable=force_writable,
)
def is_ascii_encoding(encoding):
"""Checks if a given encoding is ascii."""
try:
return codecs.lookup(encoding).name == "ascii"
except LookupError:
return False
def get_best_encoding(stream):
"""Returns the default stream encoding if not found."""
rv = getattr(stream, "encoding", None) or sys.getdefaultencoding()
if is_ascii_encoding(rv):
return "utf-8"
return rv
class _NonClosingTextIOWrapper(io.TextIOWrapper):
def __init__(
self,
stream,
encoding,
errors,
force_readable=False,
force_writable=False,
**extra
):
self._stream = stream = _FixupStream(stream, force_readable, force_writable)
io.TextIOWrapper.__init__(self, stream, encoding, errors, **extra)
# The io module is a place where the Python 3 text behavior
# was forced upon Python 2, so we need to unbreak
# it to look like Python 2.
if PY2:
def write(self, x):
if isinstance(x, str) or is_bytes(x):
try:
self.flush()
except Exception:
pass
return self.buffer.write(str(x))
return io.TextIOWrapper.write(self, x)
def writelines(self, lines):
for line in lines:
self.write(line)
def __del__(self):
try:
self.detach()
except Exception:
pass
def isatty(self):
# https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/issue/1803
return self._stream.isatty()
class _FixupStream(object):
"""The new io interface needs more from streams than streams
traditionally implement. As such, this fix-up code is necessary in
some circumstances.
The forcing of readable and writable flags are there because some tools
put badly patched objects on sys (one such offender are certain version
of jupyter notebook).
"""
def __init__(self, stream, force_readable=False, force_writable=False):
self._stream = stream
self._force_readable = force_readable
self._force_writable = force_writable
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self._stream, name)
def read1(self, size):
f = getattr(self._stream, "read1", None)
if f is not None:
return f(size)
# We only dispatch to readline instead of read in Python 2 as we
# do not want cause problems with the different implementation
# of line buffering.
if PY2:
return self._stream.readline(size)
return self._stream.read(size)
def readable(self):
if self._force_readable:
return True
x = getattr(self._stream, "readable", None)
if x is not None:
return x()
try:
self._stream.read(0)
except Exception:
return False
return True
def writable(self):
if self._force_writable:
return True
x = getattr(self._stream, "writable", None)
if x is not None:
return x()
try:
self._stream.write("")
except Exception:
try:
self._stream.write(b"")
except Exception:
return False
return True
def seekable(self):
x = getattr(self._stream, "seekable", None)
if x is not None:
return x()
try:
self._stream.seek(self._stream.tell())
except Exception:
return False
return True
if PY2:
text_type = unicode
raw_input = raw_input
string_types = (str, unicode)
int_types = (int, long)
iteritems = lambda x: x.iteritems()
range_type = xrange
def is_bytes(x):
return isinstance(x, (buffer, bytearray))
_identifier_re = re.compile(r"^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$")
# For Windows, we need to force stdout/stdin/stderr to binary if it's
# fetched for that. This obviously is not the most correct way to do
# it as it changes global state. Unfortunately, there does not seem to
# be a clear better way to do it as just reopening the file in binary
# mode does not change anything.
#
# An option would be to do what Python 3 does and to open the file as
# binary only, patch it back to the system, and then use a wrapper
# stream that converts newlines. It's not quite clear what's the
# correct option here.
#
# This code also lives in _winconsole for the fallback to the console
# emulation stream.
#
# There are also Windows environments where the `msvcrt` module is not
# available (which is why we use try-catch instead of the WIN variable
# here), such as the Google App Engine development server on Windows. In
# those cases there is just nothing we can do.
def set_binary_mode(f):
return f
try:
import msvcrt
except ImportError:
pass
else:
def set_binary_mode(f):
try:
fileno = f.fileno()
except Exception:
pass
else:
msvcrt.setmode(fileno, os.O_BINARY)
return f
try:
import fcntl
except ImportError:
pass
else:
def set_binary_mode(f):
try:
fileno = f.fileno()
except Exception:
pass
else:
flags = fcntl.fcntl(fileno, fcntl.F_GETFL)
fcntl.fcntl(fileno, fcntl.F_SETFL, flags & ~os.O_NONBLOCK)
return f
def isidentifier(x):
return _identifier_re.search(x) is not None
def get_binary_stdin():
return set_binary_mode(sys.stdin)
def get_binary_stdout():
_wrap_std_stream("stdout")
return set_binary_mode(sys.stdout)
def get_binary_stderr():
_wrap_std_stream("stderr")
return set_binary_mode(sys.stderr)
def get_text_stdin(encoding=None, errors=None):
rv = _get_windows_console_stream(sys.stdin, encoding, errors)
if rv is not None:
return rv
return _make_text_stream(sys.stdin, encoding, errors, force_readable=True)
def get_text_stdout(encoding=None, errors=None):
_wrap_std_stream("stdout")
rv = _get_windows_console_stream(sys.stdout, encoding, errors)
if rv is not None:
return rv
return _make_text_stream(sys.stdout, encoding, errors, force_writable=True)
def get_text_stderr(encoding=None, errors=None):
_wrap_std_stream("stderr")
rv = _get_windows_console_stream(sys.stderr, encoding, errors)
if rv is not None:
return rv
return _make_text_stream(sys.stderr, encoding, errors, force_writable=True)
def filename_to_ui(value):
if isinstance(value, bytes):
value = value.decode(get_filesystem_encoding(), "replace")
return value
else:
import io
text_type = str
raw_input = input
string_types = (str,)
int_types = (int,)
range_type = range
isidentifier = lambda x: x.isidentifier()
iteritems = lambda x: iter(x.items())
def is_bytes(x):
return isinstance(x, (bytes, memoryview, bytearray))
def _is_binary_reader(stream, default=False):
try:
return isinstance(stream.read(0), bytes)
except Exception:
return default
# This happens in some cases where the stream was already
# closed. In this case, we assume the default.
def _is_binary_writer(stream, default=False):
try:
stream.write(b"")
except Exception:
try:
stream.write("")
return False
except Exception:
pass
return default
return True
def _find_binary_reader(stream):
# We need to figure out if the given stream is already binary.
# This can happen because the official docs recommend detaching
# the streams to get binary streams. Some code might do this, so
# we need to deal with this case explicitly.
if _is_binary_reader(stream, False):
return stream
buf = getattr(stream, "buffer", None)
# Same situation here; this time we assume that the buffer is
# actually binary in case it's closed.
if buf is not None and _is_binary_reader(buf, True):
return buf
def _find_binary_writer(stream):
# We need to figure out if the given stream is already binary.
# This can happen because the official docs recommend detatching
# the streams to get binary streams. Some code might do this, so
# we need to deal with this case explicitly.
if _is_binary_writer(stream, False):
return stream
buf = getattr(stream, "buffer", None)
# Same situation here; this time we assume that the buffer is
# actually binary in case it's closed.
if buf is not None and _is_binary_writer(buf, True):
return buf
def _stream_is_misconfigured(stream):
"""A stream is misconfigured if its encoding is ASCII."""
# If the stream does not have an encoding set, we assume it's set
# to ASCII. This appears to happen in certain unittest
# environments. It's not quite clear what the correct behavior is
# but this at least will force Click to recover somehow.
return is_ascii_encoding(getattr(stream, "encoding", None) or "ascii")
def _is_compat_stream_attr(stream, attr, value):
"""A stream attribute is compatible if it is equal to the
desired value or the desired value is unset and the attribute
has a value.
"""
stream_value = getattr(stream, attr, None)
return stream_value == value or (value is None and stream_value is not None)
def _is_compatible_text_stream(stream, encoding, errors):
"""Check if a stream's encoding and errors attributes are
compatible with the desired values.
"""
return _is_compat_stream_attr(
stream, "encoding", encoding
) and _is_compat_stream_attr(stream, "errors", errors)
def _force_correct_text_stream(
text_stream,
encoding,
errors,
is_binary,
find_binary,
force_readable=False,
force_writable=False,
):
if is_binary(text_stream, False):
binary_reader = text_stream
else:
# If the stream looks compatible, and won't default to a
# misconfigured ascii encoding, return it as-is.
if _is_compatible_text_stream(text_stream, encoding, errors) and not (
encoding is None and _stream_is_misconfigured(text_stream)
):
return text_stream
# Otherwise, get the underlying binary reader.
binary_reader = find_binary(text_stream)
# If that's not possible, silently use the original reader
# and get mojibake instead of exceptions.
if binary_reader is None:
return text_stream
# Default errors to replace instead of strict in order to get
# something that works.
if errors is None:
errors = "replace"
# Wrap the binary stream in a text stream with the correct
# encoding parameters.
return _make_text_stream(
binary_reader,
encoding,
errors,
force_readable=force_readable,
force_writable=force_writable,
)
def _force_correct_text_reader(text_reader, encoding, errors, force_readable=False):
return _force_correct_text_stream(
text_reader,
encoding,
errors,
_is_binary_reader,
_find_binary_reader,
force_readable=force_readable,
)
def _force_correct_text_writer(text_writer, encoding, errors, force_writable=False):
return _force_correct_text_stream(
text_writer,
encoding,
errors,
_is_binary_writer,
_find_binary_writer,
force_writable=force_writable,
)
def get_binary_stdin():
reader = _find_binary_reader(sys.stdin)
if reader is None:
raise RuntimeError("Was not able to determine binary stream for sys.stdin.")
return reader
def get_binary_stdout():
writer = _find_binary_writer(sys.stdout)
if writer is None:
raise RuntimeError(
"Was not able to determine binary stream for sys.stdout."
)
return writer
def get_binary_stderr():
writer = _find_binary_writer(sys.stderr)
if writer is None:
raise RuntimeError(
"Was not able to determine binary stream for sys.stderr."
)
return writer
def get_text_stdin(encoding=None, errors=None):
rv = _get_windows_console_stream(sys.stdin, encoding, errors)
if rv is not None:
return rv
return _force_correct_text_reader(
sys.stdin, encoding, errors, force_readable=True
)
def get_text_stdout(encoding=None, errors=None):
rv = _get_windows_console_stream(sys.stdout, encoding, errors)
if rv is not None:
return rv
return _force_correct_text_writer(
sys.stdout, encoding, errors, force_writable=True
)
def get_text_stderr(encoding=None, errors=None):
rv = _get_windows_console_stream(sys.stderr, encoding, errors)
if rv is not None:
return rv
return _force_correct_text_writer(
sys.stderr, encoding, errors, force_writable=True
)
def filename_to_ui(value):
if isinstance(value, bytes):
value = value.decode(get_filesystem_encoding(), "replace")
else:
value = value.encode("utf-8", "surrogateescape").decode("utf-8", "replace")
return value
def get_streerror(e, default=None):
if hasattr(e, "strerror"):
msg = e.strerror
else:
if default is not None:
msg = default
else:
msg = str(e)
if isinstance(msg, bytes):
msg = msg.decode("utf-8", "replace")
return msg
def _wrap_io_open(file, mode, encoding, errors):
"""On Python 2, :func:`io.open` returns a text file wrapper that
requires passing ``unicode`` to ``write``. Need to open the file in
binary mode then wrap it in a subclass that can write ``str`` and
``unicode``.
Also handles not passing ``encoding`` and ``errors`` in binary mode.
"""
binary = "b" in mode
if binary:
kwargs = {}
else:
kwargs = {"encoding": encoding, "errors": errors}
if not PY2 or binary:
return io.open(file, mode, **kwargs)
f = io.open(file, "{}b".format(mode.replace("t", "")))
return _make_text_stream(f, **kwargs)
def open_stream(filename, mode="r", encoding=None, errors="strict", atomic=False):
binary = "b" in mode
# Standard streams first. These are simple because they don't need
# special handling for the atomic flag. It's entirely ignored.
if filename == "-":
if any(m in mode for m in ["w", "a", "x"]):
if binary:
return get_binary_stdout(), False
return get_text_stdout(encoding=encoding, errors=errors), False
if binary:
return get_binary_stdin(), False
return get_text_stdin(encoding=encoding, errors=errors), False
# Non-atomic writes directly go out through the regular open functions.
if not atomic:
return _wrap_io_open(filename, mode, encoding, errors), True
# Some usability stuff for atomic writes
if "a" in mode:
raise ValueError(
"Appending to an existing file is not supported, because that"
" would involve an expensive `copy`-operation to a temporary"
" file. Open the file in normal `w`-mode and copy explicitly"
" if that's what you're after."
)
if "x" in mode:
raise ValueError("Use the `overwrite`-parameter instead.")
if "w" not in mode:
raise ValueError("Atomic writes only make sense with `w`-mode.")
# Atomic writes are more complicated. They work by opening a file
# as a proxy in the same folder and then using the fdopen
# functionality to wrap it in a Python file. Then we wrap it in an
# atomic file that moves the file over on close.
import errno
import random
try:
perm = os.stat(filename).st_mode
except OSError:
perm = None
flags = os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL
if binary:
flags |= getattr(os, "O_BINARY", 0)
while True:
tmp_filename = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(filename),
".__atomic-write{:08x}".format(random.randrange(1 << 32)),
)
try:
fd = os.open(tmp_filename, flags, 0o666 if perm is None else perm)
break
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.EEXIST or (
os.name == "nt"
and e.errno == errno.EACCES
and os.path.isdir(e.filename)
and os.access(e.filename, os.W_OK)
):
continue
raise
if perm is not None:
os.chmod(tmp_filename, perm) # in case perm includes bits in umask
f = _wrap_io_open(fd, mode, encoding, errors)
return _AtomicFile(f, tmp_filename, os.path.realpath(filename)), True
# Used in a destructor call, needs extra protection from interpreter cleanup.
if hasattr(os, "replace"):
_replace = os.replace
_can_replace = True
else:
_replace = os.rename
_can_replace = not WIN
class _AtomicFile(object):
def __init__(self, f, tmp_filename, real_filename):
self._f = f
self._tmp_filename = tmp_filename
self._real_filename = real_filename
self.closed = False
@property
def name(self):
return self._real_filename
def close(self, delete=False):
if self.closed:
return
self._f.close()
if not _can_replace:
try:
os.remove(self._real_filename)
except OSError:
pass
_replace(self._tmp_filename, self._real_filename)
self.closed = True
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self._f, name)
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb):
self.close(delete=exc_type is not None)
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self._f)
auto_wrap_for_ansi = None
colorama = None
get_winterm_size = None
def strip_ansi(value):
return _ansi_re.sub("", value)
def _is_jupyter_kernel_output(stream):
if WIN:
# TODO: Couldn't test on Windows, should't try to support until
# someone tests the details wrt colorama.
return
while isinstance(stream, (_FixupStream, _NonClosingTextIOWrapper)):
stream = stream._stream
return stream.__class__.__module__.startswith("ipykernel.")
def should_strip_ansi(stream=None, color=None):
if color is None:
if stream is None:
stream = sys.stdin
return not isatty(stream) and not _is_jupyter_kernel_output(stream)
return not color
# If we're on Windows, we provide transparent integration through
# colorama. This will make ANSI colors through the echo function
# work automatically.
if WIN:
# Windows has a smaller terminal
DEFAULT_COLUMNS = 79
from ._winconsole import _get_windows_console_stream, _wrap_std_stream
def _get_argv_encoding():
import locale
return locale.getpreferredencoding()
if PY2:
def raw_input(prompt=""):
sys.stderr.flush()
if prompt:
stdout = _default_text_stdout()
stdout.write(prompt)
stdin = _default_text_stdin()
return stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
try:
import colorama
except ImportError:
pass
else:
_ansi_stream_wrappers = WeakKeyDictionary()
def auto_wrap_for_ansi(stream, color=None):
"""This function wraps a stream so that calls through colorama
are issued to the win32 console API to recolor on demand. It
also ensures to reset the colors if a write call is interrupted
to not destroy the console afterwards.
"""
try:
cached = _ansi_stream_wrappers.get(stream)
except Exception:
cached = None
if cached is not None:
return cached
strip = should_strip_ansi(stream, color)
ansi_wrapper = colorama.AnsiToWin32(stream, strip=strip)
rv = ansi_wrapper.stream
_write = rv.write
def _safe_write(s):
try:
return _write(s)
except:
ansi_wrapper.reset_all()
raise
rv.write = _safe_write
try:
_ansi_stream_wrappers[stream] = rv
except Exception:
pass
return rv
def get_winterm_size():
win = colorama.win32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(
colorama.win32.STDOUT
).srWindow
return win.Right - win.Left, win.Bottom - win.Top
else:
def _get_argv_encoding():
return getattr(sys.stdin, "encoding", None) or get_filesystem_encoding()
_get_windows_console_stream = lambda *x: None
_wrap_std_stream = lambda *x: None
def term_len(x):
return len(strip_ansi(x))
def isatty(stream):
try:
return stream.isatty()
except Exception:
return False
def _make_cached_stream_func(src_func, wrapper_func):
cache = WeakKeyDictionary()
def func():
stream = src_func()
try:
rv = cache.get(stream)
except Exception:
rv = None
if rv is not None:
return rv
rv = wrapper_func()
try:
stream = src_func() # In case wrapper_func() modified the stream
cache[stream] = rv
except Exception:
pass
return rv
return func
_default_text_stdin = _make_cached_stream_func(lambda: sys.stdin, get_text_stdin)
_default_text_stdout = _make_cached_stream_func(lambda: sys.stdout, get_text_stdout)
_default_text_stderr = _make_cached_stream_func(lambda: sys.stderr, get_text_stderr)
binary_streams = {
"stdin": get_binary_stdin,
"stdout": get_binary_stdout,
"stderr": get_binary_stderr,
}
text_streams = {
"stdin": get_text_stdin,
"stdout": get_text_stdout,
"stderr": get_text_stderr,
}

View File

@@ -1,657 +0,0 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
This module contains implementations for the termui module. To keep the
import time of Click down, some infrequently used functionality is
placed in this module and only imported as needed.
"""
import contextlib
import math
import os
import sys
import time
from ._compat import _default_text_stdout
from ._compat import CYGWIN
from ._compat import get_best_encoding
from ._compat import int_types
from ._compat import isatty
from ._compat import open_stream
from ._compat import range_type
from ._compat import strip_ansi
from ._compat import term_len
from ._compat import WIN
from .exceptions import ClickException
from .utils import echo
if os.name == "nt":
BEFORE_BAR = "\r"
AFTER_BAR = "\n"
else:
BEFORE_BAR = "\r\033[?25l"
AFTER_BAR = "\033[?25h\n"
def _length_hint(obj):
"""Returns the length hint of an object."""
try:
return len(obj)
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
try:
get_hint = type(obj).__length_hint__
except AttributeError:
return None
try:
hint = get_hint(obj)
except TypeError:
return None
if hint is NotImplemented or not isinstance(hint, int_types) or hint < 0:
return None
return hint
class ProgressBar(object):
def __init__(
self,
iterable,
length=None,
fill_char="#",
empty_char=" ",
bar_template="%(bar)s",
info_sep=" ",
show_eta=True,
show_percent=None,
show_pos=False,
item_show_func=None,
label=None,
file=None,
color=None,
width=30,
):
self.fill_char = fill_char
self.empty_char = empty_char
self.bar_template = bar_template
self.info_sep = info_sep
self.show_eta = show_eta
self.show_percent = show_percent
self.show_pos = show_pos
self.item_show_func = item_show_func
self.label = label or ""
if file is None:
file = _default_text_stdout()
self.file = file
self.color = color
self.width = width
self.autowidth = width == 0
if length is None:
length = _length_hint(iterable)
if iterable is None:
if length is None:
raise TypeError("iterable or length is required")
iterable = range_type(length)
self.iter = iter(iterable)
self.length = length
self.length_known = length is not None
self.pos = 0
self.avg = []
self.start = self.last_eta = time.time()
self.eta_known = False
self.finished = False
self.max_width = None
self.entered = False
self.current_item = None
self.is_hidden = not isatty(self.file)
self._last_line = None
self.short_limit = 0.5
def __enter__(self):
self.entered = True
self.render_progress()
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb):
self.render_finish()
def __iter__(self):
if not self.entered:
raise RuntimeError("You need to use progress bars in a with block.")
self.render_progress()
return self.generator()
def __next__(self):
# Iteration is defined in terms of a generator function,
# returned by iter(self); use that to define next(). This works
# because `self.iter` is an iterable consumed by that generator,
# so it is re-entry safe. Calling `next(self.generator())`
# twice works and does "what you want".
return next(iter(self))
# Python 2 compat
next = __next__
def is_fast(self):
return time.time() - self.start <= self.short_limit
def render_finish(self):
if self.is_hidden or self.is_fast():
return
self.file.write(AFTER_BAR)
self.file.flush()
@property
def pct(self):
if self.finished:
return 1.0
return min(self.pos / (float(self.length) or 1), 1.0)
@property
def time_per_iteration(self):
if not self.avg:
return 0.0
return sum(self.avg) / float(len(self.avg))
@property
def eta(self):
if self.length_known and not self.finished:
return self.time_per_iteration * (self.length - self.pos)
return 0.0
def format_eta(self):
if self.eta_known:
t = int(self.eta)
seconds = t % 60
t //= 60
minutes = t % 60
t //= 60
hours = t % 24
t //= 24
if t > 0:
return "{}d {:02}:{:02}:{:02}".format(t, hours, minutes, seconds)
else:
return "{:02}:{:02}:{:02}".format(hours, minutes, seconds)
return ""
def format_pos(self):
pos = str(self.pos)
if self.length_known:
pos += "/{}".format(self.length)
return pos
def format_pct(self):
return "{: 4}%".format(int(self.pct * 100))[1:]
def format_bar(self):
if self.length_known:
bar_length = int(self.pct * self.width)
bar = self.fill_char * bar_length
bar += self.empty_char * (self.width - bar_length)
elif self.finished:
bar = self.fill_char * self.width
else:
bar = list(self.empty_char * (self.width or 1))
if self.time_per_iteration != 0:
bar[
int(
(math.cos(self.pos * self.time_per_iteration) / 2.0 + 0.5)
* self.width
)
] = self.fill_char
bar = "".join(bar)
return bar
def format_progress_line(self):
show_percent = self.show_percent
info_bits = []
if self.length_known and show_percent is None:
show_percent = not self.show_pos
if self.show_pos:
info_bits.append(self.format_pos())
if show_percent:
info_bits.append(self.format_pct())
if self.show_eta and self.eta_known and not self.finished:
info_bits.append(self.format_eta())
if self.item_show_func is not None:
item_info = self.item_show_func(self.current_item)
if item_info is not None:
info_bits.append(item_info)
return (
self.bar_template
% {
"label": self.label,
"bar": self.format_bar(),
"info": self.info_sep.join(info_bits),
}
).rstrip()
def render_progress(self):
from .termui import get_terminal_size
if self.is_hidden:
return
buf = []
# Update width in case the terminal has been resized
if self.autowidth:
old_width = self.width
self.width = 0
clutter_length = term_len(self.format_progress_line())
new_width = max(0, get_terminal_size()[0] - clutter_length)
if new_width < old_width:
buf.append(BEFORE_BAR)
buf.append(" " * self.max_width)
self.max_width = new_width
self.width = new_width
clear_width = self.width
if self.max_width is not None:
clear_width = self.max_width
buf.append(BEFORE_BAR)
line = self.format_progress_line()
line_len = term_len(line)
if self.max_width is None or self.max_width < line_len:
self.max_width = line_len
buf.append(line)
buf.append(" " * (clear_width - line_len))
line = "".join(buf)
# Render the line only if it changed.
if line != self._last_line and not self.is_fast():
self._last_line = line
echo(line, file=self.file, color=self.color, nl=False)
self.file.flush()
def make_step(self, n_steps):
self.pos += n_steps
if self.length_known and self.pos >= self.length:
self.finished = True
if (time.time() - self.last_eta) < 1.0:
return
self.last_eta = time.time()
# self.avg is a rolling list of length <= 7 of steps where steps are
# defined as time elapsed divided by the total progress through
# self.length.
if self.pos:
step = (time.time() - self.start) / self.pos
else:
step = time.time() - self.start
self.avg = self.avg[-6:] + [step]
self.eta_known = self.length_known
def update(self, n_steps):
self.make_step(n_steps)
self.render_progress()
def finish(self):
self.eta_known = 0
self.current_item = None
self.finished = True
def generator(self):
"""Return a generator which yields the items added to the bar
during construction, and updates the progress bar *after* the
yielded block returns.
"""
# WARNING: the iterator interface for `ProgressBar` relies on
# this and only works because this is a simple generator which
# doesn't create or manage additional state. If this function
# changes, the impact should be evaluated both against
# `iter(bar)` and `next(bar)`. `next()` in particular may call
# `self.generator()` repeatedly, and this must remain safe in
# order for that interface to work.
if not self.entered:
raise RuntimeError("You need to use progress bars in a with block.")
if self.is_hidden:
for rv in self.iter:
yield rv
else:
for rv in self.iter:
self.current_item = rv
yield rv
self.update(1)
self.finish()
self.render_progress()
def pager(generator, color=None):
"""Decide what method to use for paging through text."""
stdout = _default_text_stdout()
if not isatty(sys.stdin) or not isatty(stdout):
return _nullpager(stdout, generator, color)
pager_cmd = (os.environ.get("PAGER", None) or "").strip()
if pager_cmd:
if WIN:
return _tempfilepager(generator, pager_cmd, color)
return _pipepager(generator, pager_cmd, color)
if os.environ.get("TERM") in ("dumb", "emacs"):
return _nullpager(stdout, generator, color)
if WIN or sys.platform.startswith("os2"):
return _tempfilepager(generator, "more <", color)
if hasattr(os, "system") and os.system("(less) 2>/dev/null") == 0:
return _pipepager(generator, "less", color)
import tempfile
fd, filename = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.close(fd)
try:
if hasattr(os, "system") and os.system('more "{}"'.format(filename)) == 0:
return _pipepager(generator, "more", color)
return _nullpager(stdout, generator, color)
finally:
os.unlink(filename)
def _pipepager(generator, cmd, color):
"""Page through text by feeding it to another program. Invoking a
pager through this might support colors.
"""
import subprocess
env = dict(os.environ)
# If we're piping to less we might support colors under the
# condition that
cmd_detail = cmd.rsplit("/", 1)[-1].split()
if color is None and cmd_detail[0] == "less":
less_flags = "{}{}".format(os.environ.get("LESS", ""), " ".join(cmd_detail[1:]))
if not less_flags:
env["LESS"] = "-R"
color = True
elif "r" in less_flags or "R" in less_flags:
color = True
c = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, env=env)
encoding = get_best_encoding(c.stdin)
try:
for text in generator:
if not color:
text = strip_ansi(text)
c.stdin.write(text.encode(encoding, "replace"))
except (IOError, KeyboardInterrupt):
pass
else:
c.stdin.close()
# Less doesn't respect ^C, but catches it for its own UI purposes (aborting
# search or other commands inside less).
#
# That means when the user hits ^C, the parent process (click) terminates,
# but less is still alive, paging the output and messing up the terminal.
#
# If the user wants to make the pager exit on ^C, they should set
# `LESS='-K'`. It's not our decision to make.
while True:
try:
c.wait()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
else:
break
def _tempfilepager(generator, cmd, color):
"""Page through text by invoking a program on a temporary file."""
import tempfile
filename = tempfile.mktemp()
# TODO: This never terminates if the passed generator never terminates.
text = "".join(generator)
if not color:
text = strip_ansi(text)
encoding = get_best_encoding(sys.stdout)
with open_stream(filename, "wb")[0] as f:
f.write(text.encode(encoding))
try:
os.system('{} "{}"'.format(cmd, filename))
finally:
os.unlink(filename)
def _nullpager(stream, generator, color):
"""Simply print unformatted text. This is the ultimate fallback."""
for text in generator:
if not color:
text = strip_ansi(text)
stream.write(text)
class Editor(object):
def __init__(self, editor=None, env=None, require_save=True, extension=".txt"):
self.editor = editor
self.env = env
self.require_save = require_save
self.extension = extension
def get_editor(self):
if self.editor is not None:
return self.editor
for key in "VISUAL", "EDITOR":
rv = os.environ.get(key)
if rv:
return rv
if WIN:
return "notepad"
for editor in "sensible-editor", "vim", "nano":
if os.system("which {} >/dev/null 2>&1".format(editor)) == 0:
return editor
return "vi"
def edit_file(self, filename):
import subprocess
editor = self.get_editor()
if self.env:
environ = os.environ.copy()
environ.update(self.env)
else:
environ = None
try:
c = subprocess.Popen(
'{} "{}"'.format(editor, filename), env=environ, shell=True,
)
exit_code = c.wait()
if exit_code != 0:
raise ClickException("{}: Editing failed!".format(editor))
except OSError as e:
raise ClickException("{}: Editing failed: {}".format(editor, e))
def edit(self, text):
import tempfile
text = text or ""
if text and not text.endswith("\n"):
text += "\n"
fd, name = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="editor-", suffix=self.extension)
try:
if WIN:
encoding = "utf-8-sig"
text = text.replace("\n", "\r\n")
else:
encoding = "utf-8"
text = text.encode(encoding)
f = os.fdopen(fd, "wb")
f.write(text)
f.close()
timestamp = os.path.getmtime(name)
self.edit_file(name)
if self.require_save and os.path.getmtime(name) == timestamp:
return None
f = open(name, "rb")
try:
rv = f.read()
finally:
f.close()
return rv.decode("utf-8-sig").replace("\r\n", "\n")
finally:
os.unlink(name)
def open_url(url, wait=False, locate=False):
import subprocess
def _unquote_file(url):
try:
import urllib
except ImportError:
import urllib
if url.startswith("file://"):
url = urllib.unquote(url[7:])
return url
if sys.platform == "darwin":
args = ["open"]
if wait:
args.append("-W")
if locate:
args.append("-R")
args.append(_unquote_file(url))
null = open("/dev/null", "w")
try:
return subprocess.Popen(args, stderr=null).wait()
finally:
null.close()
elif WIN:
if locate:
url = _unquote_file(url)
args = 'explorer /select,"{}"'.format(_unquote_file(url.replace('"', "")))
else:
args = 'start {} "" "{}"'.format(
"/WAIT" if wait else "", url.replace('"', "")
)
return os.system(args)
elif CYGWIN:
if locate:
url = _unquote_file(url)
args = 'cygstart "{}"'.format(os.path.dirname(url).replace('"', ""))
else:
args = 'cygstart {} "{}"'.format("-w" if wait else "", url.replace('"', ""))
return os.system(args)
try:
if locate:
url = os.path.dirname(_unquote_file(url)) or "."
else:
url = _unquote_file(url)
c = subprocess.Popen(["xdg-open", url])
if wait:
return c.wait()
return 0
except OSError:
if url.startswith(("http://", "https://")) and not locate and not wait:
import webbrowser
webbrowser.open(url)
return 0
return 1
def _translate_ch_to_exc(ch):
if ch == u"\x03":
raise KeyboardInterrupt()
if ch == u"\x04" and not WIN: # Unix-like, Ctrl+D
raise EOFError()
if ch == u"\x1a" and WIN: # Windows, Ctrl+Z
raise EOFError()
if WIN:
import msvcrt
@contextlib.contextmanager
def raw_terminal():
yield
def getchar(echo):
# The function `getch` will return a bytes object corresponding to
# the pressed character. Since Windows 10 build 1803, it will also
# return \x00 when called a second time after pressing a regular key.
#
# `getwch` does not share this probably-bugged behavior. Moreover, it
# returns a Unicode object by default, which is what we want.
#
# Either of these functions will return \x00 or \xe0 to indicate
# a special key, and you need to call the same function again to get
# the "rest" of the code. The fun part is that \u00e0 is
# "latin small letter a with grave", so if you type that on a French
# keyboard, you _also_ get a \xe0.
# E.g., consider the Up arrow. This returns \xe0 and then \x48. The
# resulting Unicode string reads as "a with grave" + "capital H".
# This is indistinguishable from when the user actually types
# "a with grave" and then "capital H".
#
# When \xe0 is returned, we assume it's part of a special-key sequence
# and call `getwch` again, but that means that when the user types
# the \u00e0 character, `getchar` doesn't return until a second
# character is typed.
# The alternative is returning immediately, but that would mess up
# cross-platform handling of arrow keys and others that start with
# \xe0. Another option is using `getch`, but then we can't reliably
# read non-ASCII characters, because return values of `getch` are
# limited to the current 8-bit codepage.
#
# Anyway, Click doesn't claim to do this Right(tm), and using `getwch`
# is doing the right thing in more situations than with `getch`.
if echo:
func = msvcrt.getwche
else:
func = msvcrt.getwch
rv = func()
if rv in (u"\x00", u"\xe0"):
# \x00 and \xe0 are control characters that indicate special key,
# see above.
rv += func()
_translate_ch_to_exc(rv)
return rv
else:
import tty
import termios
@contextlib.contextmanager
def raw_terminal():
if not isatty(sys.stdin):
f = open("/dev/tty")
fd = f.fileno()
else:
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
f = None
try:
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(fd)
yield fd
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
sys.stdout.flush()
if f is not None:
f.close()
except termios.error:
pass
def getchar(echo):
with raw_terminal() as fd:
ch = os.read(fd, 32)
ch = ch.decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), "replace")
if echo and isatty(sys.stdout):
sys.stdout.write(ch)
_translate_ch_to_exc(ch)
return ch

View File

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
import textwrap
from contextlib import contextmanager
class TextWrapper(textwrap.TextWrapper):
def _handle_long_word(self, reversed_chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width):
space_left = max(width - cur_len, 1)
if self.break_long_words:
last = reversed_chunks[-1]
cut = last[:space_left]
res = last[space_left:]
cur_line.append(cut)
reversed_chunks[-1] = res
elif not cur_line:
cur_line.append(reversed_chunks.pop())
@contextmanager
def extra_indent(self, indent):
old_initial_indent = self.initial_indent
old_subsequent_indent = self.subsequent_indent
self.initial_indent += indent
self.subsequent_indent += indent
try:
yield
finally:
self.initial_indent = old_initial_indent
self.subsequent_indent = old_subsequent_indent
def indent_only(self, text):
rv = []
for idx, line in enumerate(text.splitlines()):
indent = self.initial_indent
if idx > 0:
indent = self.subsequent_indent
rv.append(indent + line)
return "\n".join(rv)

View File

@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
import codecs
import os
import sys
from ._compat import PY2
def _find_unicode_literals_frame():
import __future__
if not hasattr(sys, "_getframe"): # not all Python implementations have it
return 0
frm = sys._getframe(1)
idx = 1
while frm is not None:
if frm.f_globals.get("__name__", "").startswith("click."):
frm = frm.f_back
idx += 1
elif frm.f_code.co_flags & __future__.unicode_literals.compiler_flag:
return idx
else:
break
return 0
def _check_for_unicode_literals():
if not __debug__:
return
from . import disable_unicode_literals_warning
if not PY2 or disable_unicode_literals_warning:
return
bad_frame = _find_unicode_literals_frame()
if bad_frame <= 0:
return
from warnings import warn
warn(
Warning(
"Click detected the use of the unicode_literals __future__"
" import. This is heavily discouraged because it can"
" introduce subtle bugs in your code. You should instead"
' use explicit u"" literals for your unicode strings. For'
" more information see"
" https://click.palletsprojects.com/python3/"
),
stacklevel=bad_frame,
)
def _verify_python3_env():
"""Ensures that the environment is good for unicode on Python 3."""
if PY2:
return
try:
import locale
fs_enc = codecs.lookup(locale.getpreferredencoding()).name
except Exception:
fs_enc = "ascii"
if fs_enc != "ascii":
return
extra = ""
if os.name == "posix":
import subprocess
try:
rv = subprocess.Popen(
["locale", "-a"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE
).communicate()[0]
except OSError:
rv = b""
good_locales = set()
has_c_utf8 = False
# Make sure we're operating on text here.
if isinstance(rv, bytes):
rv = rv.decode("ascii", "replace")
for line in rv.splitlines():
locale = line.strip()
if locale.lower().endswith((".utf-8", ".utf8")):
good_locales.add(locale)
if locale.lower() in ("c.utf8", "c.utf-8"):
has_c_utf8 = True
extra += "\n\n"
if not good_locales:
extra += (
"Additional information: on this system no suitable"
" UTF-8 locales were discovered. This most likely"
" requires resolving by reconfiguring the locale"
" system."
)
elif has_c_utf8:
extra += (
"This system supports the C.UTF-8 locale which is"
" recommended. You might be able to resolve your issue"
" by exporting the following environment variables:\n\n"
" export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8\n"
" export LANG=C.UTF-8"
)
else:
extra += (
"This system lists a couple of UTF-8 supporting locales"
" that you can pick from. The following suitable"
" locales were discovered: {}".format(", ".join(sorted(good_locales)))
)
bad_locale = None
for locale in os.environ.get("LC_ALL"), os.environ.get("LANG"):
if locale and locale.lower().endswith((".utf-8", ".utf8")):
bad_locale = locale
if locale is not None:
break
if bad_locale is not None:
extra += (
"\n\nClick discovered that you exported a UTF-8 locale"
" but the locale system could not pick up from it"
" because it does not exist. The exported locale is"
" '{}' but it is not supported".format(bad_locale)
)
raise RuntimeError(
"Click will abort further execution because Python 3 was"
" configured to use ASCII as encoding for the environment."
" Consult https://click.palletsprojects.com/python3/ for"
" mitigation steps.{}".format(extra)
)

View File

@@ -1,370 +0,0 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# This module is based on the excellent work by Adam Bartoš who
# provided a lot of what went into the implementation here in
# the discussion to issue1602 in the Python bug tracker.
#
# There are some general differences in regards to how this works
# compared to the original patches as we do not need to patch
# the entire interpreter but just work in our little world of
# echo and prmopt.
import ctypes
import io
import os
import sys
import time
import zlib
from ctypes import byref
from ctypes import c_char
from ctypes import c_char_p
from ctypes import c_int
from ctypes import c_ssize_t
from ctypes import c_ulong
from ctypes import c_void_p
from ctypes import POINTER
from ctypes import py_object
from ctypes import windll
from ctypes import WinError
from ctypes import WINFUNCTYPE
from ctypes.wintypes import DWORD
from ctypes.wintypes import HANDLE
from ctypes.wintypes import LPCWSTR
from ctypes.wintypes import LPWSTR
import msvcrt
from ._compat import _NonClosingTextIOWrapper
from ._compat import PY2
from ._compat import text_type
try:
from ctypes import pythonapi
PyObject_GetBuffer = pythonapi.PyObject_GetBuffer
PyBuffer_Release = pythonapi.PyBuffer_Release
except ImportError:
pythonapi = None
c_ssize_p = POINTER(c_ssize_t)
kernel32 = windll.kernel32
GetStdHandle = kernel32.GetStdHandle
ReadConsoleW = kernel32.ReadConsoleW
WriteConsoleW = kernel32.WriteConsoleW
GetConsoleMode = kernel32.GetConsoleMode
GetLastError = kernel32.GetLastError
GetCommandLineW = WINFUNCTYPE(LPWSTR)(("GetCommandLineW", windll.kernel32))
CommandLineToArgvW = WINFUNCTYPE(POINTER(LPWSTR), LPCWSTR, POINTER(c_int))(
("CommandLineToArgvW", windll.shell32)
)
LocalFree = WINFUNCTYPE(ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p)(
("LocalFree", windll.kernel32)
)
STDIN_HANDLE = GetStdHandle(-10)
STDOUT_HANDLE = GetStdHandle(-11)
STDERR_HANDLE = GetStdHandle(-12)
PyBUF_SIMPLE = 0
PyBUF_WRITABLE = 1
ERROR_SUCCESS = 0
ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY = 8
ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED = 995
STDIN_FILENO = 0
STDOUT_FILENO = 1
STDERR_FILENO = 2
EOF = b"\x1a"
MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN = 32767
class Py_buffer(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [
("buf", c_void_p),
("obj", py_object),
("len", c_ssize_t),
("itemsize", c_ssize_t),
("readonly", c_int),
("ndim", c_int),
("format", c_char_p),
("shape", c_ssize_p),
("strides", c_ssize_p),
("suboffsets", c_ssize_p),
("internal", c_void_p),
]
if PY2:
_fields_.insert(-1, ("smalltable", c_ssize_t * 2))
# On PyPy we cannot get buffers so our ability to operate here is
# serverly limited.
if pythonapi is None:
get_buffer = None
else:
def get_buffer(obj, writable=False):
buf = Py_buffer()
flags = PyBUF_WRITABLE if writable else PyBUF_SIMPLE
PyObject_GetBuffer(py_object(obj), byref(buf), flags)
try:
buffer_type = c_char * buf.len
return buffer_type.from_address(buf.buf)
finally:
PyBuffer_Release(byref(buf))
class _WindowsConsoleRawIOBase(io.RawIOBase):
def __init__(self, handle):
self.handle = handle
def isatty(self):
io.RawIOBase.isatty(self)
return True
class _WindowsConsoleReader(_WindowsConsoleRawIOBase):
def readable(self):
return True
def readinto(self, b):
bytes_to_be_read = len(b)
if not bytes_to_be_read:
return 0
elif bytes_to_be_read % 2:
raise ValueError(
"cannot read odd number of bytes from UTF-16-LE encoded console"
)
buffer = get_buffer(b, writable=True)
code_units_to_be_read = bytes_to_be_read // 2
code_units_read = c_ulong()
rv = ReadConsoleW(
HANDLE(self.handle),
buffer,
code_units_to_be_read,
byref(code_units_read),
None,
)
if GetLastError() == ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED:
# wait for KeyboardInterrupt
time.sleep(0.1)
if not rv:
raise OSError("Windows error: {}".format(GetLastError()))
if buffer[0] == EOF:
return 0
return 2 * code_units_read.value
class _WindowsConsoleWriter(_WindowsConsoleRawIOBase):
def writable(self):
return True
@staticmethod
def _get_error_message(errno):
if errno == ERROR_SUCCESS:
return "ERROR_SUCCESS"
elif errno == ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
return "ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY"
return "Windows error {}".format(errno)
def write(self, b):
bytes_to_be_written = len(b)
buf = get_buffer(b)
code_units_to_be_written = min(bytes_to_be_written, MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN) // 2
code_units_written = c_ulong()
WriteConsoleW(
HANDLE(self.handle),
buf,
code_units_to_be_written,
byref(code_units_written),
None,
)
bytes_written = 2 * code_units_written.value
if bytes_written == 0 and bytes_to_be_written > 0:
raise OSError(self._get_error_message(GetLastError()))
return bytes_written
class ConsoleStream(object):
def __init__(self, text_stream, byte_stream):
self._text_stream = text_stream
self.buffer = byte_stream
@property
def name(self):
return self.buffer.name
def write(self, x):
if isinstance(x, text_type):
return self._text_stream.write(x)
try:
self.flush()
except Exception:
pass
return self.buffer.write(x)
def writelines(self, lines):
for line in lines:
self.write(line)
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self._text_stream, name)
def isatty(self):
return self.buffer.isatty()
def __repr__(self):
return "<ConsoleStream name={!r} encoding={!r}>".format(
self.name, self.encoding
)
class WindowsChunkedWriter(object):
"""
Wraps a stream (such as stdout), acting as a transparent proxy for all
attribute access apart from method 'write()' which we wrap to write in
limited chunks due to a Windows limitation on binary console streams.
"""
def __init__(self, wrapped):
# double-underscore everything to prevent clashes with names of
# attributes on the wrapped stream object.
self.__wrapped = wrapped
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self.__wrapped, name)
def write(self, text):
total_to_write = len(text)
written = 0
while written < total_to_write:
to_write = min(total_to_write - written, MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN)
self.__wrapped.write(text[written : written + to_write])
written += to_write
_wrapped_std_streams = set()
def _wrap_std_stream(name):
# Python 2 & Windows 7 and below
if (
PY2
and sys.getwindowsversion()[:2] <= (6, 1)
and name not in _wrapped_std_streams
):
setattr(sys, name, WindowsChunkedWriter(getattr(sys, name)))
_wrapped_std_streams.add(name)
def _get_text_stdin(buffer_stream):
text_stream = _NonClosingTextIOWrapper(
io.BufferedReader(_WindowsConsoleReader(STDIN_HANDLE)),
"utf-16-le",
"strict",
line_buffering=True,
)
return ConsoleStream(text_stream, buffer_stream)
def _get_text_stdout(buffer_stream):
text_stream = _NonClosingTextIOWrapper(
io.BufferedWriter(_WindowsConsoleWriter(STDOUT_HANDLE)),
"utf-16-le",
"strict",
line_buffering=True,
)
return ConsoleStream(text_stream, buffer_stream)
def _get_text_stderr(buffer_stream):
text_stream = _NonClosingTextIOWrapper(
io.BufferedWriter(_WindowsConsoleWriter(STDERR_HANDLE)),
"utf-16-le",
"strict",
line_buffering=True,
)
return ConsoleStream(text_stream, buffer_stream)
if PY2:
def _hash_py_argv():
return zlib.crc32("\x00".join(sys.argv[1:]))
_initial_argv_hash = _hash_py_argv()
def _get_windows_argv():
argc = c_int(0)
argv_unicode = CommandLineToArgvW(GetCommandLineW(), byref(argc))
if not argv_unicode:
raise WinError()
try:
argv = [argv_unicode[i] for i in range(0, argc.value)]
finally:
LocalFree(argv_unicode)
del argv_unicode
if not hasattr(sys, "frozen"):
argv = argv[1:]
while len(argv) > 0:
arg = argv[0]
if not arg.startswith("-") or arg == "-":
break
argv = argv[1:]
if arg.startswith(("-c", "-m")):
break
return argv[1:]
_stream_factories = {
0: _get_text_stdin,
1: _get_text_stdout,
2: _get_text_stderr,
}
def _is_console(f):
if not hasattr(f, "fileno"):
return False
try:
fileno = f.fileno()
except OSError:
return False
handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(fileno)
return bool(GetConsoleMode(handle, byref(DWORD())))
def _get_windows_console_stream(f, encoding, errors):
if (
get_buffer is not None
and encoding in ("utf-16-le", None)
and errors in ("strict", None)
and _is_console(f)
):
func = _stream_factories.get(f.fileno())
if func is not None:
if not PY2:
f = getattr(f, "buffer", None)
if f is None:
return None
else:
# If we are on Python 2 we need to set the stream that we
# deal with to binary mode as otherwise the exercise if a
# bit moot. The same problems apply as for
# get_binary_stdin and friends from _compat.
msvcrt.setmode(f.fileno(), os.O_BINARY)
return func(f)

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -1,333 +0,0 @@
import inspect
import sys
from functools import update_wrapper
from ._compat import iteritems
from ._unicodefun import _check_for_unicode_literals
from .core import Argument
from .core import Command
from .core import Group
from .core import Option
from .globals import get_current_context
from .utils import echo
def pass_context(f):
"""Marks a callback as wanting to receive the current context
object as first argument.
"""
def new_func(*args, **kwargs):
return f(get_current_context(), *args, **kwargs)
return update_wrapper(new_func, f)
def pass_obj(f):
"""Similar to :func:`pass_context`, but only pass the object on the
context onwards (:attr:`Context.obj`). This is useful if that object
represents the state of a nested system.
"""
def new_func(*args, **kwargs):
return f(get_current_context().obj, *args, **kwargs)
return update_wrapper(new_func, f)
def make_pass_decorator(object_type, ensure=False):
"""Given an object type this creates a decorator that will work
similar to :func:`pass_obj` but instead of passing the object of the
current context, it will find the innermost context of type
:func:`object_type`.
This generates a decorator that works roughly like this::
from functools import update_wrapper
def decorator(f):
@pass_context
def new_func(ctx, *args, **kwargs):
obj = ctx.find_object(object_type)
return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs)
return update_wrapper(new_func, f)
return decorator
:param object_type: the type of the object to pass.
:param ensure: if set to `True`, a new object will be created and
remembered on the context if it's not there yet.
"""
def decorator(f):
def new_func(*args, **kwargs):
ctx = get_current_context()
if ensure:
obj = ctx.ensure_object(object_type)
else:
obj = ctx.find_object(object_type)
if obj is None:
raise RuntimeError(
"Managed to invoke callback without a context"
" object of type '{}' existing".format(object_type.__name__)
)
return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs)
return update_wrapper(new_func, f)
return decorator
def _make_command(f, name, attrs, cls):
if isinstance(f, Command):
raise TypeError("Attempted to convert a callback into a command twice.")
try:
params = f.__click_params__
params.reverse()
del f.__click_params__
except AttributeError:
params = []
help = attrs.get("help")
if help is None:
help = inspect.getdoc(f)
if isinstance(help, bytes):
help = help.decode("utf-8")
else:
help = inspect.cleandoc(help)
attrs["help"] = help
_check_for_unicode_literals()
return cls(
name=name or f.__name__.lower().replace("_", "-"),
callback=f,
params=params,
**attrs
)
def command(name=None, cls=None, **attrs):
r"""Creates a new :class:`Command` and uses the decorated function as
callback. This will also automatically attach all decorated
:func:`option`\s and :func:`argument`\s as parameters to the command.
The name of the command defaults to the name of the function with
underscores replaced by dashes. If you want to change that, you can
pass the intended name as the first argument.
All keyword arguments are forwarded to the underlying command class.
Once decorated the function turns into a :class:`Command` instance
that can be invoked as a command line utility or be attached to a
command :class:`Group`.
:param name: the name of the command. This defaults to the function
name with underscores replaced by dashes.
:param cls: the command class to instantiate. This defaults to
:class:`Command`.
"""
if cls is None:
cls = Command
def decorator(f):
cmd = _make_command(f, name, attrs, cls)
cmd.__doc__ = f.__doc__
return cmd
return decorator
def group(name=None, **attrs):
"""Creates a new :class:`Group` with a function as callback. This
works otherwise the same as :func:`command` just that the `cls`
parameter is set to :class:`Group`.
"""
attrs.setdefault("cls", Group)
return command(name, **attrs)
def _param_memo(f, param):
if isinstance(f, Command):
f.params.append(param)
else:
if not hasattr(f, "__click_params__"):
f.__click_params__ = []
f.__click_params__.append(param)
def argument(*param_decls, **attrs):
"""Attaches an argument to the command. All positional arguments are
passed as parameter declarations to :class:`Argument`; all keyword
arguments are forwarded unchanged (except ``cls``).
This is equivalent to creating an :class:`Argument` instance manually
and attaching it to the :attr:`Command.params` list.
:param cls: the argument class to instantiate. This defaults to
:class:`Argument`.
"""
def decorator(f):
ArgumentClass = attrs.pop("cls", Argument)
_param_memo(f, ArgumentClass(param_decls, **attrs))
return f
return decorator
def option(*param_decls, **attrs):
"""Attaches an option to the command. All positional arguments are
passed as parameter declarations to :class:`Option`; all keyword
arguments are forwarded unchanged (except ``cls``).
This is equivalent to creating an :class:`Option` instance manually
and attaching it to the :attr:`Command.params` list.
:param cls: the option class to instantiate. This defaults to
:class:`Option`.
"""
def decorator(f):
# Issue 926, copy attrs, so pre-defined options can re-use the same cls=
option_attrs = attrs.copy()
if "help" in option_attrs:
option_attrs["help"] = inspect.cleandoc(option_attrs["help"])
OptionClass = option_attrs.pop("cls", Option)
_param_memo(f, OptionClass(param_decls, **option_attrs))
return f
return decorator
def confirmation_option(*param_decls, **attrs):
"""Shortcut for confirmation prompts that can be ignored by passing
``--yes`` as parameter.
This is equivalent to decorating a function with :func:`option` with
the following parameters::
def callback(ctx, param, value):
if not value:
ctx.abort()
@click.command()
@click.option('--yes', is_flag=True, callback=callback,
expose_value=False, prompt='Do you want to continue?')
def dropdb():
pass
"""
def decorator(f):
def callback(ctx, param, value):
if not value:
ctx.abort()
attrs.setdefault("is_flag", True)
attrs.setdefault("callback", callback)
attrs.setdefault("expose_value", False)
attrs.setdefault("prompt", "Do you want to continue?")
attrs.setdefault("help", "Confirm the action without prompting.")
return option(*(param_decls or ("--yes",)), **attrs)(f)
return decorator
def password_option(*param_decls, **attrs):
"""Shortcut for password prompts.
This is equivalent to decorating a function with :func:`option` with
the following parameters::
@click.command()
@click.option('--password', prompt=True, confirmation_prompt=True,
hide_input=True)
def changeadmin(password):
pass
"""
def decorator(f):
attrs.setdefault("prompt", True)
attrs.setdefault("confirmation_prompt", True)
attrs.setdefault("hide_input", True)
return option(*(param_decls or ("--password",)), **attrs)(f)
return decorator
def version_option(version=None, *param_decls, **attrs):
"""Adds a ``--version`` option which immediately ends the program
printing out the version number. This is implemented as an eager
option that prints the version and exits the program in the callback.
:param version: the version number to show. If not provided Click
attempts an auto discovery via setuptools.
:param prog_name: the name of the program (defaults to autodetection)
:param message: custom message to show instead of the default
(``'%(prog)s, version %(version)s'``)
:param others: everything else is forwarded to :func:`option`.
"""
if version is None:
if hasattr(sys, "_getframe"):
module = sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get("__name__")
else:
module = ""
def decorator(f):
prog_name = attrs.pop("prog_name", None)
message = attrs.pop("message", "%(prog)s, version %(version)s")
def callback(ctx, param, value):
if not value or ctx.resilient_parsing:
return
prog = prog_name
if prog is None:
prog = ctx.find_root().info_name
ver = version
if ver is None:
try:
import pkg_resources
except ImportError:
pass
else:
for dist in pkg_resources.working_set:
scripts = dist.get_entry_map().get("console_scripts") or {}
for _, entry_point in iteritems(scripts):
if entry_point.module_name == module:
ver = dist.version
break
if ver is None:
raise RuntimeError("Could not determine version")
echo(message % {"prog": prog, "version": ver}, color=ctx.color)
ctx.exit()
attrs.setdefault("is_flag", True)
attrs.setdefault("expose_value", False)
attrs.setdefault("is_eager", True)
attrs.setdefault("help", "Show the version and exit.")
attrs["callback"] = callback
return option(*(param_decls or ("--version",)), **attrs)(f)
return decorator
def help_option(*param_decls, **attrs):
"""Adds a ``--help`` option which immediately ends the program
printing out the help page. This is usually unnecessary to add as
this is added by default to all commands unless suppressed.
Like :func:`version_option`, this is implemented as eager option that
prints in the callback and exits.
All arguments are forwarded to :func:`option`.
"""
def decorator(f):
def callback(ctx, param, value):
if value and not ctx.resilient_parsing:
echo(ctx.get_help(), color=ctx.color)
ctx.exit()
attrs.setdefault("is_flag", True)
attrs.setdefault("expose_value", False)
attrs.setdefault("help", "Show this message and exit.")
attrs.setdefault("is_eager", True)
attrs["callback"] = callback
return option(*(param_decls or ("--help",)), **attrs)(f)
return decorator

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@@ -1,253 +0,0 @@
from ._compat import filename_to_ui
from ._compat import get_text_stderr
from ._compat import PY2
from .utils import echo
def _join_param_hints(param_hint):
if isinstance(param_hint, (tuple, list)):
return " / ".join(repr(x) for x in param_hint)
return param_hint
class ClickException(Exception):
"""An exception that Click can handle and show to the user."""
#: The exit code for this exception
exit_code = 1
def __init__(self, message):
ctor_msg = message
if PY2:
if ctor_msg is not None:
ctor_msg = ctor_msg.encode("utf-8")
Exception.__init__(self, ctor_msg)
self.message = message
def format_message(self):
return self.message
def __str__(self):
return self.message
if PY2:
__unicode__ = __str__
def __str__(self):
return self.message.encode("utf-8")
def show(self, file=None):
if file is None:
file = get_text_stderr()
echo("Error: {}".format(self.format_message()), file=file)
class UsageError(ClickException):
"""An internal exception that signals a usage error. This typically
aborts any further handling.
:param message: the error message to display.
:param ctx: optionally the context that caused this error. Click will
fill in the context automatically in some situations.
"""
exit_code = 2
def __init__(self, message, ctx=None):
ClickException.__init__(self, message)
self.ctx = ctx
self.cmd = self.ctx.command if self.ctx else None
def show(self, file=None):
if file is None:
file = get_text_stderr()
color = None
hint = ""
if self.cmd is not None and self.cmd.get_help_option(self.ctx) is not None:
hint = "Try '{} {}' for help.\n".format(
self.ctx.command_path, self.ctx.help_option_names[0]
)
if self.ctx is not None:
color = self.ctx.color
echo("{}\n{}".format(self.ctx.get_usage(), hint), file=file, color=color)
echo("Error: {}".format(self.format_message()), file=file, color=color)
class BadParameter(UsageError):
"""An exception that formats out a standardized error message for a
bad parameter. This is useful when thrown from a callback or type as
Click will attach contextual information to it (for instance, which
parameter it is).
.. versionadded:: 2.0
:param param: the parameter object that caused this error. This can
be left out, and Click will attach this info itself
if possible.
:param param_hint: a string that shows up as parameter name. This
can be used as alternative to `param` in cases
where custom validation should happen. If it is
a string it's used as such, if it's a list then
each item is quoted and separated.
"""
def __init__(self, message, ctx=None, param=None, param_hint=None):
UsageError.__init__(self, message, ctx)
self.param = param
self.param_hint = param_hint
def format_message(self):
if self.param_hint is not None:
param_hint = self.param_hint
elif self.param is not None:
param_hint = self.param.get_error_hint(self.ctx)
else:
return "Invalid value: {}".format(self.message)
param_hint = _join_param_hints(param_hint)
return "Invalid value for {}: {}".format(param_hint, self.message)
class MissingParameter(BadParameter):
"""Raised if click required an option or argument but it was not
provided when invoking the script.
.. versionadded:: 4.0
:param param_type: a string that indicates the type of the parameter.
The default is to inherit the parameter type from
the given `param`. Valid values are ``'parameter'``,
``'option'`` or ``'argument'``.
"""
def __init__(
self, message=None, ctx=None, param=None, param_hint=None, param_type=None
):
BadParameter.__init__(self, message, ctx, param, param_hint)
self.param_type = param_type
def format_message(self):
if self.param_hint is not None:
param_hint = self.param_hint
elif self.param is not None:
param_hint = self.param.get_error_hint(self.ctx)
else:
param_hint = None
param_hint = _join_param_hints(param_hint)
param_type = self.param_type
if param_type is None and self.param is not None:
param_type = self.param.param_type_name
msg = self.message
if self.param is not None:
msg_extra = self.param.type.get_missing_message(self.param)
if msg_extra:
if msg:
msg += ". {}".format(msg_extra)
else:
msg = msg_extra
return "Missing {}{}{}{}".format(
param_type,
" {}".format(param_hint) if param_hint else "",
". " if msg else ".",
msg or "",
)
def __str__(self):
if self.message is None:
param_name = self.param.name if self.param else None
return "missing parameter: {}".format(param_name)
else:
return self.message
if PY2:
__unicode__ = __str__
def __str__(self):
return self.__unicode__().encode("utf-8")
class NoSuchOption(UsageError):
"""Raised if click attempted to handle an option that does not
exist.
.. versionadded:: 4.0
"""
def __init__(self, option_name, message=None, possibilities=None, ctx=None):
if message is None:
message = "no such option: {}".format(option_name)
UsageError.__init__(self, message, ctx)
self.option_name = option_name
self.possibilities = possibilities
def format_message(self):
bits = [self.message]
if self.possibilities:
if len(self.possibilities) == 1:
bits.append("Did you mean {}?".format(self.possibilities[0]))
else:
possibilities = sorted(self.possibilities)
bits.append("(Possible options: {})".format(", ".join(possibilities)))
return " ".join(bits)
class BadOptionUsage(UsageError):
"""Raised if an option is generally supplied but the use of the option
was incorrect. This is for instance raised if the number of arguments
for an option is not correct.
.. versionadded:: 4.0
:param option_name: the name of the option being used incorrectly.
"""
def __init__(self, option_name, message, ctx=None):
UsageError.__init__(self, message, ctx)
self.option_name = option_name
class BadArgumentUsage(UsageError):
"""Raised if an argument is generally supplied but the use of the argument
was incorrect. This is for instance raised if the number of values
for an argument is not correct.
.. versionadded:: 6.0
"""
def __init__(self, message, ctx=None):
UsageError.__init__(self, message, ctx)
class FileError(ClickException):
"""Raised if a file cannot be opened."""
def __init__(self, filename, hint=None):
ui_filename = filename_to_ui(filename)
if hint is None:
hint = "unknown error"
ClickException.__init__(self, hint)
self.ui_filename = ui_filename
self.filename = filename
def format_message(self):
return "Could not open file {}: {}".format(self.ui_filename, self.message)
class Abort(RuntimeError):
"""An internal signalling exception that signals Click to abort."""
class Exit(RuntimeError):
"""An exception that indicates that the application should exit with some
status code.
:param code: the status code to exit with.
"""
__slots__ = ("exit_code",)
def __init__(self, code=0):
self.exit_code = code

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@@ -1,283 +0,0 @@
from contextlib import contextmanager
from ._compat import term_len
from .parser import split_opt
from .termui import get_terminal_size
# Can force a width. This is used by the test system
FORCED_WIDTH = None
def measure_table(rows):
widths = {}
for row in rows:
for idx, col in enumerate(row):
widths[idx] = max(widths.get(idx, 0), term_len(col))
return tuple(y for x, y in sorted(widths.items()))
def iter_rows(rows, col_count):
for row in rows:
row = tuple(row)
yield row + ("",) * (col_count - len(row))
def wrap_text(
text, width=78, initial_indent="", subsequent_indent="", preserve_paragraphs=False
):
"""A helper function that intelligently wraps text. By default, it
assumes that it operates on a single paragraph of text but if the
`preserve_paragraphs` parameter is provided it will intelligently
handle paragraphs (defined by two empty lines).
If paragraphs are handled, a paragraph can be prefixed with an empty
line containing the ``\\b`` character (``\\x08``) to indicate that
no rewrapping should happen in that block.
:param text: the text that should be rewrapped.
:param width: the maximum width for the text.
:param initial_indent: the initial indent that should be placed on the
first line as a string.
:param subsequent_indent: the indent string that should be placed on
each consecutive line.
:param preserve_paragraphs: if this flag is set then the wrapping will
intelligently handle paragraphs.
"""
from ._textwrap import TextWrapper
text = text.expandtabs()
wrapper = TextWrapper(
width,
initial_indent=initial_indent,
subsequent_indent=subsequent_indent,
replace_whitespace=False,
)
if not preserve_paragraphs:
return wrapper.fill(text)
p = []
buf = []
indent = None
def _flush_par():
if not buf:
return
if buf[0].strip() == "\b":
p.append((indent or 0, True, "\n".join(buf[1:])))
else:
p.append((indent or 0, False, " ".join(buf)))
del buf[:]
for line in text.splitlines():
if not line:
_flush_par()
indent = None
else:
if indent is None:
orig_len = term_len(line)
line = line.lstrip()
indent = orig_len - term_len(line)
buf.append(line)
_flush_par()
rv = []
for indent, raw, text in p:
with wrapper.extra_indent(" " * indent):
if raw:
rv.append(wrapper.indent_only(text))
else:
rv.append(wrapper.fill(text))
return "\n\n".join(rv)
class HelpFormatter(object):
"""This class helps with formatting text-based help pages. It's
usually just needed for very special internal cases, but it's also
exposed so that developers can write their own fancy outputs.
At present, it always writes into memory.
:param indent_increment: the additional increment for each level.
:param width: the width for the text. This defaults to the terminal
width clamped to a maximum of 78.
"""
def __init__(self, indent_increment=2, width=None, max_width=None):
self.indent_increment = indent_increment
if max_width is None:
max_width = 80
if width is None:
width = FORCED_WIDTH
if width is None:
width = max(min(get_terminal_size()[0], max_width) - 2, 50)
self.width = width
self.current_indent = 0
self.buffer = []
def write(self, string):
"""Writes a unicode string into the internal buffer."""
self.buffer.append(string)
def indent(self):
"""Increases the indentation."""
self.current_indent += self.indent_increment
def dedent(self):
"""Decreases the indentation."""
self.current_indent -= self.indent_increment
def write_usage(self, prog, args="", prefix="Usage: "):
"""Writes a usage line into the buffer.
:param prog: the program name.
:param args: whitespace separated list of arguments.
:param prefix: the prefix for the first line.
"""
usage_prefix = "{:>{w}}{} ".format(prefix, prog, w=self.current_indent)
text_width = self.width - self.current_indent
if text_width >= (term_len(usage_prefix) + 20):
# The arguments will fit to the right of the prefix.
indent = " " * term_len(usage_prefix)
self.write(
wrap_text(
args,
text_width,
initial_indent=usage_prefix,
subsequent_indent=indent,
)
)
else:
# The prefix is too long, put the arguments on the next line.
self.write(usage_prefix)
self.write("\n")
indent = " " * (max(self.current_indent, term_len(prefix)) + 4)
self.write(
wrap_text(
args, text_width, initial_indent=indent, subsequent_indent=indent
)
)
self.write("\n")
def write_heading(self, heading):
"""Writes a heading into the buffer."""
self.write("{:>{w}}{}:\n".format("", heading, w=self.current_indent))
def write_paragraph(self):
"""Writes a paragraph into the buffer."""
if self.buffer:
self.write("\n")
def write_text(self, text):
"""Writes re-indented text into the buffer. This rewraps and
preserves paragraphs.
"""
text_width = max(self.width - self.current_indent, 11)
indent = " " * self.current_indent
self.write(
wrap_text(
text,
text_width,
initial_indent=indent,
subsequent_indent=indent,
preserve_paragraphs=True,
)
)
self.write("\n")
def write_dl(self, rows, col_max=30, col_spacing=2):
"""Writes a definition list into the buffer. This is how options
and commands are usually formatted.
:param rows: a list of two item tuples for the terms and values.
:param col_max: the maximum width of the first column.
:param col_spacing: the number of spaces between the first and
second column.
"""
rows = list(rows)
widths = measure_table(rows)
if len(widths) != 2:
raise TypeError("Expected two columns for definition list")
first_col = min(widths[0], col_max) + col_spacing
for first, second in iter_rows(rows, len(widths)):
self.write("{:>{w}}{}".format("", first, w=self.current_indent))
if not second:
self.write("\n")
continue
if term_len(first) <= first_col - col_spacing:
self.write(" " * (first_col - term_len(first)))
else:
self.write("\n")
self.write(" " * (first_col + self.current_indent))
text_width = max(self.width - first_col - 2, 10)
wrapped_text = wrap_text(second, text_width, preserve_paragraphs=True)
lines = wrapped_text.splitlines()
if lines:
self.write("{}\n".format(lines[0]))
for line in lines[1:]:
self.write(
"{:>{w}}{}\n".format(
"", line, w=first_col + self.current_indent
)
)
if len(lines) > 1:
# separate long help from next option
self.write("\n")
else:
self.write("\n")
@contextmanager
def section(self, name):
"""Helpful context manager that writes a paragraph, a heading,
and the indents.
:param name: the section name that is written as heading.
"""
self.write_paragraph()
self.write_heading(name)
self.indent()
try:
yield
finally:
self.dedent()
@contextmanager
def indentation(self):
"""A context manager that increases the indentation."""
self.indent()
try:
yield
finally:
self.dedent()
def getvalue(self):
"""Returns the buffer contents."""
return "".join(self.buffer)
def join_options(options):
"""Given a list of option strings this joins them in the most appropriate
way and returns them in the form ``(formatted_string,
any_prefix_is_slash)`` where the second item in the tuple is a flag that
indicates if any of the option prefixes was a slash.
"""
rv = []
any_prefix_is_slash = False
for opt in options:
prefix = split_opt(opt)[0]
if prefix == "/":
any_prefix_is_slash = True
rv.append((len(prefix), opt))
rv.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
rv = ", ".join(x[1] for x in rv)
return rv, any_prefix_is_slash

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@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
from threading import local
_local = local()
def get_current_context(silent=False):
"""Returns the current click context. This can be used as a way to
access the current context object from anywhere. This is a more implicit
alternative to the :func:`pass_context` decorator. This function is
primarily useful for helpers such as :func:`echo` which might be
interested in changing its behavior based on the current context.
To push the current context, :meth:`Context.scope` can be used.
.. versionadded:: 5.0
:param silent: if set to `True` the return value is `None` if no context
is available. The default behavior is to raise a
:exc:`RuntimeError`.
"""
try:
return _local.stack[-1]
except (AttributeError, IndexError):
if not silent:
raise RuntimeError("There is no active click context.")
def push_context(ctx):
"""Pushes a new context to the current stack."""
_local.__dict__.setdefault("stack", []).append(ctx)
def pop_context():
"""Removes the top level from the stack."""
_local.stack.pop()
def resolve_color_default(color=None):
""""Internal helper to get the default value of the color flag. If a
value is passed it's returned unchanged, otherwise it's looked up from
the current context.
"""
if color is not None:
return color
ctx = get_current_context(silent=True)
if ctx is not None:
return ctx.color

View File

@@ -1,428 +0,0 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
This module started out as largely a copy paste from the stdlib's
optparse module with the features removed that we do not need from
optparse because we implement them in Click on a higher level (for
instance type handling, help formatting and a lot more).
The plan is to remove more and more from here over time.
The reason this is a different module and not optparse from the stdlib
is that there are differences in 2.x and 3.x about the error messages
generated and optparse in the stdlib uses gettext for no good reason
and might cause us issues.
Click uses parts of optparse written by Gregory P. Ward and maintained
by the Python Software Foundation. This is limited to code in parser.py.
Copyright 2001-2006 Gregory P. Ward. All rights reserved.
Copyright 2002-2006 Python Software Foundation. All rights reserved.
"""
import re
from collections import deque
from .exceptions import BadArgumentUsage
from .exceptions import BadOptionUsage
from .exceptions import NoSuchOption
from .exceptions import UsageError
def _unpack_args(args, nargs_spec):
"""Given an iterable of arguments and an iterable of nargs specifications,
it returns a tuple with all the unpacked arguments at the first index
and all remaining arguments as the second.
The nargs specification is the number of arguments that should be consumed
or `-1` to indicate that this position should eat up all the remainders.
Missing items are filled with `None`.
"""
args = deque(args)
nargs_spec = deque(nargs_spec)
rv = []
spos = None
def _fetch(c):
try:
if spos is None:
return c.popleft()
else:
return c.pop()
except IndexError:
return None
while nargs_spec:
nargs = _fetch(nargs_spec)
if nargs == 1:
rv.append(_fetch(args))
elif nargs > 1:
x = [_fetch(args) for _ in range(nargs)]
# If we're reversed, we're pulling in the arguments in reverse,
# so we need to turn them around.
if spos is not None:
x.reverse()
rv.append(tuple(x))
elif nargs < 0:
if spos is not None:
raise TypeError("Cannot have two nargs < 0")
spos = len(rv)
rv.append(None)
# spos is the position of the wildcard (star). If it's not `None`,
# we fill it with the remainder.
if spos is not None:
rv[spos] = tuple(args)
args = []
rv[spos + 1 :] = reversed(rv[spos + 1 :])
return tuple(rv), list(args)
def _error_opt_args(nargs, opt):
if nargs == 1:
raise BadOptionUsage(opt, "{} option requires an argument".format(opt))
raise BadOptionUsage(opt, "{} option requires {} arguments".format(opt, nargs))
def split_opt(opt):
first = opt[:1]
if first.isalnum():
return "", opt
if opt[1:2] == first:
return opt[:2], opt[2:]
return first, opt[1:]
def normalize_opt(opt, ctx):
if ctx is None or ctx.token_normalize_func is None:
return opt
prefix, opt = split_opt(opt)
return prefix + ctx.token_normalize_func(opt)
def split_arg_string(string):
"""Given an argument string this attempts to split it into small parts."""
rv = []
for match in re.finditer(
r"('([^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*)'|\"([^\"\\]*(?:\\.[^\"\\]*)*)\"|\S+)\s*",
string,
re.S,
):
arg = match.group().strip()
if arg[:1] == arg[-1:] and arg[:1] in "\"'":
arg = arg[1:-1].encode("ascii", "backslashreplace").decode("unicode-escape")
try:
arg = type(string)(arg)
except UnicodeError:
pass
rv.append(arg)
return rv
class Option(object):
def __init__(self, opts, dest, action=None, nargs=1, const=None, obj=None):
self._short_opts = []
self._long_opts = []
self.prefixes = set()
for opt in opts:
prefix, value = split_opt(opt)
if not prefix:
raise ValueError("Invalid start character for option ({})".format(opt))
self.prefixes.add(prefix[0])
if len(prefix) == 1 and len(value) == 1:
self._short_opts.append(opt)
else:
self._long_opts.append(opt)
self.prefixes.add(prefix)
if action is None:
action = "store"
self.dest = dest
self.action = action
self.nargs = nargs
self.const = const
self.obj = obj
@property
def takes_value(self):
return self.action in ("store", "append")
def process(self, value, state):
if self.action == "store":
state.opts[self.dest] = value
elif self.action == "store_const":
state.opts[self.dest] = self.const
elif self.action == "append":
state.opts.setdefault(self.dest, []).append(value)
elif self.action == "append_const":
state.opts.setdefault(self.dest, []).append(self.const)
elif self.action == "count":
state.opts[self.dest] = state.opts.get(self.dest, 0) + 1
else:
raise ValueError("unknown action '{}'".format(self.action))
state.order.append(self.obj)
class Argument(object):
def __init__(self, dest, nargs=1, obj=None):
self.dest = dest
self.nargs = nargs
self.obj = obj
def process(self, value, state):
if self.nargs > 1:
holes = sum(1 for x in value if x is None)
if holes == len(value):
value = None
elif holes != 0:
raise BadArgumentUsage(
"argument {} takes {} values".format(self.dest, self.nargs)
)
state.opts[self.dest] = value
state.order.append(self.obj)
class ParsingState(object):
def __init__(self, rargs):
self.opts = {}
self.largs = []
self.rargs = rargs
self.order = []
class OptionParser(object):
"""The option parser is an internal class that is ultimately used to
parse options and arguments. It's modelled after optparse and brings
a similar but vastly simplified API. It should generally not be used
directly as the high level Click classes wrap it for you.
It's not nearly as extensible as optparse or argparse as it does not
implement features that are implemented on a higher level (such as
types or defaults).
:param ctx: optionally the :class:`~click.Context` where this parser
should go with.
"""
def __init__(self, ctx=None):
#: The :class:`~click.Context` for this parser. This might be
#: `None` for some advanced use cases.
self.ctx = ctx
#: This controls how the parser deals with interspersed arguments.
#: If this is set to `False`, the parser will stop on the first
#: non-option. Click uses this to implement nested subcommands
#: safely.
self.allow_interspersed_args = True
#: This tells the parser how to deal with unknown options. By
#: default it will error out (which is sensible), but there is a
#: second mode where it will ignore it and continue processing
#: after shifting all the unknown options into the resulting args.
self.ignore_unknown_options = False
if ctx is not None:
self.allow_interspersed_args = ctx.allow_interspersed_args
self.ignore_unknown_options = ctx.ignore_unknown_options
self._short_opt = {}
self._long_opt = {}
self._opt_prefixes = {"-", "--"}
self._args = []
def add_option(self, opts, dest, action=None, nargs=1, const=None, obj=None):
"""Adds a new option named `dest` to the parser. The destination
is not inferred (unlike with optparse) and needs to be explicitly
provided. Action can be any of ``store``, ``store_const``,
``append``, ``appnd_const`` or ``count``.
The `obj` can be used to identify the option in the order list
that is returned from the parser.
"""
if obj is None:
obj = dest
opts = [normalize_opt(opt, self.ctx) for opt in opts]
option = Option(opts, dest, action=action, nargs=nargs, const=const, obj=obj)
self._opt_prefixes.update(option.prefixes)
for opt in option._short_opts:
self._short_opt[opt] = option
for opt in option._long_opts:
self._long_opt[opt] = option
def add_argument(self, dest, nargs=1, obj=None):
"""Adds a positional argument named `dest` to the parser.
The `obj` can be used to identify the option in the order list
that is returned from the parser.
"""
if obj is None:
obj = dest
self._args.append(Argument(dest=dest, nargs=nargs, obj=obj))
def parse_args(self, args):
"""Parses positional arguments and returns ``(values, args, order)``
for the parsed options and arguments as well as the leftover
arguments if there are any. The order is a list of objects as they
appear on the command line. If arguments appear multiple times they
will be memorized multiple times as well.
"""
state = ParsingState(args)
try:
self._process_args_for_options(state)
self._process_args_for_args(state)
except UsageError:
if self.ctx is None or not self.ctx.resilient_parsing:
raise
return state.opts, state.largs, state.order
def _process_args_for_args(self, state):
pargs, args = _unpack_args(
state.largs + state.rargs, [x.nargs for x in self._args]
)
for idx, arg in enumerate(self._args):
arg.process(pargs[idx], state)
state.largs = args
state.rargs = []
def _process_args_for_options(self, state):
while state.rargs:
arg = state.rargs.pop(0)
arglen = len(arg)
# Double dashes always handled explicitly regardless of what
# prefixes are valid.
if arg == "--":
return
elif arg[:1] in self._opt_prefixes and arglen > 1:
self._process_opts(arg, state)
elif self.allow_interspersed_args:
state.largs.append(arg)
else:
state.rargs.insert(0, arg)
return
# Say this is the original argument list:
# [arg0, arg1, ..., arg(i-1), arg(i), arg(i+1), ..., arg(N-1)]
# ^
# (we are about to process arg(i)).
#
# Then rargs is [arg(i), ..., arg(N-1)] and largs is a *subset* of
# [arg0, ..., arg(i-1)] (any options and their arguments will have
# been removed from largs).
#
# The while loop will usually consume 1 or more arguments per pass.
# If it consumes 1 (eg. arg is an option that takes no arguments),
# then after _process_arg() is done the situation is:
#
# largs = subset of [arg0, ..., arg(i)]
# rargs = [arg(i+1), ..., arg(N-1)]
#
# If allow_interspersed_args is false, largs will always be
# *empty* -- still a subset of [arg0, ..., arg(i-1)], but
# not a very interesting subset!
def _match_long_opt(self, opt, explicit_value, state):
if opt not in self._long_opt:
possibilities = [word for word in self._long_opt if word.startswith(opt)]
raise NoSuchOption(opt, possibilities=possibilities, ctx=self.ctx)
option = self._long_opt[opt]
if option.takes_value:
# At this point it's safe to modify rargs by injecting the
# explicit value, because no exception is raised in this
# branch. This means that the inserted value will be fully
# consumed.
if explicit_value is not None:
state.rargs.insert(0, explicit_value)
nargs = option.nargs
if len(state.rargs) < nargs:
_error_opt_args(nargs, opt)
elif nargs == 1:
value = state.rargs.pop(0)
else:
value = tuple(state.rargs[:nargs])
del state.rargs[:nargs]
elif explicit_value is not None:
raise BadOptionUsage(opt, "{} option does not take a value".format(opt))
else:
value = None
option.process(value, state)
def _match_short_opt(self, arg, state):
stop = False
i = 1
prefix = arg[0]
unknown_options = []
for ch in arg[1:]:
opt = normalize_opt(prefix + ch, self.ctx)
option = self._short_opt.get(opt)
i += 1
if not option:
if self.ignore_unknown_options:
unknown_options.append(ch)
continue
raise NoSuchOption(opt, ctx=self.ctx)
if option.takes_value:
# Any characters left in arg? Pretend they're the
# next arg, and stop consuming characters of arg.
if i < len(arg):
state.rargs.insert(0, arg[i:])
stop = True
nargs = option.nargs
if len(state.rargs) < nargs:
_error_opt_args(nargs, opt)
elif nargs == 1:
value = state.rargs.pop(0)
else:
value = tuple(state.rargs[:nargs])
del state.rargs[:nargs]
else:
value = None
option.process(value, state)
if stop:
break
# If we got any unknown options we re-combinate the string of the
# remaining options and re-attach the prefix, then report that
# to the state as new larg. This way there is basic combinatorics
# that can be achieved while still ignoring unknown arguments.
if self.ignore_unknown_options and unknown_options:
state.largs.append("{}{}".format(prefix, "".join(unknown_options)))
def _process_opts(self, arg, state):
explicit_value = None
# Long option handling happens in two parts. The first part is
# supporting explicitly attached values. In any case, we will try
# to long match the option first.
if "=" in arg:
long_opt, explicit_value = arg.split("=", 1)
else:
long_opt = arg
norm_long_opt = normalize_opt(long_opt, self.ctx)
# At this point we will match the (assumed) long option through
# the long option matching code. Note that this allows options
# like "-foo" to be matched as long options.
try:
self._match_long_opt(norm_long_opt, explicit_value, state)
except NoSuchOption:
# At this point the long option matching failed, and we need
# to try with short options. However there is a special rule
# which says, that if we have a two character options prefix
# (applies to "--foo" for instance), we do not dispatch to the
# short option code and will instead raise the no option
# error.
if arg[:2] not in self._opt_prefixes:
return self._match_short_opt(arg, state)
if not self.ignore_unknown_options:
raise
state.largs.append(arg)

View File

@@ -1,681 +0,0 @@
import inspect
import io
import itertools
import os
import struct
import sys
from ._compat import DEFAULT_COLUMNS
from ._compat import get_winterm_size
from ._compat import isatty
from ._compat import raw_input
from ._compat import string_types
from ._compat import strip_ansi
from ._compat import text_type
from ._compat import WIN
from .exceptions import Abort
from .exceptions import UsageError
from .globals import resolve_color_default
from .types import Choice
from .types import convert_type
from .types import Path
from .utils import echo
from .utils import LazyFile
# The prompt functions to use. The doc tools currently override these
# functions to customize how they work.
visible_prompt_func = raw_input
_ansi_colors = {
"black": 30,
"red": 31,
"green": 32,
"yellow": 33,
"blue": 34,
"magenta": 35,
"cyan": 36,
"white": 37,
"reset": 39,
"bright_black": 90,
"bright_red": 91,
"bright_green": 92,
"bright_yellow": 93,
"bright_blue": 94,
"bright_magenta": 95,
"bright_cyan": 96,
"bright_white": 97,
}
_ansi_reset_all = "\033[0m"
def hidden_prompt_func(prompt):
import getpass
return getpass.getpass(prompt)
def _build_prompt(
text, suffix, show_default=False, default=None, show_choices=True, type=None
):
prompt = text
if type is not None and show_choices and isinstance(type, Choice):
prompt += " ({})".format(", ".join(map(str, type.choices)))
if default is not None and show_default:
prompt = "{} [{}]".format(prompt, _format_default(default))
return prompt + suffix
def _format_default(default):
if isinstance(default, (io.IOBase, LazyFile)) and hasattr(default, "name"):
return default.name
return default
def prompt(
text,
default=None,
hide_input=False,
confirmation_prompt=False,
type=None,
value_proc=None,
prompt_suffix=": ",
show_default=True,
err=False,
show_choices=True,
):
"""Prompts a user for input. This is a convenience function that can
be used to prompt a user for input later.
If the user aborts the input by sending a interrupt signal, this
function will catch it and raise a :exc:`Abort` exception.
.. versionadded:: 7.0
Added the show_choices parameter.
.. versionadded:: 6.0
Added unicode support for cmd.exe on Windows.
.. versionadded:: 4.0
Added the `err` parameter.
:param text: the text to show for the prompt.
:param default: the default value to use if no input happens. If this
is not given it will prompt until it's aborted.
:param hide_input: if this is set to true then the input value will
be hidden.
:param confirmation_prompt: asks for confirmation for the value.
:param type: the type to use to check the value against.
:param value_proc: if this parameter is provided it's a function that
is invoked instead of the type conversion to
convert a value.
:param prompt_suffix: a suffix that should be added to the prompt.
:param show_default: shows or hides the default value in the prompt.
:param err: if set to true the file defaults to ``stderr`` instead of
``stdout``, the same as with echo.
:param show_choices: Show or hide choices if the passed type is a Choice.
For example if type is a Choice of either day or week,
show_choices is true and text is "Group by" then the
prompt will be "Group by (day, week): ".
"""
result = None
def prompt_func(text):
f = hidden_prompt_func if hide_input else visible_prompt_func
try:
# Write the prompt separately so that we get nice
# coloring through colorama on Windows
echo(text, nl=False, err=err)
return f("")
except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
# getpass doesn't print a newline if the user aborts input with ^C.
# Allegedly this behavior is inherited from getpass(3).
# A doc bug has been filed at https://bugs.python.org/issue24711
if hide_input:
echo(None, err=err)
raise Abort()
if value_proc is None:
value_proc = convert_type(type, default)
prompt = _build_prompt(
text, prompt_suffix, show_default, default, show_choices, type
)
while 1:
while 1:
value = prompt_func(prompt)
if value:
break
elif default is not None:
if isinstance(value_proc, Path):
# validate Path default value(exists, dir_okay etc.)
value = default
break
return default
try:
result = value_proc(value)
except UsageError as e:
echo("Error: {}".format(e.message), err=err) # noqa: B306
continue
if not confirmation_prompt:
return result
while 1:
value2 = prompt_func("Repeat for confirmation: ")
if value2:
break
if value == value2:
return result
echo("Error: the two entered values do not match", err=err)
def confirm(
text, default=False, abort=False, prompt_suffix=": ", show_default=True, err=False
):
"""Prompts for confirmation (yes/no question).
If the user aborts the input by sending a interrupt signal this
function will catch it and raise a :exc:`Abort` exception.
.. versionadded:: 4.0
Added the `err` parameter.
:param text: the question to ask.
:param default: the default for the prompt.
:param abort: if this is set to `True` a negative answer aborts the
exception by raising :exc:`Abort`.
:param prompt_suffix: a suffix that should be added to the prompt.
:param show_default: shows or hides the default value in the prompt.
:param err: if set to true the file defaults to ``stderr`` instead of
``stdout``, the same as with echo.
"""
prompt = _build_prompt(
text, prompt_suffix, show_default, "Y/n" if default else "y/N"
)
while 1:
try:
# Write the prompt separately so that we get nice
# coloring through colorama on Windows
echo(prompt, nl=False, err=err)
value = visible_prompt_func("").lower().strip()
except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
raise Abort()
if value in ("y", "yes"):
rv = True
elif value in ("n", "no"):
rv = False
elif value == "":
rv = default
else:
echo("Error: invalid input", err=err)
continue
break
if abort and not rv:
raise Abort()
return rv
def get_terminal_size():
"""Returns the current size of the terminal as tuple in the form
``(width, height)`` in columns and rows.
"""
# If shutil has get_terminal_size() (Python 3.3 and later) use that
if sys.version_info >= (3, 3):
import shutil
shutil_get_terminal_size = getattr(shutil, "get_terminal_size", None)
if shutil_get_terminal_size:
sz = shutil_get_terminal_size()
return sz.columns, sz.lines
# We provide a sensible default for get_winterm_size() when being invoked
# inside a subprocess. Without this, it would not provide a useful input.
if get_winterm_size is not None:
size = get_winterm_size()
if size == (0, 0):
return (79, 24)
else:
return size
def ioctl_gwinsz(fd):
try:
import fcntl
import termios
cr = struct.unpack("hh", fcntl.ioctl(fd, termios.TIOCGWINSZ, "1234"))
except Exception:
return
return cr
cr = ioctl_gwinsz(0) or ioctl_gwinsz(1) or ioctl_gwinsz(2)
if not cr:
try:
fd = os.open(os.ctermid(), os.O_RDONLY)
try:
cr = ioctl_gwinsz(fd)
finally:
os.close(fd)
except Exception:
pass
if not cr or not cr[0] or not cr[1]:
cr = (os.environ.get("LINES", 25), os.environ.get("COLUMNS", DEFAULT_COLUMNS))
return int(cr[1]), int(cr[0])
def echo_via_pager(text_or_generator, color=None):
"""This function takes a text and shows it via an environment specific
pager on stdout.
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
Added the `color` flag.
:param text_or_generator: the text to page, or alternatively, a
generator emitting the text to page.
:param color: controls if the pager supports ANSI colors or not. The
default is autodetection.
"""
color = resolve_color_default(color)
if inspect.isgeneratorfunction(text_or_generator):
i = text_or_generator()
elif isinstance(text_or_generator, string_types):
i = [text_or_generator]
else:
i = iter(text_or_generator)
# convert every element of i to a text type if necessary
text_generator = (el if isinstance(el, string_types) else text_type(el) for el in i)
from ._termui_impl import pager
return pager(itertools.chain(text_generator, "\n"), color)
def progressbar(
iterable=None,
length=None,
label=None,
show_eta=True,
show_percent=None,
show_pos=False,
item_show_func=None,
fill_char="#",
empty_char="-",
bar_template="%(label)s [%(bar)s] %(info)s",
info_sep=" ",
width=36,
file=None,
color=None,
):
"""This function creates an iterable context manager that can be used
to iterate over something while showing a progress bar. It will
either iterate over the `iterable` or `length` items (that are counted
up). While iteration happens, this function will print a rendered
progress bar to the given `file` (defaults to stdout) and will attempt
to calculate remaining time and more. By default, this progress bar
will not be rendered if the file is not a terminal.
The context manager creates the progress bar. When the context
manager is entered the progress bar is already created. With every
iteration over the progress bar, the iterable passed to the bar is
advanced and the bar is updated. When the context manager exits,
a newline is printed and the progress bar is finalized on screen.
Note: The progress bar is currently designed for use cases where the
total progress can be expected to take at least several seconds.
Because of this, the ProgressBar class object won't display
progress that is considered too fast, and progress where the time
between steps is less than a second.
No printing must happen or the progress bar will be unintentionally
destroyed.
Example usage::
with progressbar(items) as bar:
for item in bar:
do_something_with(item)
Alternatively, if no iterable is specified, one can manually update the
progress bar through the `update()` method instead of directly
iterating over the progress bar. The update method accepts the number
of steps to increment the bar with::
with progressbar(length=chunks.total_bytes) as bar:
for chunk in chunks:
process_chunk(chunk)
bar.update(chunks.bytes)
.. versionadded:: 2.0
.. versionadded:: 4.0
Added the `color` parameter. Added a `update` method to the
progressbar object.
:param iterable: an iterable to iterate over. If not provided the length
is required.
:param length: the number of items to iterate over. By default the
progressbar will attempt to ask the iterator about its
length, which might or might not work. If an iterable is
also provided this parameter can be used to override the
length. If an iterable is not provided the progress bar
will iterate over a range of that length.
:param label: the label to show next to the progress bar.
:param show_eta: enables or disables the estimated time display. This is
automatically disabled if the length cannot be
determined.
:param show_percent: enables or disables the percentage display. The
default is `True` if the iterable has a length or
`False` if not.
:param show_pos: enables or disables the absolute position display. The
default is `False`.
:param item_show_func: a function called with the current item which
can return a string to show the current item
next to the progress bar. Note that the current
item can be `None`!
:param fill_char: the character to use to show the filled part of the
progress bar.
:param empty_char: the character to use to show the non-filled part of
the progress bar.
:param bar_template: the format string to use as template for the bar.
The parameters in it are ``label`` for the label,
``bar`` for the progress bar and ``info`` for the
info section.
:param info_sep: the separator between multiple info items (eta etc.)
:param width: the width of the progress bar in characters, 0 means full
terminal width
:param file: the file to write to. If this is not a terminal then
only the label is printed.
:param color: controls if the terminal supports ANSI colors or not. The
default is autodetection. This is only needed if ANSI
codes are included anywhere in the progress bar output
which is not the case by default.
"""
from ._termui_impl import ProgressBar
color = resolve_color_default(color)
return ProgressBar(
iterable=iterable,
length=length,
show_eta=show_eta,
show_percent=show_percent,
show_pos=show_pos,
item_show_func=item_show_func,
fill_char=fill_char,
empty_char=empty_char,
bar_template=bar_template,
info_sep=info_sep,
file=file,
label=label,
width=width,
color=color,
)
def clear():
"""Clears the terminal screen. This will have the effect of clearing
the whole visible space of the terminal and moving the cursor to the
top left. This does not do anything if not connected to a terminal.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
if not isatty(sys.stdout):
return
# If we're on Windows and we don't have colorama available, then we
# clear the screen by shelling out. Otherwise we can use an escape
# sequence.
if WIN:
os.system("cls")
else:
sys.stdout.write("\033[2J\033[1;1H")
def style(
text,
fg=None,
bg=None,
bold=None,
dim=None,
underline=None,
blink=None,
reverse=None,
reset=True,
):
"""Styles a text with ANSI styles and returns the new string. By
default the styling is self contained which means that at the end
of the string a reset code is issued. This can be prevented by
passing ``reset=False``.
Examples::
click.echo(click.style('Hello World!', fg='green'))
click.echo(click.style('ATTENTION!', blink=True))
click.echo(click.style('Some things', reverse=True, fg='cyan'))
Supported color names:
* ``black`` (might be a gray)
* ``red``
* ``green``
* ``yellow`` (might be an orange)
* ``blue``
* ``magenta``
* ``cyan``
* ``white`` (might be light gray)
* ``bright_black``
* ``bright_red``
* ``bright_green``
* ``bright_yellow``
* ``bright_blue``
* ``bright_magenta``
* ``bright_cyan``
* ``bright_white``
* ``reset`` (reset the color code only)
.. versionadded:: 2.0
.. versionadded:: 7.0
Added support for bright colors.
:param text: the string to style with ansi codes.
:param fg: if provided this will become the foreground color.
:param bg: if provided this will become the background color.
:param bold: if provided this will enable or disable bold mode.
:param dim: if provided this will enable or disable dim mode. This is
badly supported.
:param underline: if provided this will enable or disable underline.
:param blink: if provided this will enable or disable blinking.
:param reverse: if provided this will enable or disable inverse
rendering (foreground becomes background and the
other way round).
:param reset: by default a reset-all code is added at the end of the
string which means that styles do not carry over. This
can be disabled to compose styles.
"""
bits = []
if fg:
try:
bits.append("\033[{}m".format(_ansi_colors[fg]))
except KeyError:
raise TypeError("Unknown color '{}'".format(fg))
if bg:
try:
bits.append("\033[{}m".format(_ansi_colors[bg] + 10))
except KeyError:
raise TypeError("Unknown color '{}'".format(bg))
if bold is not None:
bits.append("\033[{}m".format(1 if bold else 22))
if dim is not None:
bits.append("\033[{}m".format(2 if dim else 22))
if underline is not None:
bits.append("\033[{}m".format(4 if underline else 24))
if blink is not None:
bits.append("\033[{}m".format(5 if blink else 25))
if reverse is not None:
bits.append("\033[{}m".format(7 if reverse else 27))
bits.append(text)
if reset:
bits.append(_ansi_reset_all)
return "".join(bits)
def unstyle(text):
"""Removes ANSI styling information from a string. Usually it's not
necessary to use this function as Click's echo function will
automatically remove styling if necessary.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
:param text: the text to remove style information from.
"""
return strip_ansi(text)
def secho(message=None, file=None, nl=True, err=False, color=None, **styles):
"""This function combines :func:`echo` and :func:`style` into one
call. As such the following two calls are the same::
click.secho('Hello World!', fg='green')
click.echo(click.style('Hello World!', fg='green'))
All keyword arguments are forwarded to the underlying functions
depending on which one they go with.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
if message is not None:
message = style(message, **styles)
return echo(message, file=file, nl=nl, err=err, color=color)
def edit(
text=None, editor=None, env=None, require_save=True, extension=".txt", filename=None
):
r"""Edits the given text in the defined editor. If an editor is given
(should be the full path to the executable but the regular operating
system search path is used for finding the executable) it overrides
the detected editor. Optionally, some environment variables can be
used. If the editor is closed without changes, `None` is returned. In
case a file is edited directly the return value is always `None` and
`require_save` and `extension` are ignored.
If the editor cannot be opened a :exc:`UsageError` is raised.
Note for Windows: to simplify cross-platform usage, the newlines are
automatically converted from POSIX to Windows and vice versa. As such,
the message here will have ``\n`` as newline markers.
:param text: the text to edit.
:param editor: optionally the editor to use. Defaults to automatic
detection.
:param env: environment variables to forward to the editor.
:param require_save: if this is true, then not saving in the editor
will make the return value become `None`.
:param extension: the extension to tell the editor about. This defaults
to `.txt` but changing this might change syntax
highlighting.
:param filename: if provided it will edit this file instead of the
provided text contents. It will not use a temporary
file as an indirection in that case.
"""
from ._termui_impl import Editor
editor = Editor(
editor=editor, env=env, require_save=require_save, extension=extension
)
if filename is None:
return editor.edit(text)
editor.edit_file(filename)
def launch(url, wait=False, locate=False):
"""This function launches the given URL (or filename) in the default
viewer application for this file type. If this is an executable, it
might launch the executable in a new session. The return value is
the exit code of the launched application. Usually, ``0`` indicates
success.
Examples::
click.launch('https://click.palletsprojects.com/')
click.launch('/my/downloaded/file', locate=True)
.. versionadded:: 2.0
:param url: URL or filename of the thing to launch.
:param wait: waits for the program to stop.
:param locate: if this is set to `True` then instead of launching the
application associated with the URL it will attempt to
launch a file manager with the file located. This
might have weird effects if the URL does not point to
the filesystem.
"""
from ._termui_impl import open_url
return open_url(url, wait=wait, locate=locate)
# If this is provided, getchar() calls into this instead. This is used
# for unittesting purposes.
_getchar = None
def getchar(echo=False):
"""Fetches a single character from the terminal and returns it. This
will always return a unicode character and under certain rare
circumstances this might return more than one character. The
situations which more than one character is returned is when for
whatever reason multiple characters end up in the terminal buffer or
standard input was not actually a terminal.
Note that this will always read from the terminal, even if something
is piped into the standard input.
Note for Windows: in rare cases when typing non-ASCII characters, this
function might wait for a second character and then return both at once.
This is because certain Unicode characters look like special-key markers.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
:param echo: if set to `True`, the character read will also show up on
the terminal. The default is to not show it.
"""
f = _getchar
if f is None:
from ._termui_impl import getchar as f
return f(echo)
def raw_terminal():
from ._termui_impl import raw_terminal as f
return f()
def pause(info="Press any key to continue ...", err=False):
"""This command stops execution and waits for the user to press any
key to continue. This is similar to the Windows batch "pause"
command. If the program is not run through a terminal, this command
will instead do nothing.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
.. versionadded:: 4.0
Added the `err` parameter.
:param info: the info string to print before pausing.
:param err: if set to message goes to ``stderr`` instead of
``stdout``, the same as with echo.
"""
if not isatty(sys.stdin) or not isatty(sys.stdout):
return
try:
if info:
echo(info, nl=False, err=err)
try:
getchar()
except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
pass
finally:
if info:
echo(err=err)

View File

@@ -1,382 +0,0 @@
import contextlib
import os
import shlex
import shutil
import sys
import tempfile
from . import formatting
from . import termui
from . import utils
from ._compat import iteritems
from ._compat import PY2
from ._compat import string_types
if PY2:
from cStringIO import StringIO
else:
import io
from ._compat import _find_binary_reader
class EchoingStdin(object):
def __init__(self, input, output):
self._input = input
self._output = output
def __getattr__(self, x):
return getattr(self._input, x)
def _echo(self, rv):
self._output.write(rv)
return rv
def read(self, n=-1):
return self._echo(self._input.read(n))
def readline(self, n=-1):
return self._echo(self._input.readline(n))
def readlines(self):
return [self._echo(x) for x in self._input.readlines()]
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._echo(x) for x in self._input)
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self._input)
def make_input_stream(input, charset):
# Is already an input stream.
if hasattr(input, "read"):
if PY2:
return input
rv = _find_binary_reader(input)
if rv is not None:
return rv
raise TypeError("Could not find binary reader for input stream.")
if input is None:
input = b""
elif not isinstance(input, bytes):
input = input.encode(charset)
if PY2:
return StringIO(input)
return io.BytesIO(input)
class Result(object):
"""Holds the captured result of an invoked CLI script."""
def __init__(
self, runner, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes, exit_code, exception, exc_info=None
):
#: The runner that created the result
self.runner = runner
#: The standard output as bytes.
self.stdout_bytes = stdout_bytes
#: The standard error as bytes, or None if not available
self.stderr_bytes = stderr_bytes
#: The exit code as integer.
self.exit_code = exit_code
#: The exception that happened if one did.
self.exception = exception
#: The traceback
self.exc_info = exc_info
@property
def output(self):
"""The (standard) output as unicode string."""
return self.stdout
@property
def stdout(self):
"""The standard output as unicode string."""
return self.stdout_bytes.decode(self.runner.charset, "replace").replace(
"\r\n", "\n"
)
@property
def stderr(self):
"""The standard error as unicode string."""
if self.stderr_bytes is None:
raise ValueError("stderr not separately captured")
return self.stderr_bytes.decode(self.runner.charset, "replace").replace(
"\r\n", "\n"
)
def __repr__(self):
return "<{} {}>".format(
type(self).__name__, repr(self.exception) if self.exception else "okay"
)
class CliRunner(object):
"""The CLI runner provides functionality to invoke a Click command line
script for unittesting purposes in a isolated environment. This only
works in single-threaded systems without any concurrency as it changes the
global interpreter state.
:param charset: the character set for the input and output data. This is
UTF-8 by default and should not be changed currently as
the reporting to Click only works in Python 2 properly.
:param env: a dictionary with environment variables for overriding.
:param echo_stdin: if this is set to `True`, then reading from stdin writes
to stdout. This is useful for showing examples in
some circumstances. Note that regular prompts
will automatically echo the input.
:param mix_stderr: if this is set to `False`, then stdout and stderr are
preserved as independent streams. This is useful for
Unix-philosophy apps that have predictable stdout and
noisy stderr, such that each may be measured
independently
"""
def __init__(self, charset=None, env=None, echo_stdin=False, mix_stderr=True):
if charset is None:
charset = "utf-8"
self.charset = charset
self.env = env or {}
self.echo_stdin = echo_stdin
self.mix_stderr = mix_stderr
def get_default_prog_name(self, cli):
"""Given a command object it will return the default program name
for it. The default is the `name` attribute or ``"root"`` if not
set.
"""
return cli.name or "root"
def make_env(self, overrides=None):
"""Returns the environment overrides for invoking a script."""
rv = dict(self.env)
if overrides:
rv.update(overrides)
return rv
@contextlib.contextmanager
def isolation(self, input=None, env=None, color=False):
"""A context manager that sets up the isolation for invoking of a
command line tool. This sets up stdin with the given input data
and `os.environ` with the overrides from the given dictionary.
This also rebinds some internals in Click to be mocked (like the
prompt functionality).
This is automatically done in the :meth:`invoke` method.
.. versionadded:: 4.0
The ``color`` parameter was added.
:param input: the input stream to put into sys.stdin.
:param env: the environment overrides as dictionary.
:param color: whether the output should contain color codes. The
application can still override this explicitly.
"""
input = make_input_stream(input, self.charset)
old_stdin = sys.stdin
old_stdout = sys.stdout
old_stderr = sys.stderr
old_forced_width = formatting.FORCED_WIDTH
formatting.FORCED_WIDTH = 80
env = self.make_env(env)
if PY2:
bytes_output = StringIO()
if self.echo_stdin:
input = EchoingStdin(input, bytes_output)
sys.stdout = bytes_output
if not self.mix_stderr:
bytes_error = StringIO()
sys.stderr = bytes_error
else:
bytes_output = io.BytesIO()
if self.echo_stdin:
input = EchoingStdin(input, bytes_output)
input = io.TextIOWrapper(input, encoding=self.charset)
sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(bytes_output, encoding=self.charset)
if not self.mix_stderr:
bytes_error = io.BytesIO()
sys.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(bytes_error, encoding=self.charset)
if self.mix_stderr:
sys.stderr = sys.stdout
sys.stdin = input
def visible_input(prompt=None):
sys.stdout.write(prompt or "")
val = input.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
sys.stdout.write("{}\n".format(val))
sys.stdout.flush()
return val
def hidden_input(prompt=None):
sys.stdout.write("{}\n".format(prompt or ""))
sys.stdout.flush()
return input.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
def _getchar(echo):
char = sys.stdin.read(1)
if echo:
sys.stdout.write(char)
sys.stdout.flush()
return char
default_color = color
def should_strip_ansi(stream=None, color=None):
if color is None:
return not default_color
return not color
old_visible_prompt_func = termui.visible_prompt_func
old_hidden_prompt_func = termui.hidden_prompt_func
old__getchar_func = termui._getchar
old_should_strip_ansi = utils.should_strip_ansi
termui.visible_prompt_func = visible_input
termui.hidden_prompt_func = hidden_input
termui._getchar = _getchar
utils.should_strip_ansi = should_strip_ansi
old_env = {}
try:
for key, value in iteritems(env):
old_env[key] = os.environ.get(key)
if value is None:
try:
del os.environ[key]
except Exception:
pass
else:
os.environ[key] = value
yield (bytes_output, not self.mix_stderr and bytes_error)
finally:
for key, value in iteritems(old_env):
if value is None:
try:
del os.environ[key]
except Exception:
pass
else:
os.environ[key] = value
sys.stdout = old_stdout
sys.stderr = old_stderr
sys.stdin = old_stdin
termui.visible_prompt_func = old_visible_prompt_func
termui.hidden_prompt_func = old_hidden_prompt_func
termui._getchar = old__getchar_func
utils.should_strip_ansi = old_should_strip_ansi
formatting.FORCED_WIDTH = old_forced_width
def invoke(
self,
cli,
args=None,
input=None,
env=None,
catch_exceptions=True,
color=False,
**extra
):
"""Invokes a command in an isolated environment. The arguments are
forwarded directly to the command line script, the `extra` keyword
arguments are passed to the :meth:`~clickpkg.Command.main` function of
the command.
This returns a :class:`Result` object.
.. versionadded:: 3.0
The ``catch_exceptions`` parameter was added.
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
The result object now has an `exc_info` attribute with the
traceback if available.
.. versionadded:: 4.0
The ``color`` parameter was added.
:param cli: the command to invoke
:param args: the arguments to invoke. It may be given as an iterable
or a string. When given as string it will be interpreted
as a Unix shell command. More details at
:func:`shlex.split`.
:param input: the input data for `sys.stdin`.
:param env: the environment overrides.
:param catch_exceptions: Whether to catch any other exceptions than
``SystemExit``.
:param extra: the keyword arguments to pass to :meth:`main`.
:param color: whether the output should contain color codes. The
application can still override this explicitly.
"""
exc_info = None
with self.isolation(input=input, env=env, color=color) as outstreams:
exception = None
exit_code = 0
if isinstance(args, string_types):
args = shlex.split(args)
try:
prog_name = extra.pop("prog_name")
except KeyError:
prog_name = self.get_default_prog_name(cli)
try:
cli.main(args=args or (), prog_name=prog_name, **extra)
except SystemExit as e:
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
exit_code = e.code
if exit_code is None:
exit_code = 0
if exit_code != 0:
exception = e
if not isinstance(exit_code, int):
sys.stdout.write(str(exit_code))
sys.stdout.write("\n")
exit_code = 1
except Exception as e:
if not catch_exceptions:
raise
exception = e
exit_code = 1
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
finally:
sys.stdout.flush()
stdout = outstreams[0].getvalue()
if self.mix_stderr:
stderr = None
else:
stderr = outstreams[1].getvalue()
return Result(
runner=self,
stdout_bytes=stdout,
stderr_bytes=stderr,
exit_code=exit_code,
exception=exception,
exc_info=exc_info,
)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def isolated_filesystem(self):
"""A context manager that creates a temporary folder and changes
the current working directory to it for isolated filesystem tests.
"""
cwd = os.getcwd()
t = tempfile.mkdtemp()
os.chdir(t)
try:
yield t
finally:
os.chdir(cwd)
try:
shutil.rmtree(t)
except (OSError, IOError): # noqa: B014
pass

View File

@@ -1,762 +0,0 @@
import os
import stat
from datetime import datetime
from ._compat import _get_argv_encoding
from ._compat import filename_to_ui
from ._compat import get_filesystem_encoding
from ._compat import get_streerror
from ._compat import open_stream
from ._compat import PY2
from ._compat import text_type
from .exceptions import BadParameter
from .utils import LazyFile
from .utils import safecall
class ParamType(object):
"""Helper for converting values through types. The following is
necessary for a valid type:
* it needs a name
* it needs to pass through None unchanged
* it needs to convert from a string
* it needs to convert its result type through unchanged
(eg: needs to be idempotent)
* it needs to be able to deal with param and context being `None`.
This can be the case when the object is used with prompt
inputs.
"""
is_composite = False
#: the descriptive name of this type
name = None
#: if a list of this type is expected and the value is pulled from a
#: string environment variable, this is what splits it up. `None`
#: means any whitespace. For all parameters the general rule is that
#: whitespace splits them up. The exception are paths and files which
#: are split by ``os.path.pathsep`` by default (":" on Unix and ";" on
#: Windows).
envvar_list_splitter = None
def __call__(self, value, param=None, ctx=None):
if value is not None:
return self.convert(value, param, ctx)
def get_metavar(self, param):
"""Returns the metavar default for this param if it provides one."""
def get_missing_message(self, param):
"""Optionally might return extra information about a missing
parameter.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
"""Converts the value. This is not invoked for values that are
`None` (the missing value).
"""
return value
def split_envvar_value(self, rv):
"""Given a value from an environment variable this splits it up
into small chunks depending on the defined envvar list splitter.
If the splitter is set to `None`, which means that whitespace splits,
then leading and trailing whitespace is ignored. Otherwise, leading
and trailing splitters usually lead to empty items being included.
"""
return (rv or "").split(self.envvar_list_splitter)
def fail(self, message, param=None, ctx=None):
"""Helper method to fail with an invalid value message."""
raise BadParameter(message, ctx=ctx, param=param)
class CompositeParamType(ParamType):
is_composite = True
@property
def arity(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
class FuncParamType(ParamType):
def __init__(self, func):
self.name = func.__name__
self.func = func
def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
try:
return self.func(value)
except ValueError:
try:
value = text_type(value)
except UnicodeError:
value = str(value).decode("utf-8", "replace")
self.fail(value, param, ctx)
class UnprocessedParamType(ParamType):
name = "text"
def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
return value
def __repr__(self):
return "UNPROCESSED"
class StringParamType(ParamType):
name = "text"
def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
if isinstance(value, bytes):
enc = _get_argv_encoding()
try:
value = value.decode(enc)
except UnicodeError:
fs_enc = get_filesystem_encoding()
if fs_enc != enc:
try:
value = value.decode(fs_enc)
except UnicodeError:
value = value.decode("utf-8", "replace")
else:
value = value.decode("utf-8", "replace")
return value
return value
def __repr__(self):
return "STRING"
class Choice(ParamType):
"""The choice type allows a value to be checked against a fixed set
of supported values. All of these values have to be strings.
You should only pass a list or tuple of choices. Other iterables
(like generators) may lead to surprising results.
The resulting value will always be one of the originally passed choices
regardless of ``case_sensitive`` or any ``ctx.token_normalize_func``
being specified.
See :ref:`choice-opts` for an example.
:param case_sensitive: Set to false to make choices case
insensitive. Defaults to true.
"""
name = "choice"
def __init__(self, choices, case_sensitive=True):
self.choices = choices
self.case_sensitive = case_sensitive
def get_metavar(self, param):
return "[{}]".format("|".join(self.choices))
def get_missing_message(self, param):
return "Choose from:\n\t{}.".format(",\n\t".join(self.choices))
def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
# Match through normalization and case sensitivity
# first do token_normalize_func, then lowercase
# preserve original `value` to produce an accurate message in
# `self.fail`
normed_value = value
normed_choices = {choice: choice for choice in self.choices}
if ctx is not None and ctx.token_normalize_func is not None:
normed_value = ctx.token_normalize_func(value)
normed_choices = {
ctx.token_normalize_func(normed_choice): original
for normed_choice, original in normed_choices.items()
}
if not self.case_sensitive:
if PY2:
lower = str.lower
else:
lower = str.casefold
normed_value = lower(normed_value)
normed_choices = {
lower(normed_choice): original
for normed_choice, original in normed_choices.items()
}
if normed_value in normed_choices:
return normed_choices[normed_value]
self.fail(
"invalid choice: {}. (choose from {})".format(
value, ", ".join(self.choices)
),
param,
ctx,
)
def __repr__(self):
return "Choice('{}')".format(list(self.choices))
class DateTime(ParamType):
"""The DateTime type converts date strings into `datetime` objects.
The format strings which are checked are configurable, but default to some
common (non-timezone aware) ISO 8601 formats.
When specifying *DateTime* formats, you should only pass a list or a tuple.
Other iterables, like generators, may lead to surprising results.
The format strings are processed using ``datetime.strptime``, and this
consequently defines the format strings which are allowed.
Parsing is tried using each format, in order, and the first format which
parses successfully is used.
:param formats: A list or tuple of date format strings, in the order in
which they should be tried. Defaults to
``'%Y-%m-%d'``, ``'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S'``,
``'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'``.
"""
name = "datetime"
def __init__(self, formats=None):
self.formats = formats or ["%Y-%m-%d", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"]
def get_metavar(self, param):
return "[{}]".format("|".join(self.formats))
def _try_to_convert_date(self, value, format):
try:
return datetime.strptime(value, format)
except ValueError:
return None
def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
# Exact match
for format in self.formats:
dtime = self._try_to_convert_date(value, format)
if dtime:
return dtime
self.fail(
"invalid datetime format: {}. (choose from {})".format(
value, ", ".join(self.formats)
)
)
def __repr__(self):
return "DateTime"
class IntParamType(ParamType):
name = "integer"
def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
try:
return int(value)
except ValueError:
self.fail("{} is not a valid integer".format(value), param, ctx)
def __repr__(self):
return "INT"
class IntRange(IntParamType):
"""A parameter that works similar to :data:`click.INT` but restricts
the value to fit into a range. The default behavior is to fail if the
value falls outside the range, but it can also be silently clamped
between the two edges.
See :ref:`ranges` for an example.
"""
name = "integer range"
def __init__(self, min=None, max=None, clamp=False):
self.min = min
self.max = max
self.clamp = clamp
def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
rv = IntParamType.convert(self, value, param, ctx)
if self.clamp:
if self.min is not None and rv < self.min:
return self.min
if self.max is not None and rv > self.max:
return self.max
if (
self.min is not None
and rv < self.min
or self.max is not None
and rv > self.max
):
if self.min is None:
self.fail(
"{} is bigger than the maximum valid value {}.".format(
rv, self.max
),
param,
ctx,
)
elif self.max is None:
self.fail(
"{} is smaller than the minimum valid value {}.".format(
rv, self.min
),
param,
ctx,
)
else:
self.fail(
"{} is not in the valid range of {} to {}.".format(
rv, self.min, self.max
),
param,
ctx,
)
return rv
def __repr__(self):
return "IntRange({}, {})".format(self.min, self.max)
class FloatParamType(ParamType):
name = "float"
def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
try:
return float(value)
except ValueError:
self.fail(
"{} is not a valid floating point value".format(value), param, ctx
)
def __repr__(self):
return "FLOAT"
class FloatRange(FloatParamType):
"""A parameter that works similar to :data:`click.FLOAT` but restricts
the value to fit into a range. The default behavior is to fail if the
value falls outside the range, but it can also be silently clamped
between the two edges.
See :ref:`ranges` for an example.
"""
name = "float range"
def __init__(self, min=None, max=None, clamp=False):
self.min = min
self.max = max
self.clamp = clamp
def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
rv = FloatParamType.convert(self, value, param, ctx)
if self.clamp:
if self.min is not None and rv < self.min:
return self.min
if self.max is not None and rv > self.max:
return self.max
if (
self.min is not None
and rv < self.min
or self.max is not None
and rv > self.max
):
if self.min is None:
self.fail(
"{} is bigger than the maximum valid value {}.".format(
rv, self.max
),
param,
ctx,
)
elif self.max is None:
self.fail(
"{} is smaller than the minimum valid value {}.".format(
rv, self.min
),
param,
ctx,
)
else:
self.fail(
"{} is not in the valid range of {} to {}.".format(
rv, self.min, self.max
),
param,
ctx,
)
return rv
def __repr__(self):
return "FloatRange({}, {})".format(self.min, self.max)
class BoolParamType(ParamType):
name = "boolean"
def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
if isinstance(value, bool):
return bool(value)
value = value.lower()
if value in ("true", "t", "1", "yes", "y"):
return True
elif value in ("false", "f", "0", "no", "n"):
return False
self.fail("{} is not a valid boolean".format(value), param, ctx)
def __repr__(self):
return "BOOL"
class UUIDParameterType(ParamType):
name = "uuid"
def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
import uuid
try:
if PY2 and isinstance(value, text_type):
value = value.encode("ascii")
return uuid.UUID(value)
except ValueError:
self.fail("{} is not a valid UUID value".format(value), param, ctx)
def __repr__(self):
return "UUID"
class File(ParamType):
"""Declares a parameter to be a file for reading or writing. The file
is automatically closed once the context tears down (after the command
finished working).
Files can be opened for reading or writing. The special value ``-``
indicates stdin or stdout depending on the mode.
By default, the file is opened for reading text data, but it can also be
opened in binary mode or for writing. The encoding parameter can be used
to force a specific encoding.
The `lazy` flag controls if the file should be opened immediately or upon
first IO. The default is to be non-lazy for standard input and output
streams as well as files opened for reading, `lazy` otherwise. When opening a
file lazily for reading, it is still opened temporarily for validation, but
will not be held open until first IO. lazy is mainly useful when opening
for writing to avoid creating the file until it is needed.
Starting with Click 2.0, files can also be opened atomically in which
case all writes go into a separate file in the same folder and upon
completion the file will be moved over to the original location. This
is useful if a file regularly read by other users is modified.
See :ref:`file-args` for more information.
"""
name = "filename"
envvar_list_splitter = os.path.pathsep
def __init__(
self, mode="r", encoding=None, errors="strict", lazy=None, atomic=False
):
self.mode = mode
self.encoding = encoding
self.errors = errors
self.lazy = lazy
self.atomic = atomic
def resolve_lazy_flag(self, value):
if self.lazy is not None:
return self.lazy
if value == "-":
return False
elif "w" in self.mode:
return True
return False
def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
try:
if hasattr(value, "read") or hasattr(value, "write"):
return value
lazy = self.resolve_lazy_flag(value)
if lazy:
f = LazyFile(
value, self.mode, self.encoding, self.errors, atomic=self.atomic
)
if ctx is not None:
ctx.call_on_close(f.close_intelligently)
return f
f, should_close = open_stream(
value, self.mode, self.encoding, self.errors, atomic=self.atomic
)
# If a context is provided, we automatically close the file
# at the end of the context execution (or flush out). If a
# context does not exist, it's the caller's responsibility to
# properly close the file. This for instance happens when the
# type is used with prompts.
if ctx is not None:
if should_close:
ctx.call_on_close(safecall(f.close))
else:
ctx.call_on_close(safecall(f.flush))
return f
except (IOError, OSError) as e: # noqa: B014
self.fail(
"Could not open file: {}: {}".format(
filename_to_ui(value), get_streerror(e)
),
param,
ctx,
)
class Path(ParamType):
"""The path type is similar to the :class:`File` type but it performs
different checks. First of all, instead of returning an open file
handle it returns just the filename. Secondly, it can perform various
basic checks about what the file or directory should be.
.. versionchanged:: 6.0
`allow_dash` was added.
:param exists: if set to true, the file or directory needs to exist for
this value to be valid. If this is not required and a
file does indeed not exist, then all further checks are
silently skipped.
:param file_okay: controls if a file is a possible value.
:param dir_okay: controls if a directory is a possible value.
:param writable: if true, a writable check is performed.
:param readable: if true, a readable check is performed.
:param resolve_path: if this is true, then the path is fully resolved
before the value is passed onwards. This means
that it's absolute and symlinks are resolved. It
will not expand a tilde-prefix, as this is
supposed to be done by the shell only.
:param allow_dash: If this is set to `True`, a single dash to indicate
standard streams is permitted.
:param path_type: optionally a string type that should be used to
represent the path. The default is `None` which
means the return value will be either bytes or
unicode depending on what makes most sense given the
input data Click deals with.
"""
envvar_list_splitter = os.path.pathsep
def __init__(
self,
exists=False,
file_okay=True,
dir_okay=True,
writable=False,
readable=True,
resolve_path=False,
allow_dash=False,
path_type=None,
):
self.exists = exists
self.file_okay = file_okay
self.dir_okay = dir_okay
self.writable = writable
self.readable = readable
self.resolve_path = resolve_path
self.allow_dash = allow_dash
self.type = path_type
if self.file_okay and not self.dir_okay:
self.name = "file"
self.path_type = "File"
elif self.dir_okay and not self.file_okay:
self.name = "directory"
self.path_type = "Directory"
else:
self.name = "path"
self.path_type = "Path"
def coerce_path_result(self, rv):
if self.type is not None and not isinstance(rv, self.type):
if self.type is text_type:
rv = rv.decode(get_filesystem_encoding())
else:
rv = rv.encode(get_filesystem_encoding())
return rv
def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
rv = value
is_dash = self.file_okay and self.allow_dash and rv in (b"-", "-")
if not is_dash:
if self.resolve_path:
rv = os.path.realpath(rv)
try:
st = os.stat(rv)
except OSError:
if not self.exists:
return self.coerce_path_result(rv)
self.fail(
"{} '{}' does not exist.".format(
self.path_type, filename_to_ui(value)
),
param,
ctx,
)
if not self.file_okay and stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode):
self.fail(
"{} '{}' is a file.".format(self.path_type, filename_to_ui(value)),
param,
ctx,
)
if not self.dir_okay and stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode):
self.fail(
"{} '{}' is a directory.".format(
self.path_type, filename_to_ui(value)
),
param,
ctx,
)
if self.writable and not os.access(value, os.W_OK):
self.fail(
"{} '{}' is not writable.".format(
self.path_type, filename_to_ui(value)
),
param,
ctx,
)
if self.readable and not os.access(value, os.R_OK):
self.fail(
"{} '{}' is not readable.".format(
self.path_type, filename_to_ui(value)
),
param,
ctx,
)
return self.coerce_path_result(rv)
class Tuple(CompositeParamType):
"""The default behavior of Click is to apply a type on a value directly.
This works well in most cases, except for when `nargs` is set to a fixed
count and different types should be used for different items. In this
case the :class:`Tuple` type can be used. This type can only be used
if `nargs` is set to a fixed number.
For more information see :ref:`tuple-type`.
This can be selected by using a Python tuple literal as a type.
:param types: a list of types that should be used for the tuple items.
"""
def __init__(self, types):
self.types = [convert_type(ty) for ty in types]
@property
def name(self):
return "<{}>".format(" ".join(ty.name for ty in self.types))
@property
def arity(self):
return len(self.types)
def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
if len(value) != len(self.types):
raise TypeError(
"It would appear that nargs is set to conflict with the"
" composite type arity."
)
return tuple(ty(x, param, ctx) for ty, x in zip(self.types, value))
def convert_type(ty, default=None):
"""Converts a callable or python type into the most appropriate
param type.
"""
guessed_type = False
if ty is None and default is not None:
if isinstance(default, tuple):
ty = tuple(map(type, default))
else:
ty = type(default)
guessed_type = True
if isinstance(ty, tuple):
return Tuple(ty)
if isinstance(ty, ParamType):
return ty
if ty is text_type or ty is str or ty is None:
return STRING
if ty is int:
return INT
# Booleans are only okay if not guessed. This is done because for
# flags the default value is actually a bit of a lie in that it
# indicates which of the flags is the one we want. See get_default()
# for more information.
if ty is bool and not guessed_type:
return BOOL
if ty is float:
return FLOAT
if guessed_type:
return STRING
# Catch a common mistake
if __debug__:
try:
if issubclass(ty, ParamType):
raise AssertionError(
"Attempted to use an uninstantiated parameter type ({}).".format(ty)
)
except TypeError:
pass
return FuncParamType(ty)
#: A dummy parameter type that just does nothing. From a user's
#: perspective this appears to just be the same as `STRING` but internally
#: no string conversion takes place. This is necessary to achieve the
#: same bytes/unicode behavior on Python 2/3 in situations where you want
#: to not convert argument types. This is usually useful when working
#: with file paths as they can appear in bytes and unicode.
#:
#: For path related uses the :class:`Path` type is a better choice but
#: there are situations where an unprocessed type is useful which is why
#: it is is provided.
#:
#: .. versionadded:: 4.0
UNPROCESSED = UnprocessedParamType()
#: A unicode string parameter type which is the implicit default. This
#: can also be selected by using ``str`` as type.
STRING = StringParamType()
#: An integer parameter. This can also be selected by using ``int`` as
#: type.
INT = IntParamType()
#: A floating point value parameter. This can also be selected by using
#: ``float`` as type.
FLOAT = FloatParamType()
#: A boolean parameter. This is the default for boolean flags. This can
#: also be selected by using ``bool`` as a type.
BOOL = BoolParamType()
#: A UUID parameter.
UUID = UUIDParameterType()

View File

@@ -1,455 +0,0 @@
import os
import sys
from ._compat import _default_text_stderr
from ._compat import _default_text_stdout
from ._compat import auto_wrap_for_ansi
from ._compat import binary_streams
from ._compat import filename_to_ui
from ._compat import get_filesystem_encoding
from ._compat import get_streerror
from ._compat import is_bytes
from ._compat import open_stream
from ._compat import PY2
from ._compat import should_strip_ansi
from ._compat import string_types
from ._compat import strip_ansi
from ._compat import text_streams
from ._compat import text_type
from ._compat import WIN
from .globals import resolve_color_default
if not PY2:
from ._compat import _find_binary_writer
elif WIN:
from ._winconsole import _get_windows_argv
from ._winconsole import _hash_py_argv
from ._winconsole import _initial_argv_hash
echo_native_types = string_types + (bytes, bytearray)
def _posixify(name):
return "-".join(name.split()).lower()
def safecall(func):
"""Wraps a function so that it swallows exceptions."""
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
try:
return func(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception:
pass
return wrapper
def make_str(value):
"""Converts a value into a valid string."""
if isinstance(value, bytes):
try:
return value.decode(get_filesystem_encoding())
except UnicodeError:
return value.decode("utf-8", "replace")
return text_type(value)
def make_default_short_help(help, max_length=45):
"""Return a condensed version of help string."""
words = help.split()
total_length = 0
result = []
done = False
for word in words:
if word[-1:] == ".":
done = True
new_length = 1 + len(word) if result else len(word)
if total_length + new_length > max_length:
result.append("...")
done = True
else:
if result:
result.append(" ")
result.append(word)
if done:
break
total_length += new_length
return "".join(result)
class LazyFile(object):
"""A lazy file works like a regular file but it does not fully open
the file but it does perform some basic checks early to see if the
filename parameter does make sense. This is useful for safely opening
files for writing.
"""
def __init__(
self, filename, mode="r", encoding=None, errors="strict", atomic=False
):
self.name = filename
self.mode = mode
self.encoding = encoding
self.errors = errors
self.atomic = atomic
if filename == "-":
self._f, self.should_close = open_stream(filename, mode, encoding, errors)
else:
if "r" in mode:
# Open and close the file in case we're opening it for
# reading so that we can catch at least some errors in
# some cases early.
open(filename, mode).close()
self._f = None
self.should_close = True
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self.open(), name)
def __repr__(self):
if self._f is not None:
return repr(self._f)
return "<unopened file '{}' {}>".format(self.name, self.mode)
def open(self):
"""Opens the file if it's not yet open. This call might fail with
a :exc:`FileError`. Not handling this error will produce an error
that Click shows.
"""
if self._f is not None:
return self._f
try:
rv, self.should_close = open_stream(
self.name, self.mode, self.encoding, self.errors, atomic=self.atomic
)
except (IOError, OSError) as e: # noqa: E402
from .exceptions import FileError
raise FileError(self.name, hint=get_streerror(e))
self._f = rv
return rv
def close(self):
"""Closes the underlying file, no matter what."""
if self._f is not None:
self._f.close()
def close_intelligently(self):
"""This function only closes the file if it was opened by the lazy
file wrapper. For instance this will never close stdin.
"""
if self.should_close:
self.close()
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb):
self.close_intelligently()
def __iter__(self):
self.open()
return iter(self._f)
class KeepOpenFile(object):
def __init__(self, file):
self._file = file
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self._file, name)
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb):
pass
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self._file)
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._file)
def echo(message=None, file=None, nl=True, err=False, color=None):
"""Prints a message plus a newline to the given file or stdout. On
first sight, this looks like the print function, but it has improved
support for handling Unicode and binary data that does not fail no
matter how badly configured the system is.
Primarily it means that you can print binary data as well as Unicode
data on both 2.x and 3.x to the given file in the most appropriate way
possible. This is a very carefree function in that it will try its
best to not fail. As of Click 6.0 this includes support for unicode
output on the Windows console.
In addition to that, if `colorama`_ is installed, the echo function will
also support clever handling of ANSI codes. Essentially it will then
do the following:
- add transparent handling of ANSI color codes on Windows.
- hide ANSI codes automatically if the destination file is not a
terminal.
.. _colorama: https://pypi.org/project/colorama/
.. versionchanged:: 6.0
As of Click 6.0 the echo function will properly support unicode
output on the windows console. Not that click does not modify
the interpreter in any way which means that `sys.stdout` or the
print statement or function will still not provide unicode support.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
Starting with version 2.0 of Click, the echo function will work
with colorama if it's installed.
.. versionadded:: 3.0
The `err` parameter was added.
.. versionchanged:: 4.0
Added the `color` flag.
:param message: the message to print
:param file: the file to write to (defaults to ``stdout``)
:param err: if set to true the file defaults to ``stderr`` instead of
``stdout``. This is faster and easier than calling
:func:`get_text_stderr` yourself.
:param nl: if set to `True` (the default) a newline is printed afterwards.
:param color: controls if the terminal supports ANSI colors or not. The
default is autodetection.
"""
if file is None:
if err:
file = _default_text_stderr()
else:
file = _default_text_stdout()
# Convert non bytes/text into the native string type.
if message is not None and not isinstance(message, echo_native_types):
message = text_type(message)
if nl:
message = message or u""
if isinstance(message, text_type):
message += u"\n"
else:
message += b"\n"
# If there is a message, and we're in Python 3, and the value looks
# like bytes, we manually need to find the binary stream and write the
# message in there. This is done separately so that most stream
# types will work as you would expect. Eg: you can write to StringIO
# for other cases.
if message and not PY2 and is_bytes(message):
binary_file = _find_binary_writer(file)
if binary_file is not None:
file.flush()
binary_file.write(message)
binary_file.flush()
return
# ANSI-style support. If there is no message or we are dealing with
# bytes nothing is happening. If we are connected to a file we want
# to strip colors. If we are on windows we either wrap the stream
# to strip the color or we use the colorama support to translate the
# ansi codes to API calls.
if message and not is_bytes(message):
color = resolve_color_default(color)
if should_strip_ansi(file, color):
message = strip_ansi(message)
elif WIN:
if auto_wrap_for_ansi is not None:
file = auto_wrap_for_ansi(file)
elif not color:
message = strip_ansi(message)
if message:
file.write(message)
file.flush()
def get_binary_stream(name):
"""Returns a system stream for byte processing. This essentially
returns the stream from the sys module with the given name but it
solves some compatibility issues between different Python versions.
Primarily this function is necessary for getting binary streams on
Python 3.
:param name: the name of the stream to open. Valid names are ``'stdin'``,
``'stdout'`` and ``'stderr'``
"""
opener = binary_streams.get(name)
if opener is None:
raise TypeError("Unknown standard stream '{}'".format(name))
return opener()
def get_text_stream(name, encoding=None, errors="strict"):
"""Returns a system stream for text processing. This usually returns
a wrapped stream around a binary stream returned from
:func:`get_binary_stream` but it also can take shortcuts on Python 3
for already correctly configured streams.
:param name: the name of the stream to open. Valid names are ``'stdin'``,
``'stdout'`` and ``'stderr'``
:param encoding: overrides the detected default encoding.
:param errors: overrides the default error mode.
"""
opener = text_streams.get(name)
if opener is None:
raise TypeError("Unknown standard stream '{}'".format(name))
return opener(encoding, errors)
def open_file(
filename, mode="r", encoding=None, errors="strict", lazy=False, atomic=False
):
"""This is similar to how the :class:`File` works but for manual
usage. Files are opened non lazy by default. This can open regular
files as well as stdin/stdout if ``'-'`` is passed.
If stdin/stdout is returned the stream is wrapped so that the context
manager will not close the stream accidentally. This makes it possible
to always use the function like this without having to worry to
accidentally close a standard stream::
with open_file(filename) as f:
...
.. versionadded:: 3.0
:param filename: the name of the file to open (or ``'-'`` for stdin/stdout).
:param mode: the mode in which to open the file.
:param encoding: the encoding to use.
:param errors: the error handling for this file.
:param lazy: can be flipped to true to open the file lazily.
:param atomic: in atomic mode writes go into a temporary file and it's
moved on close.
"""
if lazy:
return LazyFile(filename, mode, encoding, errors, atomic=atomic)
f, should_close = open_stream(filename, mode, encoding, errors, atomic=atomic)
if not should_close:
f = KeepOpenFile(f)
return f
def get_os_args():
"""This returns the argument part of sys.argv in the most appropriate
form for processing. What this means is that this return value is in
a format that works for Click to process but does not necessarily
correspond well to what's actually standard for the interpreter.
On most environments the return value is ``sys.argv[:1]`` unchanged.
However if you are on Windows and running Python 2 the return value
will actually be a list of unicode strings instead because the
default behavior on that platform otherwise will not be able to
carry all possible values that sys.argv can have.
.. versionadded:: 6.0
"""
# We can only extract the unicode argv if sys.argv has not been
# changed since the startup of the application.
if PY2 and WIN and _initial_argv_hash == _hash_py_argv():
return _get_windows_argv()
return sys.argv[1:]
def format_filename(filename, shorten=False):
"""Formats a filename for user display. The main purpose of this
function is to ensure that the filename can be displayed at all. This
will decode the filename to unicode if necessary in a way that it will
not fail. Optionally, it can shorten the filename to not include the
full path to the filename.
:param filename: formats a filename for UI display. This will also convert
the filename into unicode without failing.
:param shorten: this optionally shortens the filename to strip of the
path that leads up to it.
"""
if shorten:
filename = os.path.basename(filename)
return filename_to_ui(filename)
def get_app_dir(app_name, roaming=True, force_posix=False):
r"""Returns the config folder for the application. The default behavior
is to return whatever is most appropriate for the operating system.
To give you an idea, for an app called ``"Foo Bar"``, something like
the following folders could be returned:
Mac OS X:
``~/Library/Application Support/Foo Bar``
Mac OS X (POSIX):
``~/.foo-bar``
Unix:
``~/.config/foo-bar``
Unix (POSIX):
``~/.foo-bar``
Win XP (roaming):
``C:\Documents and Settings\<user>\Local Settings\Application Data\Foo Bar``
Win XP (not roaming):
``C:\Documents and Settings\<user>\Application Data\Foo Bar``
Win 7 (roaming):
``C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\Foo Bar``
Win 7 (not roaming):
``C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\Foo Bar``
.. versionadded:: 2.0
:param app_name: the application name. This should be properly capitalized
and can contain whitespace.
:param roaming: controls if the folder should be roaming or not on Windows.
Has no affect otherwise.
:param force_posix: if this is set to `True` then on any POSIX system the
folder will be stored in the home folder with a leading
dot instead of the XDG config home or darwin's
application support folder.
"""
if WIN:
key = "APPDATA" if roaming else "LOCALAPPDATA"
folder = os.environ.get(key)
if folder is None:
folder = os.path.expanduser("~")
return os.path.join(folder, app_name)
if force_posix:
return os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~/.{}".format(_posixify(app_name))))
if sys.platform == "darwin":
return os.path.join(
os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Application Support"), app_name
)
return os.path.join(
os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.config")),
_posixify(app_name),
)
class PacifyFlushWrapper(object):
"""This wrapper is used to catch and suppress BrokenPipeErrors resulting
from ``.flush()`` being called on broken pipe during the shutdown/final-GC
of the Python interpreter. Notably ``.flush()`` is always called on
``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr``. So as to have minimal impact on any
other cleanup code, and the case where the underlying file is not a broken
pipe, all calls and attributes are proxied.
"""
def __init__(self, wrapped):
self.wrapped = wrapped
def flush(self):
try:
self.wrapped.flush()
except IOError as e:
import errno
if e.errno != errno.EPIPE:
raise
def __getattr__(self, attr):
return getattr(self.wrapped, attr)

View File

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
from .compat import IS_TYPE_CHECKING
from .main import load_dotenv, get_key, set_key, unset_key, find_dotenv, dotenv_values
if IS_TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing import Any, Optional
def load_ipython_extension(ipython):
# type: (Any) -> None
from .ipython import load_ipython_extension
load_ipython_extension(ipython)
def get_cli_string(path=None, action=None, key=None, value=None, quote=None):
# type: (Optional[str], Optional[str], Optional[str], Optional[str], Optional[str]) -> str
"""Returns a string suitable for running as a shell script.
Useful for converting a arguments passed to a fabric task
to be passed to a `local` or `run` command.
"""
command = ['dotenv']
if quote:
command.append('-q %s' % quote)
if path:
command.append('-f %s' % path)
if action:
command.append(action)
if key:
command.append(key)
if value:
if ' ' in value:
command.append('"%s"' % value)
else:
command.append(value)
return ' '.join(command).strip()
__all__ = ['get_cli_string',
'load_dotenv',
'dotenv_values',
'get_key',
'set_key',
'unset_key',
'find_dotenv',
'load_ipython_extension']

View File

@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
import os
import sys
from subprocess import Popen
try:
import click
except ImportError:
sys.stderr.write('It seems python-dotenv is not installed with cli option. \n'
'Run pip install "python-dotenv[cli]" to fix this.')
sys.exit(1)
from .compat import IS_TYPE_CHECKING, to_env
from .main import dotenv_values, get_key, set_key, unset_key
from .version import __version__
if IS_TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing import Any, List, Dict
@click.group()
@click.option('-f', '--file', default=os.path.join(os.getcwd(), '.env'),
type=click.Path(file_okay=True),
help="Location of the .env file, defaults to .env file in current working directory.")
@click.option('-q', '--quote', default='always',
type=click.Choice(['always', 'never', 'auto']),
help="Whether to quote or not the variable values. Default mode is always. This does not affect parsing.")
@click.option('-e', '--export', default=False,
type=click.BOOL,
help="Whether to write the dot file as an executable bash script.")
@click.version_option(version=__version__)
@click.pass_context
def cli(ctx, file, quote, export):
# type: (click.Context, Any, Any, Any) -> None
'''This script is used to set, get or unset values from a .env file.'''
ctx.obj = {}
ctx.obj['QUOTE'] = quote
ctx.obj['EXPORT'] = export
ctx.obj['FILE'] = file
@cli.command()
@click.pass_context
def list(ctx):
# type: (click.Context) -> None
'''Display all the stored key/value.'''
file = ctx.obj['FILE']
if not os.path.isfile(file):
raise click.BadParameter(
'Path "%s" does not exist.' % (file),
ctx=ctx
)
dotenv_as_dict = dotenv_values(file)
for k, v in dotenv_as_dict.items():
click.echo('%s=%s' % (k, v))
@cli.command()
@click.pass_context
@click.argument('key', required=True)
@click.argument('value', required=True)
def set(ctx, key, value):
# type: (click.Context, Any, Any) -> None
'''Store the given key/value.'''
file = ctx.obj['FILE']
quote = ctx.obj['QUOTE']
export = ctx.obj['EXPORT']
success, key, value = set_key(file, key, value, quote, export)
if success:
click.echo('%s=%s' % (key, value))
else:
exit(1)
@cli.command()
@click.pass_context
@click.argument('key', required=True)
def get(ctx, key):
# type: (click.Context, Any) -> None
'''Retrieve the value for the given key.'''
file = ctx.obj['FILE']
if not os.path.isfile(file):
raise click.BadParameter(
'Path "%s" does not exist.' % (file),
ctx=ctx
)
stored_value = get_key(file, key)
if stored_value:
click.echo(stored_value)
else:
exit(1)
@cli.command()
@click.pass_context
@click.argument('key', required=True)
def unset(ctx, key):
# type: (click.Context, Any) -> None
'''Removes the given key.'''
file = ctx.obj['FILE']
quote = ctx.obj['QUOTE']
success, key = unset_key(file, key, quote)
if success:
click.echo("Successfully removed %s" % key)
else:
exit(1)
@cli.command(context_settings={'ignore_unknown_options': True})
@click.pass_context
@click.option(
"--override/--no-override",
default=True,
help="Override variables from the environment file with those from the .env file.",
)
@click.argument('commandline', nargs=-1, type=click.UNPROCESSED)
def run(ctx, override, commandline):
# type: (click.Context, bool, List[str]) -> None
"""Run command with environment variables present."""
file = ctx.obj['FILE']
if not os.path.isfile(file):
raise click.BadParameter(
'Invalid value for \'-f\' "%s" does not exist.' % (file),
ctx=ctx
)
dotenv_as_dict = {
to_env(k): to_env(v)
for (k, v) in dotenv_values(file).items()
if v is not None and (override or to_env(k) not in os.environ)
}
if not commandline:
click.echo('No command given.')
exit(1)
ret = run_command(commandline, dotenv_as_dict)
exit(ret)
def run_command(command, env):
# type: (List[str], Dict[str, str]) -> int
"""Run command in sub process.
Runs the command in a sub process with the variables from `env`
added in the current environment variables.
Parameters
----------
command: List[str]
The command and it's parameters
env: Dict
The additional environment variables
Returns
-------
int
The return code of the command
"""
# copy the current environment variables and add the vales from
# `env`
cmd_env = os.environ.copy()
cmd_env.update(env)
p = Popen(command,
universal_newlines=True,
bufsize=0,
shell=False,
env=cmd_env)
_, _ = p.communicate()
return p.returncode
if __name__ == "__main__":
cli()

View File

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
import sys
PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2 # type: bool
if PY2:
from StringIO import StringIO # noqa
else:
from io import StringIO # noqa
def is_type_checking():
# type: () -> bool
try:
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
except ImportError:
return False
return TYPE_CHECKING
IS_TYPE_CHECKING = is_type_checking()
if IS_TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing import Text
def to_env(text):
# type: (Text) -> str
"""
Encode a string the same way whether it comes from the environment or a `.env` file.
"""
if PY2:
return text.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding() or "utf-8")
else:
return text
def to_text(string):
# type: (str) -> Text
"""
Make a string Unicode if it isn't already.
This is useful for defining raw unicode strings because `ur"foo"` isn't valid in
Python 3.
"""
if PY2:
return string.decode("utf-8")
else:
return string

View File

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
from __future__ import print_function
from IPython.core.magic import Magics, line_magic, magics_class # type: ignore
from IPython.core.magic_arguments import (argument, magic_arguments, # type: ignore
parse_argstring) # type: ignore
from .main import find_dotenv, load_dotenv
@magics_class
class IPythonDotEnv(Magics):
@magic_arguments()
@argument(
'-o', '--override', action='store_true',
help="Indicate to override existing variables"
)
@argument(
'-v', '--verbose', action='store_true',
help="Indicate function calls to be verbose"
)
@argument('dotenv_path', nargs='?', type=str, default='.env',
help='Search in increasingly higher folders for the `dotenv_path`')
@line_magic
def dotenv(self, line):
args = parse_argstring(self.dotenv, line)
# Locate the .env file
dotenv_path = args.dotenv_path
try:
dotenv_path = find_dotenv(dotenv_path, True, True)
except IOError:
print("cannot find .env file")
return
# Load the .env file
load_dotenv(dotenv_path, verbose=args.verbose, override=args.override)
def load_ipython_extension(ipython):
"""Register the %dotenv magic."""
ipython.register_magics(IPythonDotEnv)

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@@ -1,355 +0,0 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, unicode_literals
import io
import logging
import os
import shutil
import sys
import tempfile
from collections import OrderedDict
from contextlib import contextmanager
from .compat import IS_TYPE_CHECKING, PY2, StringIO, to_env
from .parser import Binding, parse_stream
from .variables import parse_variables
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
if IS_TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing import (IO, Dict, Iterable, Iterator, Mapping, Optional, Text,
Tuple, Union)
if sys.version_info >= (3, 6):
_PathLike = os.PathLike
else:
_PathLike = Text
if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
_StringIO = StringIO
else:
_StringIO = StringIO[Text]
def with_warn_for_invalid_lines(mappings):
# type: (Iterator[Binding]) -> Iterator[Binding]
for mapping in mappings:
if mapping.error:
logger.warning(
"Python-dotenv could not parse statement starting at line %s",
mapping.original.line,
)
yield mapping
class DotEnv():
def __init__(self, dotenv_path, verbose=False, encoding=None, interpolate=True, override=True):
# type: (Union[Text, _PathLike, _StringIO], bool, Union[None, Text], bool, bool) -> None
self.dotenv_path = dotenv_path # type: Union[Text,_PathLike, _StringIO]
self._dict = None # type: Optional[Dict[Text, Optional[Text]]]
self.verbose = verbose # type: bool
self.encoding = encoding # type: Union[None, Text]
self.interpolate = interpolate # type: bool
self.override = override # type: bool
@contextmanager
def _get_stream(self):
# type: () -> Iterator[IO[Text]]
if isinstance(self.dotenv_path, StringIO):
yield self.dotenv_path
elif os.path.isfile(self.dotenv_path):
with io.open(self.dotenv_path, encoding=self.encoding) as stream:
yield stream
else:
if self.verbose:
logger.info("Python-dotenv could not find configuration file %s.", self.dotenv_path or '.env')
yield StringIO('')
def dict(self):
# type: () -> Dict[Text, Optional[Text]]
"""Return dotenv as dict"""
if self._dict:
return self._dict
raw_values = self.parse()
if self.interpolate:
self._dict = OrderedDict(resolve_variables(raw_values, override=self.override))
else:
self._dict = OrderedDict(raw_values)
return self._dict
def parse(self):
# type: () -> Iterator[Tuple[Text, Optional[Text]]]
with self._get_stream() as stream:
for mapping in with_warn_for_invalid_lines(parse_stream(stream)):
if mapping.key is not None:
yield mapping.key, mapping.value
def set_as_environment_variables(self):
# type: () -> bool
"""
Load the current dotenv as system environment variable.
"""
for k, v in self.dict().items():
if k in os.environ and not self.override:
continue
if v is not None:
os.environ[to_env(k)] = to_env(v)
return True
def get(self, key):
# type: (Text) -> Optional[Text]
"""
"""
data = self.dict()
if key in data:
return data[key]
if self.verbose:
logger.warning("Key %s not found in %s.", key, self.dotenv_path)
return None
def get_key(dotenv_path, key_to_get):
# type: (Union[Text, _PathLike], Text) -> Optional[Text]
"""
Gets the value of a given key from the given .env
If the .env path given doesn't exist, fails
"""
return DotEnv(dotenv_path, verbose=True).get(key_to_get)
@contextmanager
def rewrite(path):
# type: (_PathLike) -> Iterator[Tuple[IO[Text], IO[Text]]]
try:
if not os.path.isfile(path):
with io.open(path, "w+") as source:
source.write("")
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w+", delete=False) as dest:
with io.open(path) as source:
yield (source, dest) # type: ignore
except BaseException:
if os.path.isfile(dest.name):
os.unlink(dest.name)
raise
else:
shutil.move(dest.name, path)
def set_key(dotenv_path, key_to_set, value_to_set, quote_mode="always", export=False):
# type: (_PathLike, Text, Text, Text, bool) -> Tuple[Optional[bool], Text, Text]
"""
Adds or Updates a key/value to the given .env
If the .env path given doesn't exist, fails instead of risking creating
an orphan .env somewhere in the filesystem
"""
value_to_set = value_to_set.strip("'").strip('"')
if " " in value_to_set:
quote_mode = "always"
if quote_mode == "always":
value_out = '"{}"'.format(value_to_set.replace('"', '\\"'))
else:
value_out = value_to_set
if export:
line_out = 'export {}={}\n'.format(key_to_set, value_out)
else:
line_out = "{}={}\n".format(key_to_set, value_out)
with rewrite(dotenv_path) as (source, dest):
replaced = False
for mapping in with_warn_for_invalid_lines(parse_stream(source)):
if mapping.key == key_to_set:
dest.write(line_out)
replaced = True
else:
dest.write(mapping.original.string)
if not replaced:
dest.write(line_out)
return True, key_to_set, value_to_set
def unset_key(dotenv_path, key_to_unset, quote_mode="always"):
# type: (_PathLike, Text, Text) -> Tuple[Optional[bool], Text]
"""
Removes a given key from the given .env
If the .env path given doesn't exist, fails
If the given key doesn't exist in the .env, fails
"""
if not os.path.exists(dotenv_path):
logger.warning("Can't delete from %s - it doesn't exist.", dotenv_path)
return None, key_to_unset
removed = False
with rewrite(dotenv_path) as (source, dest):
for mapping in with_warn_for_invalid_lines(parse_stream(source)):
if mapping.key == key_to_unset:
removed = True
else:
dest.write(mapping.original.string)
if not removed:
logger.warning("Key %s not removed from %s - key doesn't exist.", key_to_unset, dotenv_path)
return None, key_to_unset
return removed, key_to_unset
def resolve_variables(values, override):
# type: (Iterable[Tuple[Text, Optional[Text]]], bool) -> Mapping[Text, Optional[Text]]
new_values = {} # type: Dict[Text, Optional[Text]]
for (name, value) in values:
if value is None:
result = None
else:
atoms = parse_variables(value)
env = {} # type: Dict[Text, Optional[Text]]
if override:
env.update(os.environ) # type: ignore
env.update(new_values)
else:
env.update(new_values)
env.update(os.environ) # type: ignore
result = "".join(atom.resolve(env) for atom in atoms)
new_values[name] = result
return new_values
def _walk_to_root(path):
# type: (Text) -> Iterator[Text]
"""
Yield directories starting from the given directory up to the root
"""
if not os.path.exists(path):
raise IOError('Starting path not found')
if os.path.isfile(path):
path = os.path.dirname(path)
last_dir = None
current_dir = os.path.abspath(path)
while last_dir != current_dir:
yield current_dir
parent_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(current_dir, os.path.pardir))
last_dir, current_dir = current_dir, parent_dir
def find_dotenv(filename='.env', raise_error_if_not_found=False, usecwd=False):
# type: (Text, bool, bool) -> Text
"""
Search in increasingly higher folders for the given file
Returns path to the file if found, or an empty string otherwise
"""
def _is_interactive():
""" Decide whether this is running in a REPL or IPython notebook """
main = __import__('__main__', None, None, fromlist=['__file__'])
return not hasattr(main, '__file__')
if usecwd or _is_interactive() or getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
# Should work without __file__, e.g. in REPL or IPython notebook.
path = os.getcwd()
else:
# will work for .py files
frame = sys._getframe()
# find first frame that is outside of this file
if PY2 and not __file__.endswith('.py'):
# in Python2 __file__ extension could be .pyc or .pyo (this doesn't account
# for edge case of Python compiled for non-standard extension)
current_file = __file__.rsplit('.', 1)[0] + '.py'
else:
current_file = __file__
while frame.f_code.co_filename == current_file:
assert frame.f_back is not None
frame = frame.f_back
frame_filename = frame.f_code.co_filename
path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(frame_filename))
for dirname in _walk_to_root(path):
check_path = os.path.join(dirname, filename)
if os.path.isfile(check_path):
return check_path
if raise_error_if_not_found:
raise IOError('File not found')
return ''
def load_dotenv(
dotenv_path=None,
stream=None,
verbose=False,
override=False,
interpolate=True,
encoding="utf-8",
):
# type: (Union[Text, _PathLike, None], Optional[_StringIO], bool, bool, bool, Optional[Text]) -> bool # noqa
"""Parse a .env file and then load all the variables found as environment variables.
- *dotenv_path*: absolute or relative path to .env file.
- *stream*: `StringIO` object with .env content, used if `dotenv_path` is `None`.
- *verbose*: whether to output a warning the .env file is missing. Defaults to
`False`.
- *override*: whether to override the system environment variables with the variables
in `.env` file. Defaults to `False`.
- *encoding*: encoding to be used to read the file.
If both `dotenv_path` and `stream`, `find_dotenv()` is used to find the .env file.
"""
f = dotenv_path or stream or find_dotenv()
dotenv = DotEnv(
f,
verbose=verbose,
interpolate=interpolate,
override=override,
encoding=encoding,
)
return dotenv.set_as_environment_variables()
def dotenv_values(
dotenv_path=None,
stream=None,
verbose=False,
interpolate=True,
encoding="utf-8",
):
# type: (Union[Text, _PathLike, None], Optional[_StringIO], bool, bool, Optional[Text]) -> Dict[Text, Optional[Text]] # noqa: E501
"""
Parse a .env file and return its content as a dict.
- *dotenv_path*: absolute or relative path to .env file.
- *stream*: `StringIO` object with .env content, used if `dotenv_path` is `None`.
- *verbose*: whether to output a warning the .env file is missing. Defaults to
`False`.
in `.env` file. Defaults to `False`.
- *encoding*: encoding to be used to read the file.
If both `dotenv_path` and `stream`, `find_dotenv()` is used to find the .env file.
"""
f = dotenv_path or stream or find_dotenv()
return DotEnv(
f,
verbose=verbose,
interpolate=interpolate,
override=True,
encoding=encoding,
).dict()

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@@ -1,231 +0,0 @@
import codecs
import re
from .compat import IS_TYPE_CHECKING, to_text
if IS_TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing import ( # noqa:F401
IO, Iterator, Match, NamedTuple, Optional, Pattern, Sequence, Text,
Tuple
)
def make_regex(string, extra_flags=0):
# type: (str, int) -> Pattern[Text]
return re.compile(to_text(string), re.UNICODE | extra_flags)
_newline = make_regex(r"(\r\n|\n|\r)")
_multiline_whitespace = make_regex(r"\s*", extra_flags=re.MULTILINE)
_whitespace = make_regex(r"[^\S\r\n]*")
_export = make_regex(r"(?:export[^\S\r\n]+)?")
_single_quoted_key = make_regex(r"'([^']+)'")
_unquoted_key = make_regex(r"([^=\#\s]+)")
_equal_sign = make_regex(r"(=[^\S\r\n]*)")
_single_quoted_value = make_regex(r"'((?:\\'|[^'])*)'")
_double_quoted_value = make_regex(r'"((?:\\"|[^"])*)"')
_unquoted_value = make_regex(r"([^\r\n]*)")
_comment = make_regex(r"(?:[^\S\r\n]*#[^\r\n]*)?")
_end_of_line = make_regex(r"[^\S\r\n]*(?:\r\n|\n|\r|$)")
_rest_of_line = make_regex(r"[^\r\n]*(?:\r|\n|\r\n)?")
_double_quote_escapes = make_regex(r"\\[\\'\"abfnrtv]")
_single_quote_escapes = make_regex(r"\\[\\']")
try:
# this is necessary because we only import these from typing
# when we are type checking, and the linter is upset if we
# re-import
import typing
Original = typing.NamedTuple(
"Original",
[
("string", typing.Text),
("line", int),
],
)
Binding = typing.NamedTuple(
"Binding",
[
("key", typing.Optional[typing.Text]),
("value", typing.Optional[typing.Text]),
("original", Original),
("error", bool),
],
)
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
from collections import namedtuple
Original = namedtuple( # type: ignore
"Original",
[
"string",
"line",
],
)
Binding = namedtuple( # type: ignore
"Binding",
[
"key",
"value",
"original",
"error",
],
)
class Position:
def __init__(self, chars, line):
# type: (int, int) -> None
self.chars = chars
self.line = line
@classmethod
def start(cls):
# type: () -> Position
return cls(chars=0, line=1)
def set(self, other):
# type: (Position) -> None
self.chars = other.chars
self.line = other.line
def advance(self, string):
# type: (Text) -> None
self.chars += len(string)
self.line += len(re.findall(_newline, string))
class Error(Exception):
pass
class Reader:
def __init__(self, stream):
# type: (IO[Text]) -> None
self.string = stream.read()
self.position = Position.start()
self.mark = Position.start()
def has_next(self):
# type: () -> bool
return self.position.chars < len(self.string)
def set_mark(self):
# type: () -> None
self.mark.set(self.position)
def get_marked(self):
# type: () -> Original
return Original(
string=self.string[self.mark.chars:self.position.chars],
line=self.mark.line,
)
def peek(self, count):
# type: (int) -> Text
return self.string[self.position.chars:self.position.chars + count]
def read(self, count):
# type: (int) -> Text
result = self.string[self.position.chars:self.position.chars + count]
if len(result) < count:
raise Error("read: End of string")
self.position.advance(result)
return result
def read_regex(self, regex):
# type: (Pattern[Text]) -> Sequence[Text]
match = regex.match(self.string, self.position.chars)
if match is None:
raise Error("read_regex: Pattern not found")
self.position.advance(self.string[match.start():match.end()])
return match.groups()
def decode_escapes(regex, string):
# type: (Pattern[Text], Text) -> Text
def decode_match(match):
# type: (Match[Text]) -> Text
return codecs.decode(match.group(0), 'unicode-escape') # type: ignore
return regex.sub(decode_match, string)
def parse_key(reader):
# type: (Reader) -> Optional[Text]
char = reader.peek(1)
if char == "#":
return None
elif char == "'":
(key,) = reader.read_regex(_single_quoted_key)
else:
(key,) = reader.read_regex(_unquoted_key)
return key
def parse_unquoted_value(reader):
# type: (Reader) -> Text
(part,) = reader.read_regex(_unquoted_value)
return re.sub(r"\s+#.*", "", part).rstrip()
def parse_value(reader):
# type: (Reader) -> Text
char = reader.peek(1)
if char == u"'":
(value,) = reader.read_regex(_single_quoted_value)
return decode_escapes(_single_quote_escapes, value)
elif char == u'"':
(value,) = reader.read_regex(_double_quoted_value)
return decode_escapes(_double_quote_escapes, value)
elif char in (u"", u"\n", u"\r"):
return u""
else:
return parse_unquoted_value(reader)
def parse_binding(reader):
# type: (Reader) -> Binding
reader.set_mark()
try:
reader.read_regex(_multiline_whitespace)
if not reader.has_next():
return Binding(
key=None,
value=None,
original=reader.get_marked(),
error=False,
)
reader.read_regex(_export)
key = parse_key(reader)
reader.read_regex(_whitespace)
if reader.peek(1) == "=":
reader.read_regex(_equal_sign)
value = parse_value(reader) # type: Optional[Text]
else:
value = None
reader.read_regex(_comment)
reader.read_regex(_end_of_line)
return Binding(
key=key,
value=value,
original=reader.get_marked(),
error=False,
)
except Error:
reader.read_regex(_rest_of_line)
return Binding(
key=None,
value=None,
original=reader.get_marked(),
error=True,
)
def parse_stream(stream):
# type: (IO[Text]) -> Iterator[Binding]
reader = Reader(stream)
while reader.has_next():
yield parse_binding(reader)

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
# Marker file for PEP 561

View File

@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
import re
from abc import ABCMeta
from .compat import IS_TYPE_CHECKING
if IS_TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing import Iterator, Mapping, Optional, Pattern, Text
_posix_variable = re.compile(
r"""
\$\{
(?P<name>[^\}:]*)
(?::-
(?P<default>[^\}]*)
)?
\}
""",
re.VERBOSE,
) # type: Pattern[Text]
class Atom():
__metaclass__ = ABCMeta
def __ne__(self, other):
# type: (object) -> bool
result = self.__eq__(other)
if result is NotImplemented:
return NotImplemented
return not result
def resolve(self, env):
# type: (Mapping[Text, Optional[Text]]) -> Text
raise NotImplementedError
class Literal(Atom):
def __init__(self, value):
# type: (Text) -> None
self.value = value
def __repr__(self):
# type: () -> str
return "Literal(value={})".format(self.value)
def __eq__(self, other):
# type: (object) -> bool
if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return NotImplemented
return self.value == other.value
def __hash__(self):
# type: () -> int
return hash((self.__class__, self.value))
def resolve(self, env):
# type: (Mapping[Text, Optional[Text]]) -> Text
return self.value
class Variable(Atom):
def __init__(self, name, default):
# type: (Text, Optional[Text]) -> None
self.name = name
self.default = default
def __repr__(self):
# type: () -> str
return "Variable(name={}, default={})".format(self.name, self.default)
def __eq__(self, other):
# type: (object) -> bool
if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return NotImplemented
return (self.name, self.default) == (other.name, other.default)
def __hash__(self):
# type: () -> int
return hash((self.__class__, self.name, self.default))
def resolve(self, env):
# type: (Mapping[Text, Optional[Text]]) -> Text
default = self.default if self.default is not None else ""
result = env.get(self.name, default)
return result if result is not None else ""
def parse_variables(value):
# type: (Text) -> Iterator[Atom]
cursor = 0
for match in _posix_variable.finditer(value):
(start, end) = match.span()
name = match.groupdict()["name"]
default = match.groupdict()["default"]
if start > cursor:
yield Literal(value=value[cursor:start])
yield Variable(name=name, default=default)
cursor = end
length = len(value)
if cursor < length:
yield Literal(value=value[cursor:length])

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
__version__ = "0.17.1"

View File

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import ast
import textwrap
import sys
from pyboard import PyboardError
from ampy.pyboard import PyboardError
BUFFER_SIZE = 32 # Amount of data to read or write to the serial port at a time.

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@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# This is a wrapper module for different platform implementations
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2001-2020 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
from __future__ import absolute_import
import sys
import importlib
from serial.serialutil import *
#~ SerialBase, SerialException, to_bytes, iterbytes
__version__ = '3.5'
VERSION = __version__
# pylint: disable=wrong-import-position
if sys.platform == 'cli':
from serial.serialcli import Serial
else:
import os
# chose an implementation, depending on os
if os.name == 'nt': # sys.platform == 'win32':
from serial.serialwin32 import Serial
elif os.name == 'posix':
from serial.serialposix import Serial, PosixPollSerial, VTIMESerial # noqa
elif os.name == 'java':
from serial.serialjava import Serial
else:
raise ImportError("Sorry: no implementation for your platform ('{}') available".format(os.name))
protocol_handler_packages = [
'serial.urlhandler',
]
def serial_for_url(url, *args, **kwargs):
"""\
Get an instance of the Serial class, depending on port/url. The port is not
opened when the keyword parameter 'do_not_open' is true, by default it
is. All other parameters are directly passed to the __init__ method when
the port is instantiated.
The list of package names that is searched for protocol handlers is kept in
``protocol_handler_packages``.
e.g. we want to support a URL ``foobar://``. A module
``my_handlers.protocol_foobar`` is provided by the user. Then
``protocol_handler_packages.append("my_handlers")`` would extend the search
path so that ``serial_for_url("foobar://"))`` would work.
"""
# check and remove extra parameter to not confuse the Serial class
do_open = not kwargs.pop('do_not_open', False)
# the default is to use the native implementation
klass = Serial
try:
url_lowercase = url.lower()
except AttributeError:
# it's not a string, use default
pass
else:
# if it is an URL, try to import the handler module from the list of possible packages
if '://' in url_lowercase:
protocol = url_lowercase.split('://', 1)[0]
module_name = '.protocol_{}'.format(protocol)
for package_name in protocol_handler_packages:
try:
importlib.import_module(package_name)
handler_module = importlib.import_module(module_name, package_name)
except ImportError:
continue
else:
if hasattr(handler_module, 'serial_class_for_url'):
url, klass = handler_module.serial_class_for_url(url)
else:
klass = handler_module.Serial
break
else:
raise ValueError('invalid URL, protocol {!r} not known'.format(protocol))
# instantiate and open when desired
instance = klass(None, *args, **kwargs)
instance.port = url
if do_open:
instance.open()
return instance

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@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
from .tools import miniterm
miniterm.main()

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@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# RS485 support
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2015 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
"""\
The settings for RS485 are stored in a dedicated object that can be applied to
serial ports (where supported).
NOTE: Some implementations may only support a subset of the settings.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import time
import serial
class RS485Settings(object):
def __init__(
self,
rts_level_for_tx=True,
rts_level_for_rx=False,
loopback=False,
delay_before_tx=None,
delay_before_rx=None):
self.rts_level_for_tx = rts_level_for_tx
self.rts_level_for_rx = rts_level_for_rx
self.loopback = loopback
self.delay_before_tx = delay_before_tx
self.delay_before_rx = delay_before_rx
class RS485(serial.Serial):
"""\
A subclass that replaces the write method with one that toggles RTS
according to the RS485 settings.
NOTE: This may work unreliably on some serial ports (control signals not
synchronized or delayed compared to data). Using delays may be
unreliable (varying times, larger than expected) as the OS may not
support very fine grained delays (no smaller than in the order of
tens of milliseconds).
NOTE: Some implementations support this natively. Better performance
can be expected when the native version is used.
NOTE: The loopback property is ignored by this implementation. The actual
behavior depends on the used hardware.
Usage:
ser = RS485(...)
ser.rs485_mode = RS485Settings(...)
ser.write(b'hello')
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(RS485, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._alternate_rs485_settings = None
def write(self, b):
"""Write to port, controlling RTS before and after transmitting."""
if self._alternate_rs485_settings is not None:
# apply level for TX and optional delay
self.setRTS(self._alternate_rs485_settings.rts_level_for_tx)
if self._alternate_rs485_settings.delay_before_tx is not None:
time.sleep(self._alternate_rs485_settings.delay_before_tx)
# write and wait for data to be written
super(RS485, self).write(b)
super(RS485, self).flush()
# optional delay and apply level for RX
if self._alternate_rs485_settings.delay_before_rx is not None:
time.sleep(self._alternate_rs485_settings.delay_before_rx)
self.setRTS(self._alternate_rs485_settings.rts_level_for_rx)
else:
super(RS485, self).write(b)
# redirect where the property stores the settings so that underlying Serial
# instance does not see them
@property
def rs485_mode(self):
"""\
Enable RS485 mode and apply new settings, set to None to disable.
See serial.rs485.RS485Settings for more info about the value.
"""
return self._alternate_rs485_settings
@rs485_mode.setter
def rs485_mode(self, rs485_settings):
self._alternate_rs485_settings = rs485_settings

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@@ -1,253 +0,0 @@
#! python
#
# Backend for .NET/Mono (IronPython), .NET >= 2
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2008-2015 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
from __future__ import absolute_import
import System
import System.IO.Ports
from serial.serialutil import *
# must invoke function with byte array, make a helper to convert strings
# to byte arrays
sab = System.Array[System.Byte]
def as_byte_array(string):
return sab([ord(x) for x in string]) # XXX will require adaption when run with a 3.x compatible IronPython
class Serial(SerialBase):
"""Serial port implementation for .NET/Mono."""
BAUDRATES = (50, 75, 110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800,
9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200)
def open(self):
"""\
Open port with current settings. This may throw a SerialException
if the port cannot be opened.
"""
if self._port is None:
raise SerialException("Port must be configured before it can be used.")
if self.is_open:
raise SerialException("Port is already open.")
try:
self._port_handle = System.IO.Ports.SerialPort(self.portstr)
except Exception as msg:
self._port_handle = None
raise SerialException("could not open port %s: %s" % (self.portstr, msg))
# if RTS and/or DTR are not set before open, they default to True
if self._rts_state is None:
self._rts_state = True
if self._dtr_state is None:
self._dtr_state = True
self._reconfigure_port()
self._port_handle.Open()
self.is_open = True
if not self._dsrdtr:
self._update_dtr_state()
if not self._rtscts:
self._update_rts_state()
self.reset_input_buffer()
def _reconfigure_port(self):
"""Set communication parameters on opened port."""
if not self._port_handle:
raise SerialException("Can only operate on a valid port handle")
#~ self._port_handle.ReceivedBytesThreshold = 1
if self._timeout is None:
self._port_handle.ReadTimeout = System.IO.Ports.SerialPort.InfiniteTimeout
else:
self._port_handle.ReadTimeout = int(self._timeout * 1000)
# if self._timeout != 0 and self._interCharTimeout is not None:
# timeouts = (int(self._interCharTimeout * 1000),) + timeouts[1:]
if self._write_timeout is None:
self._port_handle.WriteTimeout = System.IO.Ports.SerialPort.InfiniteTimeout
else:
self._port_handle.WriteTimeout = int(self._write_timeout * 1000)
# Setup the connection info.
try:
self._port_handle.BaudRate = self._baudrate
except IOError as e:
# catch errors from illegal baudrate settings
raise ValueError(str(e))
if self._bytesize == FIVEBITS:
self._port_handle.DataBits = 5
elif self._bytesize == SIXBITS:
self._port_handle.DataBits = 6
elif self._bytesize == SEVENBITS:
self._port_handle.DataBits = 7
elif self._bytesize == EIGHTBITS:
self._port_handle.DataBits = 8
else:
raise ValueError("Unsupported number of data bits: %r" % self._bytesize)
if self._parity == PARITY_NONE:
self._port_handle.Parity = getattr(System.IO.Ports.Parity, 'None') # reserved keyword in Py3k
elif self._parity == PARITY_EVEN:
self._port_handle.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Even
elif self._parity == PARITY_ODD:
self._port_handle.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Odd
elif self._parity == PARITY_MARK:
self._port_handle.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Mark
elif self._parity == PARITY_SPACE:
self._port_handle.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Space
else:
raise ValueError("Unsupported parity mode: %r" % self._parity)
if self._stopbits == STOPBITS_ONE:
self._port_handle.StopBits = System.IO.Ports.StopBits.One
elif self._stopbits == STOPBITS_ONE_POINT_FIVE:
self._port_handle.StopBits = System.IO.Ports.StopBits.OnePointFive
elif self._stopbits == STOPBITS_TWO:
self._port_handle.StopBits = System.IO.Ports.StopBits.Two
else:
raise ValueError("Unsupported number of stop bits: %r" % self._stopbits)
if self._rtscts and self._xonxoff:
self._port_handle.Handshake = System.IO.Ports.Handshake.RequestToSendXOnXOff
elif self._rtscts:
self._port_handle.Handshake = System.IO.Ports.Handshake.RequestToSend
elif self._xonxoff:
self._port_handle.Handshake = System.IO.Ports.Handshake.XOnXOff
else:
self._port_handle.Handshake = getattr(System.IO.Ports.Handshake, 'None') # reserved keyword in Py3k
#~ def __del__(self):
#~ self.close()
def close(self):
"""Close port"""
if self.is_open:
if self._port_handle:
try:
self._port_handle.Close()
except System.IO.Ports.InvalidOperationException:
# ignore errors. can happen for unplugged USB serial devices
pass
self._port_handle = None
self.is_open = False
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
@property
def in_waiting(self):
"""Return the number of characters currently in the input buffer."""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
return self._port_handle.BytesToRead
def read(self, size=1):
"""\
Read size bytes from the serial port. If a timeout is set it may
return less characters as requested. With no timeout it will block
until the requested number of bytes is read.
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
# must use single byte reads as this is the only way to read
# without applying encodings
data = bytearray()
while size:
try:
data.append(self._port_handle.ReadByte())
except System.TimeoutException:
break
else:
size -= 1
return bytes(data)
def write(self, data):
"""Output the given string over the serial port."""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
#~ if not isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray)):
#~ raise TypeError('expected %s or bytearray, got %s' % (bytes, type(data)))
try:
# must call overloaded method with byte array argument
# as this is the only one not applying encodings
self._port_handle.Write(as_byte_array(data), 0, len(data))
except System.TimeoutException:
raise SerialTimeoutException('Write timeout')
return len(data)
def reset_input_buffer(self):
"""Clear input buffer, discarding all that is in the buffer."""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
self._port_handle.DiscardInBuffer()
def reset_output_buffer(self):
"""\
Clear output buffer, aborting the current output and
discarding all that is in the buffer.
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
self._port_handle.DiscardOutBuffer()
def _update_break_state(self):
"""
Set break: Controls TXD. When active, to transmitting is possible.
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
self._port_handle.BreakState = bool(self._break_state)
def _update_rts_state(self):
"""Set terminal status line: Request To Send"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
self._port_handle.RtsEnable = bool(self._rts_state)
def _update_dtr_state(self):
"""Set terminal status line: Data Terminal Ready"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
self._port_handle.DtrEnable = bool(self._dtr_state)
@property
def cts(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Clear To Send"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
return self._port_handle.CtsHolding
@property
def dsr(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Data Set Ready"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
return self._port_handle.DsrHolding
@property
def ri(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Ring Indicator"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
#~ return self._port_handle.XXX
return False # XXX an error would be better
@property
def cd(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Carrier Detect"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
return self._port_handle.CDHolding
# - - platform specific - - - -
# none

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@@ -1,251 +0,0 @@
#!jython
#
# Backend Jython with JavaComm
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2002-2015 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
from __future__ import absolute_import
from serial.serialutil import *
def my_import(name):
mod = __import__(name)
components = name.split('.')
for comp in components[1:]:
mod = getattr(mod, comp)
return mod
def detect_java_comm(names):
"""try given list of modules and return that imports"""
for name in names:
try:
mod = my_import(name)
mod.SerialPort
return mod
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
pass
raise ImportError("No Java Communications API implementation found")
# Java Communications API implementations
# http://mho.republika.pl/java/comm/
comm = detect_java_comm([
'javax.comm', # Sun/IBM
'gnu.io', # RXTX
])
def device(portnumber):
"""Turn a port number into a device name"""
enum = comm.CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers()
ports = []
while enum.hasMoreElements():
el = enum.nextElement()
if el.getPortType() == comm.CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL:
ports.append(el)
return ports[portnumber].getName()
class Serial(SerialBase):
"""\
Serial port class, implemented with Java Communications API and
thus usable with jython and the appropriate java extension.
"""
def open(self):
"""\
Open port with current settings. This may throw a SerialException
if the port cannot be opened.
"""
if self._port is None:
raise SerialException("Port must be configured before it can be used.")
if self.is_open:
raise SerialException("Port is already open.")
if type(self._port) == type(''): # strings are taken directly
portId = comm.CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifier(self._port)
else:
portId = comm.CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifier(device(self._port)) # numbers are transformed to a comport id obj
try:
self.sPort = portId.open("python serial module", 10)
except Exception as msg:
self.sPort = None
raise SerialException("Could not open port: %s" % msg)
self._reconfigurePort()
self._instream = self.sPort.getInputStream()
self._outstream = self.sPort.getOutputStream()
self.is_open = True
def _reconfigurePort(self):
"""Set communication parameters on opened port."""
if not self.sPort:
raise SerialException("Can only operate on a valid port handle")
self.sPort.enableReceiveTimeout(30)
if self._bytesize == FIVEBITS:
jdatabits = comm.SerialPort.DATABITS_5
elif self._bytesize == SIXBITS:
jdatabits = comm.SerialPort.DATABITS_6
elif self._bytesize == SEVENBITS:
jdatabits = comm.SerialPort.DATABITS_7
elif self._bytesize == EIGHTBITS:
jdatabits = comm.SerialPort.DATABITS_8
else:
raise ValueError("unsupported bytesize: %r" % self._bytesize)
if self._stopbits == STOPBITS_ONE:
jstopbits = comm.SerialPort.STOPBITS_1
elif self._stopbits == STOPBITS_ONE_POINT_FIVE:
jstopbits = comm.SerialPort.STOPBITS_1_5
elif self._stopbits == STOPBITS_TWO:
jstopbits = comm.SerialPort.STOPBITS_2
else:
raise ValueError("unsupported number of stopbits: %r" % self._stopbits)
if self._parity == PARITY_NONE:
jparity = comm.SerialPort.PARITY_NONE
elif self._parity == PARITY_EVEN:
jparity = comm.SerialPort.PARITY_EVEN
elif self._parity == PARITY_ODD:
jparity = comm.SerialPort.PARITY_ODD
elif self._parity == PARITY_MARK:
jparity = comm.SerialPort.PARITY_MARK
elif self._parity == PARITY_SPACE:
jparity = comm.SerialPort.PARITY_SPACE
else:
raise ValueError("unsupported parity type: %r" % self._parity)
jflowin = jflowout = 0
if self._rtscts:
jflowin |= comm.SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_RTSCTS_IN
jflowout |= comm.SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_RTSCTS_OUT
if self._xonxoff:
jflowin |= comm.SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_XONXOFF_IN
jflowout |= comm.SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_XONXOFF_OUT
self.sPort.setSerialPortParams(self._baudrate, jdatabits, jstopbits, jparity)
self.sPort.setFlowControlMode(jflowin | jflowout)
if self._timeout >= 0:
self.sPort.enableReceiveTimeout(int(self._timeout*1000))
else:
self.sPort.disableReceiveTimeout()
def close(self):
"""Close port"""
if self.is_open:
if self.sPort:
self._instream.close()
self._outstream.close()
self.sPort.close()
self.sPort = None
self.is_open = False
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
@property
def in_waiting(self):
"""Return the number of characters currently in the input buffer."""
if not self.sPort:
raise PortNotOpenError()
return self._instream.available()
def read(self, size=1):
"""\
Read size bytes from the serial port. If a timeout is set it may
return less characters as requested. With no timeout it will block
until the requested number of bytes is read.
"""
if not self.sPort:
raise PortNotOpenError()
read = bytearray()
if size > 0:
while len(read) < size:
x = self._instream.read()
if x == -1:
if self.timeout >= 0:
break
else:
read.append(x)
return bytes(read)
def write(self, data):
"""Output the given string over the serial port."""
if not self.sPort:
raise PortNotOpenError()
if not isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray)):
raise TypeError('expected %s or bytearray, got %s' % (bytes, type(data)))
self._outstream.write(data)
return len(data)
def reset_input_buffer(self):
"""Clear input buffer, discarding all that is in the buffer."""
if not self.sPort:
raise PortNotOpenError()
self._instream.skip(self._instream.available())
def reset_output_buffer(self):
"""\
Clear output buffer, aborting the current output and
discarding all that is in the buffer.
"""
if not self.sPort:
raise PortNotOpenError()
self._outstream.flush()
def send_break(self, duration=0.25):
"""Send break condition. Timed, returns to idle state after given duration."""
if not self.sPort:
raise PortNotOpenError()
self.sPort.sendBreak(duration*1000.0)
def _update_break_state(self):
"""Set break: Controls TXD. When active, to transmitting is possible."""
if self.fd is None:
raise PortNotOpenError()
raise SerialException("The _update_break_state function is not implemented in java.")
def _update_rts_state(self):
"""Set terminal status line: Request To Send"""
if not self.sPort:
raise PortNotOpenError()
self.sPort.setRTS(self._rts_state)
def _update_dtr_state(self):
"""Set terminal status line: Data Terminal Ready"""
if not self.sPort:
raise PortNotOpenError()
self.sPort.setDTR(self._dtr_state)
@property
def cts(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Clear To Send"""
if not self.sPort:
raise PortNotOpenError()
self.sPort.isCTS()
@property
def dsr(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Data Set Ready"""
if not self.sPort:
raise PortNotOpenError()
self.sPort.isDSR()
@property
def ri(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Ring Indicator"""
if not self.sPort:
raise PortNotOpenError()
self.sPort.isRI()
@property
def cd(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Carrier Detect"""
if not self.sPort:
raise PortNotOpenError()
self.sPort.isCD()

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@@ -1,900 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# backend for serial IO for POSIX compatible systems, like Linux, OSX
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2001-2020 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
#
# parts based on code from Grant B. Edwards <grante@visi.com>:
# ftp://ftp.visi.com/users/grante/python/PosixSerial.py
#
# references: http://www.easysw.com/~mike/serial/serial.html
# Collection of port names (was previously used by number_to_device which was
# removed.
# - Linux /dev/ttyS%d (confirmed)
# - cygwin/win32 /dev/com%d (confirmed)
# - openbsd (OpenBSD) /dev/cua%02d
# - bsd*, freebsd* /dev/cuad%d
# - darwin (OS X) /dev/cuad%d
# - netbsd /dev/dty%02d (NetBSD 1.6 testing by Erk)
# - irix (IRIX) /dev/ttyf%d (partially tested) names depending on flow control
# - hp (HP-UX) /dev/tty%dp0 (not tested)
# - sunos (Solaris/SunOS) /dev/tty%c (letters, 'a'..'z') (confirmed)
# - aix (AIX) /dev/tty%d
from __future__ import absolute_import
# pylint: disable=abstract-method
import errno
import fcntl
import os
import select
import struct
import sys
import termios
import serial
from serial.serialutil import SerialBase, SerialException, to_bytes, \
PortNotOpenError, SerialTimeoutException, Timeout
class PlatformSpecificBase(object):
BAUDRATE_CONSTANTS = {}
def _set_special_baudrate(self, baudrate):
raise NotImplementedError('non-standard baudrates are not supported on this platform')
def _set_rs485_mode(self, rs485_settings):
raise NotImplementedError('RS485 not supported on this platform')
def set_low_latency_mode(self, low_latency_settings):
raise NotImplementedError('Low latency not supported on this platform')
def _update_break_state(self):
"""\
Set break: Controls TXD. When active, no transmitting is possible.
"""
if self._break_state:
fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCSBRK)
else:
fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCCBRK)
# some systems support an extra flag to enable the two in POSIX unsupported
# paritiy settings for MARK and SPACE
CMSPAR = 0 # default, for unsupported platforms, override below
# try to detect the OS so that a device can be selected...
# this code block should supply a device() and set_special_baudrate() function
# for the platform
plat = sys.platform.lower()
if plat[:5] == 'linux': # Linux (confirmed) # noqa
import array
# extra termios flags
CMSPAR = 0o10000000000 # Use "stick" (mark/space) parity
# baudrate ioctls
TCGETS2 = 0x802C542A
TCSETS2 = 0x402C542B
BOTHER = 0o010000
# RS485 ioctls
TIOCGRS485 = 0x542E
TIOCSRS485 = 0x542F
SER_RS485_ENABLED = 0b00000001
SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND = 0b00000010
SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND = 0b00000100
SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX = 0b00010000
class PlatformSpecific(PlatformSpecificBase):
BAUDRATE_CONSTANTS = {
0: 0o000000, # hang up
50: 0o000001,
75: 0o000002,
110: 0o000003,
134: 0o000004,
150: 0o000005,
200: 0o000006,
300: 0o000007,
600: 0o000010,
1200: 0o000011,
1800: 0o000012,
2400: 0o000013,
4800: 0o000014,
9600: 0o000015,
19200: 0o000016,
38400: 0o000017,
57600: 0o010001,
115200: 0o010002,
230400: 0o010003,
460800: 0o010004,
500000: 0o010005,
576000: 0o010006,
921600: 0o010007,
1000000: 0o010010,
1152000: 0o010011,
1500000: 0o010012,
2000000: 0o010013,
2500000: 0o010014,
3000000: 0o010015,
3500000: 0o010016,
4000000: 0o010017
}
def set_low_latency_mode(self, low_latency_settings):
buf = array.array('i', [0] * 32)
try:
# get serial_struct
fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, termios.TIOCGSERIAL, buf)
# set or unset ASYNC_LOW_LATENCY flag
if low_latency_settings:
buf[4] |= 0x2000
else:
buf[4] &= ~0x2000
# set serial_struct
fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, termios.TIOCSSERIAL, buf)
except IOError as e:
raise ValueError('Failed to update ASYNC_LOW_LATENCY flag to {}: {}'.format(low_latency_settings, e))
def _set_special_baudrate(self, baudrate):
# right size is 44 on x86_64, allow for some growth
buf = array.array('i', [0] * 64)
try:
# get serial_struct
fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TCGETS2, buf)
# set custom speed
buf[2] &= ~termios.CBAUD
buf[2] |= BOTHER
buf[9] = buf[10] = baudrate
# set serial_struct
fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TCSETS2, buf)
except IOError as e:
raise ValueError('Failed to set custom baud rate ({}): {}'.format(baudrate, e))
def _set_rs485_mode(self, rs485_settings):
buf = array.array('i', [0] * 8) # flags, delaytx, delayrx, padding
try:
fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCGRS485, buf)
buf[0] |= SER_RS485_ENABLED
if rs485_settings is not None:
if rs485_settings.loopback:
buf[0] |= SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX
else:
buf[0] &= ~SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX
if rs485_settings.rts_level_for_tx:
buf[0] |= SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND
else:
buf[0] &= ~SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND
if rs485_settings.rts_level_for_rx:
buf[0] |= SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND
else:
buf[0] &= ~SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND
if rs485_settings.delay_before_tx is not None:
buf[1] = int(rs485_settings.delay_before_tx * 1000)
if rs485_settings.delay_before_rx is not None:
buf[2] = int(rs485_settings.delay_before_rx * 1000)
else:
buf[0] = 0 # clear SER_RS485_ENABLED
fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCSRS485, buf)
except IOError as e:
raise ValueError('Failed to set RS485 mode: {}'.format(e))
elif plat == 'cygwin': # cygwin/win32 (confirmed)
class PlatformSpecific(PlatformSpecificBase):
BAUDRATE_CONSTANTS = {
128000: 0x01003,
256000: 0x01005,
500000: 0x01007,
576000: 0x01008,
921600: 0x01009,
1000000: 0x0100a,
1152000: 0x0100b,
1500000: 0x0100c,
2000000: 0x0100d,
2500000: 0x0100e,
3000000: 0x0100f
}
elif plat[:6] == 'darwin': # OS X
import array
IOSSIOSPEED = 0x80045402 # _IOW('T', 2, speed_t)
class PlatformSpecific(PlatformSpecificBase):
osx_version = os.uname()[2].split('.')
TIOCSBRK = 0x2000747B # _IO('t', 123)
TIOCCBRK = 0x2000747A # _IO('t', 122)
# Tiger or above can support arbitrary serial speeds
if int(osx_version[0]) >= 8:
def _set_special_baudrate(self, baudrate):
# use IOKit-specific call to set up high speeds
buf = array.array('i', [baudrate])
fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, IOSSIOSPEED, buf, 1)
def _update_break_state(self):
"""\
Set break: Controls TXD. When active, no transmitting is possible.
"""
if self._break_state:
fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, PlatformSpecific.TIOCSBRK)
else:
fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, PlatformSpecific.TIOCCBRK)
elif plat[:3] == 'bsd' or \
plat[:7] == 'freebsd' or \
plat[:6] == 'netbsd' or \
plat[:7] == 'openbsd':
class ReturnBaudrate(object):
def __getitem__(self, key):
return key
class PlatformSpecific(PlatformSpecificBase):
# Only tested on FreeBSD:
# The baud rate may be passed in as
# a literal value.
BAUDRATE_CONSTANTS = ReturnBaudrate()
TIOCSBRK = 0x2000747B # _IO('t', 123)
TIOCCBRK = 0x2000747A # _IO('t', 122)
def _update_break_state(self):
"""\
Set break: Controls TXD. When active, no transmitting is possible.
"""
if self._break_state:
fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, PlatformSpecific.TIOCSBRK)
else:
fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, PlatformSpecific.TIOCCBRK)
else:
class PlatformSpecific(PlatformSpecificBase):
pass
# load some constants for later use.
# try to use values from termios, use defaults from linux otherwise
TIOCMGET = getattr(termios, 'TIOCMGET', 0x5415)
TIOCMBIS = getattr(termios, 'TIOCMBIS', 0x5416)
TIOCMBIC = getattr(termios, 'TIOCMBIC', 0x5417)
TIOCMSET = getattr(termios, 'TIOCMSET', 0x5418)
# TIOCM_LE = getattr(termios, 'TIOCM_LE', 0x001)
TIOCM_DTR = getattr(termios, 'TIOCM_DTR', 0x002)
TIOCM_RTS = getattr(termios, 'TIOCM_RTS', 0x004)
# TIOCM_ST = getattr(termios, 'TIOCM_ST', 0x008)
# TIOCM_SR = getattr(termios, 'TIOCM_SR', 0x010)
TIOCM_CTS = getattr(termios, 'TIOCM_CTS', 0x020)
TIOCM_CAR = getattr(termios, 'TIOCM_CAR', 0x040)
TIOCM_RNG = getattr(termios, 'TIOCM_RNG', 0x080)
TIOCM_DSR = getattr(termios, 'TIOCM_DSR', 0x100)
TIOCM_CD = getattr(termios, 'TIOCM_CD', TIOCM_CAR)
TIOCM_RI = getattr(termios, 'TIOCM_RI', TIOCM_RNG)
# TIOCM_OUT1 = getattr(termios, 'TIOCM_OUT1', 0x2000)
# TIOCM_OUT2 = getattr(termios, 'TIOCM_OUT2', 0x4000)
if hasattr(termios, 'TIOCINQ'):
TIOCINQ = termios.TIOCINQ
else:
TIOCINQ = getattr(termios, 'FIONREAD', 0x541B)
TIOCOUTQ = getattr(termios, 'TIOCOUTQ', 0x5411)
TIOCM_zero_str = struct.pack('I', 0)
TIOCM_RTS_str = struct.pack('I', TIOCM_RTS)
TIOCM_DTR_str = struct.pack('I', TIOCM_DTR)
TIOCSBRK = getattr(termios, 'TIOCSBRK', 0x5427)
TIOCCBRK = getattr(termios, 'TIOCCBRK', 0x5428)
class Serial(SerialBase, PlatformSpecific):
"""\
Serial port class POSIX implementation. Serial port configuration is
done with termios and fcntl. Runs on Linux and many other Un*x like
systems.
"""
def open(self):
"""\
Open port with current settings. This may throw a SerialException
if the port cannot be opened."""
if self._port is None:
raise SerialException("Port must be configured before it can be used.")
if self.is_open:
raise SerialException("Port is already open.")
self.fd = None
# open
try:
self.fd = os.open(self.portstr, os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_NONBLOCK)
except OSError as msg:
self.fd = None
raise SerialException(msg.errno, "could not open port {}: {}".format(self._port, msg))
#~ fcntl.fcntl(self.fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, 0) # set blocking
self.pipe_abort_read_r, self.pipe_abort_read_w = None, None
self.pipe_abort_write_r, self.pipe_abort_write_w = None, None
try:
self._reconfigure_port(force_update=True)
try:
if not self._dsrdtr:
self._update_dtr_state()
if not self._rtscts:
self._update_rts_state()
except IOError as e:
# ignore Invalid argument and Inappropriate ioctl
if e.errno not in (errno.EINVAL, errno.ENOTTY):
raise
self._reset_input_buffer()
self.pipe_abort_read_r, self.pipe_abort_read_w = os.pipe()
self.pipe_abort_write_r, self.pipe_abort_write_w = os.pipe()
fcntl.fcntl(self.pipe_abort_read_r, fcntl.F_SETFL, os.O_NONBLOCK)
fcntl.fcntl(self.pipe_abort_write_r, fcntl.F_SETFL, os.O_NONBLOCK)
except BaseException:
try:
os.close(self.fd)
except Exception:
# ignore any exception when closing the port
# also to keep original exception that happened when setting up
pass
self.fd = None
if self.pipe_abort_read_w is not None:
os.close(self.pipe_abort_read_w)
self.pipe_abort_read_w = None
if self.pipe_abort_read_r is not None:
os.close(self.pipe_abort_read_r)
self.pipe_abort_read_r = None
if self.pipe_abort_write_w is not None:
os.close(self.pipe_abort_write_w)
self.pipe_abort_write_w = None
if self.pipe_abort_write_r is not None:
os.close(self.pipe_abort_write_r)
self.pipe_abort_write_r = None
raise
self.is_open = True
def _reconfigure_port(self, force_update=False):
"""Set communication parameters on opened port."""
if self.fd is None:
raise SerialException("Can only operate on a valid file descriptor")
# if exclusive lock is requested, create it before we modify anything else
if self._exclusive is not None:
if self._exclusive:
try:
fcntl.flock(self.fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
except IOError as msg:
raise SerialException(msg.errno, "Could not exclusively lock port {}: {}".format(self._port, msg))
else:
fcntl.flock(self.fd, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
custom_baud = None
vmin = vtime = 0 # timeout is done via select
if self._inter_byte_timeout is not None:
vmin = 1
vtime = int(self._inter_byte_timeout * 10)
try:
orig_attr = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag, ispeed, ospeed, cc = orig_attr
except termios.error as msg: # if a port is nonexistent but has a /dev file, it'll fail here
raise SerialException("Could not configure port: {}".format(msg))
# set up raw mode / no echo / binary
cflag |= (termios.CLOCAL | termios.CREAD)
lflag &= ~(termios.ICANON | termios.ECHO | termios.ECHOE |
termios.ECHOK | termios.ECHONL |
termios.ISIG | termios.IEXTEN) # |termios.ECHOPRT
for flag in ('ECHOCTL', 'ECHOKE'): # netbsd workaround for Erk
if hasattr(termios, flag):
lflag &= ~getattr(termios, flag)
oflag &= ~(termios.OPOST | termios.ONLCR | termios.OCRNL)
iflag &= ~(termios.INLCR | termios.IGNCR | termios.ICRNL | termios.IGNBRK)
if hasattr(termios, 'IUCLC'):
iflag &= ~termios.IUCLC
if hasattr(termios, 'PARMRK'):
iflag &= ~termios.PARMRK
# setup baud rate
try:
ispeed = ospeed = getattr(termios, 'B{}'.format(self._baudrate))
except AttributeError:
try:
ispeed = ospeed = self.BAUDRATE_CONSTANTS[self._baudrate]
except KeyError:
#~ raise ValueError('Invalid baud rate: %r' % self._baudrate)
# See if BOTHER is defined for this platform; if it is, use
# this for a speed not defined in the baudrate constants list.
try:
ispeed = ospeed = BOTHER
except NameError:
# may need custom baud rate, it isn't in our list.
ispeed = ospeed = getattr(termios, 'B38400')
try:
custom_baud = int(self._baudrate) # store for later
except ValueError:
raise ValueError('Invalid baud rate: {!r}'.format(self._baudrate))
else:
if custom_baud < 0:
raise ValueError('Invalid baud rate: {!r}'.format(self._baudrate))
# setup char len
cflag &= ~termios.CSIZE
if self._bytesize == 8:
cflag |= termios.CS8
elif self._bytesize == 7:
cflag |= termios.CS7
elif self._bytesize == 6:
cflag |= termios.CS6
elif self._bytesize == 5:
cflag |= termios.CS5
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid char len: {!r}'.format(self._bytesize))
# setup stop bits
if self._stopbits == serial.STOPBITS_ONE:
cflag &= ~(termios.CSTOPB)
elif self._stopbits == serial.STOPBITS_ONE_POINT_FIVE:
cflag |= (termios.CSTOPB) # XXX same as TWO.. there is no POSIX support for 1.5
elif self._stopbits == serial.STOPBITS_TWO:
cflag |= (termios.CSTOPB)
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid stop bit specification: {!r}'.format(self._stopbits))
# setup parity
iflag &= ~(termios.INPCK | termios.ISTRIP)
if self._parity == serial.PARITY_NONE:
cflag &= ~(termios.PARENB | termios.PARODD | CMSPAR)
elif self._parity == serial.PARITY_EVEN:
cflag &= ~(termios.PARODD | CMSPAR)
cflag |= (termios.PARENB)
elif self._parity == serial.PARITY_ODD:
cflag &= ~CMSPAR
cflag |= (termios.PARENB | termios.PARODD)
elif self._parity == serial.PARITY_MARK and CMSPAR:
cflag |= (termios.PARENB | CMSPAR | termios.PARODD)
elif self._parity == serial.PARITY_SPACE and CMSPAR:
cflag |= (termios.PARENB | CMSPAR)
cflag &= ~(termios.PARODD)
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid parity: {!r}'.format(self._parity))
# setup flow control
# xonxoff
if hasattr(termios, 'IXANY'):
if self._xonxoff:
iflag |= (termios.IXON | termios.IXOFF) # |termios.IXANY)
else:
iflag &= ~(termios.IXON | termios.IXOFF | termios.IXANY)
else:
if self._xonxoff:
iflag |= (termios.IXON | termios.IXOFF)
else:
iflag &= ~(termios.IXON | termios.IXOFF)
# rtscts
if hasattr(termios, 'CRTSCTS'):
if self._rtscts:
cflag |= (termios.CRTSCTS)
else:
cflag &= ~(termios.CRTSCTS)
elif hasattr(termios, 'CNEW_RTSCTS'): # try it with alternate constant name
if self._rtscts:
cflag |= (termios.CNEW_RTSCTS)
else:
cflag &= ~(termios.CNEW_RTSCTS)
# XXX should there be a warning if setting up rtscts (and xonxoff etc) fails??
# buffer
# vmin "minimal number of characters to be read. 0 for non blocking"
if vmin < 0 or vmin > 255:
raise ValueError('Invalid vmin: {!r}'.format(vmin))
cc[termios.VMIN] = vmin
# vtime
if vtime < 0 or vtime > 255:
raise ValueError('Invalid vtime: {!r}'.format(vtime))
cc[termios.VTIME] = vtime
# activate settings
if force_update or [iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag, ispeed, ospeed, cc] != orig_attr:
termios.tcsetattr(
self.fd,
termios.TCSANOW,
[iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag, ispeed, ospeed, cc])
# apply custom baud rate, if any
if custom_baud is not None:
self._set_special_baudrate(custom_baud)
if self._rs485_mode is not None:
self._set_rs485_mode(self._rs485_mode)
def close(self):
"""Close port"""
if self.is_open:
if self.fd is not None:
os.close(self.fd)
self.fd = None
os.close(self.pipe_abort_read_w)
os.close(self.pipe_abort_read_r)
os.close(self.pipe_abort_write_w)
os.close(self.pipe_abort_write_r)
self.pipe_abort_read_r, self.pipe_abort_read_w = None, None
self.pipe_abort_write_r, self.pipe_abort_write_w = None, None
self.is_open = False
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
@property
def in_waiting(self):
"""Return the number of bytes currently in the input buffer."""
#~ s = fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, termios.FIONREAD, TIOCM_zero_str)
s = fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCINQ, TIOCM_zero_str)
return struct.unpack('I', s)[0]
# select based implementation, proved to work on many systems
def read(self, size=1):
"""\
Read size bytes from the serial port. If a timeout is set it may
return less characters as requested. With no timeout it will block
until the requested number of bytes is read.
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
read = bytearray()
timeout = Timeout(self._timeout)
while len(read) < size:
try:
ready, _, _ = select.select([self.fd, self.pipe_abort_read_r], [], [], timeout.time_left())
if self.pipe_abort_read_r in ready:
os.read(self.pipe_abort_read_r, 1000)
break
# If select was used with a timeout, and the timeout occurs, it
# returns with empty lists -> thus abort read operation.
# For timeout == 0 (non-blocking operation) also abort when
# there is nothing to read.
if not ready:
break # timeout
buf = os.read(self.fd, size - len(read))
except OSError as e:
# this is for Python 3.x where select.error is a subclass of
# OSError ignore BlockingIOErrors and EINTR. other errors are shown
# https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0475.
if e.errno not in (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EALREADY, errno.EWOULDBLOCK, errno.EINPROGRESS, errno.EINTR):
raise SerialException('read failed: {}'.format(e))
except select.error as e:
# this is for Python 2.x
# ignore BlockingIOErrors and EINTR. all errors are shown
# see also http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3151/#select
if e[0] not in (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EALREADY, errno.EWOULDBLOCK, errno.EINPROGRESS, errno.EINTR):
raise SerialException('read failed: {}'.format(e))
else:
# read should always return some data as select reported it was
# ready to read when we get to this point.
if not buf:
# Disconnected devices, at least on Linux, show the
# behavior that they are always ready to read immediately
# but reading returns nothing.
raise SerialException(
'device reports readiness to read but returned no data '
'(device disconnected or multiple access on port?)')
read.extend(buf)
if timeout.expired():
break
return bytes(read)
def cancel_read(self):
if self.is_open:
os.write(self.pipe_abort_read_w, b"x")
def cancel_write(self):
if self.is_open:
os.write(self.pipe_abort_write_w, b"x")
def write(self, data):
"""Output the given byte string over the serial port."""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
d = to_bytes(data)
tx_len = length = len(d)
timeout = Timeout(self._write_timeout)
while tx_len > 0:
try:
n = os.write(self.fd, d)
if timeout.is_non_blocking:
# Zero timeout indicates non-blocking - simply return the
# number of bytes of data actually written
return n
elif not timeout.is_infinite:
# when timeout is set, use select to wait for being ready
# with the time left as timeout
if timeout.expired():
raise SerialTimeoutException('Write timeout')
abort, ready, _ = select.select([self.pipe_abort_write_r], [self.fd], [], timeout.time_left())
if abort:
os.read(self.pipe_abort_write_r, 1000)
break
if not ready:
raise SerialTimeoutException('Write timeout')
else:
assert timeout.time_left() is None
# wait for write operation
abort, ready, _ = select.select([self.pipe_abort_write_r], [self.fd], [], None)
if abort:
os.read(self.pipe_abort_write_r, 1)
break
if not ready:
raise SerialException('write failed (select)')
d = d[n:]
tx_len -= n
except SerialException:
raise
except OSError as e:
# this is for Python 3.x where select.error is a subclass of
# OSError ignore BlockingIOErrors and EINTR. other errors are shown
# https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0475.
if e.errno not in (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EALREADY, errno.EWOULDBLOCK, errno.EINPROGRESS, errno.EINTR):
raise SerialException('write failed: {}'.format(e))
except select.error as e:
# this is for Python 2.x
# ignore BlockingIOErrors and EINTR. all errors are shown
# see also http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3151/#select
if e[0] not in (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EALREADY, errno.EWOULDBLOCK, errno.EINPROGRESS, errno.EINTR):
raise SerialException('write failed: {}'.format(e))
if not timeout.is_non_blocking and timeout.expired():
raise SerialTimeoutException('Write timeout')
return length - len(d)
def flush(self):
"""\
Flush of file like objects. In this case, wait until all data
is written.
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
termios.tcdrain(self.fd)
def _reset_input_buffer(self):
"""Clear input buffer, discarding all that is in the buffer."""
termios.tcflush(self.fd, termios.TCIFLUSH)
def reset_input_buffer(self):
"""Clear input buffer, discarding all that is in the buffer."""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
self._reset_input_buffer()
def reset_output_buffer(self):
"""\
Clear output buffer, aborting the current output and discarding all
that is in the buffer.
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
termios.tcflush(self.fd, termios.TCOFLUSH)
def send_break(self, duration=0.25):
"""\
Send break condition. Timed, returns to idle state after given
duration.
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
termios.tcsendbreak(self.fd, int(duration / 0.25))
def _update_rts_state(self):
"""Set terminal status line: Request To Send"""
if self._rts_state:
fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCMBIS, TIOCM_RTS_str)
else:
fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCMBIC, TIOCM_RTS_str)
def _update_dtr_state(self):
"""Set terminal status line: Data Terminal Ready"""
if self._dtr_state:
fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCMBIS, TIOCM_DTR_str)
else:
fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCMBIC, TIOCM_DTR_str)
@property
def cts(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Clear To Send"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
s = fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCMGET, TIOCM_zero_str)
return struct.unpack('I', s)[0] & TIOCM_CTS != 0
@property
def dsr(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Data Set Ready"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
s = fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCMGET, TIOCM_zero_str)
return struct.unpack('I', s)[0] & TIOCM_DSR != 0
@property
def ri(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Ring Indicator"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
s = fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCMGET, TIOCM_zero_str)
return struct.unpack('I', s)[0] & TIOCM_RI != 0
@property
def cd(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Carrier Detect"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
s = fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCMGET, TIOCM_zero_str)
return struct.unpack('I', s)[0] & TIOCM_CD != 0
# - - platform specific - - - -
@property
def out_waiting(self):
"""Return the number of bytes currently in the output buffer."""
#~ s = fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, termios.FIONREAD, TIOCM_zero_str)
s = fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCOUTQ, TIOCM_zero_str)
return struct.unpack('I', s)[0]
def fileno(self):
"""\
For easier use of the serial port instance with select.
WARNING: this function is not portable to different platforms!
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
return self.fd
def set_input_flow_control(self, enable=True):
"""\
Manually control flow - when software flow control is enabled.
This will send XON (true) or XOFF (false) to the other device.
WARNING: this function is not portable to different platforms!
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
if enable:
termios.tcflow(self.fd, termios.TCION)
else:
termios.tcflow(self.fd, termios.TCIOFF)
def set_output_flow_control(self, enable=True):
"""\
Manually control flow of outgoing data - when hardware or software flow
control is enabled.
WARNING: this function is not portable to different platforms!
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
if enable:
termios.tcflow(self.fd, termios.TCOON)
else:
termios.tcflow(self.fd, termios.TCOOFF)
def nonblocking(self):
"""DEPRECATED - has no use"""
import warnings
warnings.warn("nonblocking() has no effect, already nonblocking", DeprecationWarning)
class PosixPollSerial(Serial):
"""\
Poll based read implementation. Not all systems support poll properly.
However this one has better handling of errors, such as a device
disconnecting while it's in use (e.g. USB-serial unplugged).
"""
def read(self, size=1):
"""\
Read size bytes from the serial port. If a timeout is set it may
return less characters as requested. With no timeout it will block
until the requested number of bytes is read.
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
read = bytearray()
timeout = Timeout(self._timeout)
poll = select.poll()
poll.register(self.fd, select.POLLIN | select.POLLERR | select.POLLHUP | select.POLLNVAL)
poll.register(self.pipe_abort_read_r, select.POLLIN | select.POLLERR | select.POLLHUP | select.POLLNVAL)
if size > 0:
while len(read) < size:
# print "\tread(): size",size, "have", len(read) #debug
# wait until device becomes ready to read (or something fails)
for fd, event in poll.poll(None if timeout.is_infinite else (timeout.time_left() * 1000)):
if fd == self.pipe_abort_read_r:
break
if event & (select.POLLERR | select.POLLHUP | select.POLLNVAL):
raise SerialException('device reports error (poll)')
# we don't care if it is select.POLLIN or timeout, that's
# handled below
if fd == self.pipe_abort_read_r:
os.read(self.pipe_abort_read_r, 1000)
break
buf = os.read(self.fd, size - len(read))
read.extend(buf)
if timeout.expired() \
or (self._inter_byte_timeout is not None and self._inter_byte_timeout > 0) and not buf:
break # early abort on timeout
return bytes(read)
class VTIMESerial(Serial):
"""\
Implement timeout using vtime of tty device instead of using select.
This means that no inter character timeout can be specified and that
the error handling is degraded.
Overall timeout is disabled when inter-character timeout is used.
Note that this implementation does NOT support cancel_read(), it will
just ignore that.
"""
def _reconfigure_port(self, force_update=True):
"""Set communication parameters on opened port."""
super(VTIMESerial, self)._reconfigure_port()
fcntl.fcntl(self.fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, 0) # clear O_NONBLOCK
if self._inter_byte_timeout is not None:
vmin = 1
vtime = int(self._inter_byte_timeout * 10)
elif self._timeout is None:
vmin = 1
vtime = 0
else:
vmin = 0
vtime = int(self._timeout * 10)
try:
orig_attr = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag, ispeed, ospeed, cc = orig_attr
except termios.error as msg: # if a port is nonexistent but has a /dev file, it'll fail here
raise serial.SerialException("Could not configure port: {}".format(msg))
if vtime < 0 or vtime > 255:
raise ValueError('Invalid vtime: {!r}'.format(vtime))
cc[termios.VTIME] = vtime
cc[termios.VMIN] = vmin
termios.tcsetattr(
self.fd,
termios.TCSANOW,
[iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag, ispeed, ospeed, cc])
def read(self, size=1):
"""\
Read size bytes from the serial port. If a timeout is set it may
return less characters as requested. With no timeout it will block
until the requested number of bytes is read.
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
read = bytearray()
while len(read) < size:
buf = os.read(self.fd, size - len(read))
if not buf:
break
read.extend(buf)
return bytes(read)
# hack to make hasattr return false
cancel_read = property()

View File

@@ -1,697 +0,0 @@
#! python
#
# Base class and support functions used by various backends.
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2001-2020 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
from __future__ import absolute_import
import io
import time
# ``memoryview`` was introduced in Python 2.7 and ``bytes(some_memoryview)``
# isn't returning the contents (very unfortunate). Therefore we need special
# cases and test for it. Ensure that there is a ``memoryview`` object for older
# Python versions. This is easier than making every test dependent on its
# existence.
try:
memoryview
except (NameError, AttributeError):
# implementation does not matter as we do not really use it.
# it just must not inherit from something else we might care for.
class memoryview(object): # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin,invalid-name
pass
try:
unicode
except (NameError, AttributeError):
unicode = str # for Python 3, pylint: disable=redefined-builtin,invalid-name
try:
basestring
except (NameError, AttributeError):
basestring = (str,) # for Python 3, pylint: disable=redefined-builtin,invalid-name
# "for byte in data" fails for python3 as it returns ints instead of bytes
def iterbytes(b):
"""Iterate over bytes, returning bytes instead of ints (python3)"""
if isinstance(b, memoryview):
b = b.tobytes()
i = 0
while True:
a = b[i:i + 1]
i += 1
if a:
yield a
else:
break
# all Python versions prior 3.x convert ``str([17])`` to '[17]' instead of '\x11'
# so a simple ``bytes(sequence)`` doesn't work for all versions
def to_bytes(seq):
"""convert a sequence to a bytes type"""
if isinstance(seq, bytes):
return seq
elif isinstance(seq, bytearray):
return bytes(seq)
elif isinstance(seq, memoryview):
return seq.tobytes()
elif isinstance(seq, unicode):
raise TypeError('unicode strings are not supported, please encode to bytes: {!r}'.format(seq))
else:
# handle list of integers and bytes (one or more items) for Python 2 and 3
return bytes(bytearray(seq))
# create control bytes
XON = to_bytes([17])
XOFF = to_bytes([19])
CR = to_bytes([13])
LF = to_bytes([10])
PARITY_NONE, PARITY_EVEN, PARITY_ODD, PARITY_MARK, PARITY_SPACE = 'N', 'E', 'O', 'M', 'S'
STOPBITS_ONE, STOPBITS_ONE_POINT_FIVE, STOPBITS_TWO = (1, 1.5, 2)
FIVEBITS, SIXBITS, SEVENBITS, EIGHTBITS = (5, 6, 7, 8)
PARITY_NAMES = {
PARITY_NONE: 'None',
PARITY_EVEN: 'Even',
PARITY_ODD: 'Odd',
PARITY_MARK: 'Mark',
PARITY_SPACE: 'Space',
}
class SerialException(IOError):
"""Base class for serial port related exceptions."""
class SerialTimeoutException(SerialException):
"""Write timeouts give an exception"""
class PortNotOpenError(SerialException):
"""Port is not open"""
def __init__(self):
super(PortNotOpenError, self).__init__('Attempting to use a port that is not open')
class Timeout(object):
"""\
Abstraction for timeout operations. Using time.monotonic() if available
or time.time() in all other cases.
The class can also be initialized with 0 or None, in order to support
non-blocking and fully blocking I/O operations. The attributes
is_non_blocking and is_infinite are set accordingly.
"""
if hasattr(time, 'monotonic'):
# Timeout implementation with time.monotonic(). This function is only
# supported by Python 3.3 and above. It returns a time in seconds
# (float) just as time.time(), but is not affected by system clock
# adjustments.
TIME = time.monotonic
else:
# Timeout implementation with time.time(). This is compatible with all
# Python versions but has issues if the clock is adjusted while the
# timeout is running.
TIME = time.time
def __init__(self, duration):
"""Initialize a timeout with given duration"""
self.is_infinite = (duration is None)
self.is_non_blocking = (duration == 0)
self.duration = duration
if duration is not None:
self.target_time = self.TIME() + duration
else:
self.target_time = None
def expired(self):
"""Return a boolean, telling if the timeout has expired"""
return self.target_time is not None and self.time_left() <= 0
def time_left(self):
"""Return how many seconds are left until the timeout expires"""
if self.is_non_blocking:
return 0
elif self.is_infinite:
return None
else:
delta = self.target_time - self.TIME()
if delta > self.duration:
# clock jumped, recalculate
self.target_time = self.TIME() + self.duration
return self.duration
else:
return max(0, delta)
def restart(self, duration):
"""\
Restart a timeout, only supported if a timeout was already set up
before.
"""
self.duration = duration
self.target_time = self.TIME() + duration
class SerialBase(io.RawIOBase):
"""\
Serial port base class. Provides __init__ function and properties to
get/set port settings.
"""
# default values, may be overridden in subclasses that do not support all values
BAUDRATES = (50, 75, 110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800,
9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800, 500000,
576000, 921600, 1000000, 1152000, 1500000, 2000000, 2500000,
3000000, 3500000, 4000000)
BYTESIZES = (FIVEBITS, SIXBITS, SEVENBITS, EIGHTBITS)
PARITIES = (PARITY_NONE, PARITY_EVEN, PARITY_ODD, PARITY_MARK, PARITY_SPACE)
STOPBITS = (STOPBITS_ONE, STOPBITS_ONE_POINT_FIVE, STOPBITS_TWO)
def __init__(self,
port=None,
baudrate=9600,
bytesize=EIGHTBITS,
parity=PARITY_NONE,
stopbits=STOPBITS_ONE,
timeout=None,
xonxoff=False,
rtscts=False,
write_timeout=None,
dsrdtr=False,
inter_byte_timeout=None,
exclusive=None,
**kwargs):
"""\
Initialize comm port object. If a "port" is given, then the port will be
opened immediately. Otherwise a Serial port object in closed state
is returned.
"""
self.is_open = False
self.portstr = None
self.name = None
# correct values are assigned below through properties
self._port = None
self._baudrate = None
self._bytesize = None
self._parity = None
self._stopbits = None
self._timeout = None
self._write_timeout = None
self._xonxoff = None
self._rtscts = None
self._dsrdtr = None
self._inter_byte_timeout = None
self._rs485_mode = None # disabled by default
self._rts_state = True
self._dtr_state = True
self._break_state = False
self._exclusive = None
# assign values using get/set methods using the properties feature
self.port = port
self.baudrate = baudrate
self.bytesize = bytesize
self.parity = parity
self.stopbits = stopbits
self.timeout = timeout
self.write_timeout = write_timeout
self.xonxoff = xonxoff
self.rtscts = rtscts
self.dsrdtr = dsrdtr
self.inter_byte_timeout = inter_byte_timeout
self.exclusive = exclusive
# watch for backward compatible kwargs
if 'writeTimeout' in kwargs:
self.write_timeout = kwargs.pop('writeTimeout')
if 'interCharTimeout' in kwargs:
self.inter_byte_timeout = kwargs.pop('interCharTimeout')
if kwargs:
raise ValueError('unexpected keyword arguments: {!r}'.format(kwargs))
if port is not None:
self.open()
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# to be implemented by subclasses:
# def open(self):
# def close(self):
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
@property
def port(self):
"""\
Get the current port setting. The value that was passed on init or using
setPort() is passed back.
"""
return self._port
@port.setter
def port(self, port):
"""\
Change the port.
"""
if port is not None and not isinstance(port, basestring):
raise ValueError('"port" must be None or a string, not {}'.format(type(port)))
was_open = self.is_open
if was_open:
self.close()
self.portstr = port
self._port = port
self.name = self.portstr
if was_open:
self.open()
@property
def baudrate(self):
"""Get the current baud rate setting."""
return self._baudrate
@baudrate.setter
def baudrate(self, baudrate):
"""\
Change baud rate. It raises a ValueError if the port is open and the
baud rate is not possible. If the port is closed, then the value is
accepted and the exception is raised when the port is opened.
"""
try:
b = int(baudrate)
except TypeError:
raise ValueError("Not a valid baudrate: {!r}".format(baudrate))
else:
if b < 0:
raise ValueError("Not a valid baudrate: {!r}".format(baudrate))
self._baudrate = b
if self.is_open:
self._reconfigure_port()
@property
def bytesize(self):
"""Get the current byte size setting."""
return self._bytesize
@bytesize.setter
def bytesize(self, bytesize):
"""Change byte size."""
if bytesize not in self.BYTESIZES:
raise ValueError("Not a valid byte size: {!r}".format(bytesize))
self._bytesize = bytesize
if self.is_open:
self._reconfigure_port()
@property
def exclusive(self):
"""Get the current exclusive access setting."""
return self._exclusive
@exclusive.setter
def exclusive(self, exclusive):
"""Change the exclusive access setting."""
self._exclusive = exclusive
if self.is_open:
self._reconfigure_port()
@property
def parity(self):
"""Get the current parity setting."""
return self._parity
@parity.setter
def parity(self, parity):
"""Change parity setting."""
if parity not in self.PARITIES:
raise ValueError("Not a valid parity: {!r}".format(parity))
self._parity = parity
if self.is_open:
self._reconfigure_port()
@property
def stopbits(self):
"""Get the current stop bits setting."""
return self._stopbits
@stopbits.setter
def stopbits(self, stopbits):
"""Change stop bits size."""
if stopbits not in self.STOPBITS:
raise ValueError("Not a valid stop bit size: {!r}".format(stopbits))
self._stopbits = stopbits
if self.is_open:
self._reconfigure_port()
@property
def timeout(self):
"""Get the current timeout setting."""
return self._timeout
@timeout.setter
def timeout(self, timeout):
"""Change timeout setting."""
if timeout is not None:
try:
timeout + 1 # test if it's a number, will throw a TypeError if not...
except TypeError:
raise ValueError("Not a valid timeout: {!r}".format(timeout))
if timeout < 0:
raise ValueError("Not a valid timeout: {!r}".format(timeout))
self._timeout = timeout
if self.is_open:
self._reconfigure_port()
@property
def write_timeout(self):
"""Get the current timeout setting."""
return self._write_timeout
@write_timeout.setter
def write_timeout(self, timeout):
"""Change timeout setting."""
if timeout is not None:
if timeout < 0:
raise ValueError("Not a valid timeout: {!r}".format(timeout))
try:
timeout + 1 # test if it's a number, will throw a TypeError if not...
except TypeError:
raise ValueError("Not a valid timeout: {!r}".format(timeout))
self._write_timeout = timeout
if self.is_open:
self._reconfigure_port()
@property
def inter_byte_timeout(self):
"""Get the current inter-character timeout setting."""
return self._inter_byte_timeout
@inter_byte_timeout.setter
def inter_byte_timeout(self, ic_timeout):
"""Change inter-byte timeout setting."""
if ic_timeout is not None:
if ic_timeout < 0:
raise ValueError("Not a valid timeout: {!r}".format(ic_timeout))
try:
ic_timeout + 1 # test if it's a number, will throw a TypeError if not...
except TypeError:
raise ValueError("Not a valid timeout: {!r}".format(ic_timeout))
self._inter_byte_timeout = ic_timeout
if self.is_open:
self._reconfigure_port()
@property
def xonxoff(self):
"""Get the current XON/XOFF setting."""
return self._xonxoff
@xonxoff.setter
def xonxoff(self, xonxoff):
"""Change XON/XOFF setting."""
self._xonxoff = xonxoff
if self.is_open:
self._reconfigure_port()
@property
def rtscts(self):
"""Get the current RTS/CTS flow control setting."""
return self._rtscts
@rtscts.setter
def rtscts(self, rtscts):
"""Change RTS/CTS flow control setting."""
self._rtscts = rtscts
if self.is_open:
self._reconfigure_port()
@property
def dsrdtr(self):
"""Get the current DSR/DTR flow control setting."""
return self._dsrdtr
@dsrdtr.setter
def dsrdtr(self, dsrdtr=None):
"""Change DsrDtr flow control setting."""
if dsrdtr is None:
# if not set, keep backwards compatibility and follow rtscts setting
self._dsrdtr = self._rtscts
else:
# if defined independently, follow its value
self._dsrdtr = dsrdtr
if self.is_open:
self._reconfigure_port()
@property
def rts(self):
return self._rts_state
@rts.setter
def rts(self, value):
self._rts_state = value
if self.is_open:
self._update_rts_state()
@property
def dtr(self):
return self._dtr_state
@dtr.setter
def dtr(self, value):
self._dtr_state = value
if self.is_open:
self._update_dtr_state()
@property
def break_condition(self):
return self._break_state
@break_condition.setter
def break_condition(self, value):
self._break_state = value
if self.is_open:
self._update_break_state()
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# functions useful for RS-485 adapters
@property
def rs485_mode(self):
"""\
Enable RS485 mode and apply new settings, set to None to disable.
See serial.rs485.RS485Settings for more info about the value.
"""
return self._rs485_mode
@rs485_mode.setter
def rs485_mode(self, rs485_settings):
self._rs485_mode = rs485_settings
if self.is_open:
self._reconfigure_port()
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
_SAVED_SETTINGS = ('baudrate', 'bytesize', 'parity', 'stopbits', 'xonxoff',
'dsrdtr', 'rtscts', 'timeout', 'write_timeout',
'inter_byte_timeout')
def get_settings(self):
"""\
Get current port settings as a dictionary. For use with
apply_settings().
"""
return dict([(key, getattr(self, '_' + key)) for key in self._SAVED_SETTINGS])
def apply_settings(self, d):
"""\
Apply stored settings from a dictionary returned from
get_settings(). It's allowed to delete keys from the dictionary. These
values will simply left unchanged.
"""
for key in self._SAVED_SETTINGS:
if key in d and d[key] != getattr(self, '_' + key): # check against internal "_" value
setattr(self, key, d[key]) # set non "_" value to use properties write function
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
def __repr__(self):
"""String representation of the current port settings and its state."""
return '{name}<id=0x{id:x}, open={p.is_open}>(port={p.portstr!r}, ' \
'baudrate={p.baudrate!r}, bytesize={p.bytesize!r}, parity={p.parity!r}, ' \
'stopbits={p.stopbits!r}, timeout={p.timeout!r}, xonxoff={p.xonxoff!r}, ' \
'rtscts={p.rtscts!r}, dsrdtr={p.dsrdtr!r})'.format(
name=self.__class__.__name__, id=id(self), p=self)
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# compatibility with io library
# pylint: disable=invalid-name,missing-docstring
def readable(self):
return True
def writable(self):
return True
def seekable(self):
return False
def readinto(self, b):
data = self.read(len(b))
n = len(data)
try:
b[:n] = data
except TypeError as err:
import array
if not isinstance(b, array.array):
raise err
b[:n] = array.array('b', data)
return n
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# context manager
def __enter__(self):
if self._port is not None and not self.is_open:
self.open()
return self
def __exit__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.close()
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
def send_break(self, duration=0.25):
"""\
Send break condition. Timed, returns to idle state after given
duration.
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
self.break_condition = True
time.sleep(duration)
self.break_condition = False
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# backwards compatibility / deprecated functions
def flushInput(self):
self.reset_input_buffer()
def flushOutput(self):
self.reset_output_buffer()
def inWaiting(self):
return self.in_waiting
def sendBreak(self, duration=0.25):
self.send_break(duration)
def setRTS(self, value=1):
self.rts = value
def setDTR(self, value=1):
self.dtr = value
def getCTS(self):
return self.cts
def getDSR(self):
return self.dsr
def getRI(self):
return self.ri
def getCD(self):
return self.cd
def setPort(self, port):
self.port = port
@property
def writeTimeout(self):
return self.write_timeout
@writeTimeout.setter
def writeTimeout(self, timeout):
self.write_timeout = timeout
@property
def interCharTimeout(self):
return self.inter_byte_timeout
@interCharTimeout.setter
def interCharTimeout(self, interCharTimeout):
self.inter_byte_timeout = interCharTimeout
def getSettingsDict(self):
return self.get_settings()
def applySettingsDict(self, d):
self.apply_settings(d)
def isOpen(self):
return self.is_open
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# additional functionality
def read_all(self):
"""\
Read all bytes currently available in the buffer of the OS.
"""
return self.read(self.in_waiting)
def read_until(self, expected=LF, size=None):
"""\
Read until an expected sequence is found ('\n' by default), the size
is exceeded or until timeout occurs.
"""
lenterm = len(expected)
line = bytearray()
timeout = Timeout(self._timeout)
while True:
c = self.read(1)
if c:
line += c
if line[-lenterm:] == expected:
break
if size is not None and len(line) >= size:
break
else:
break
if timeout.expired():
break
return bytes(line)
def iread_until(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""\
Read lines, implemented as generator. It will raise StopIteration on
timeout (empty read).
"""
while True:
line = self.read_until(*args, **kwargs)
if not line:
break
yield line
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
s = SerialBase()
sys.stdout.write('port name: {}\n'.format(s.name))
sys.stdout.write('baud rates: {}\n'.format(s.BAUDRATES))
sys.stdout.write('byte sizes: {}\n'.format(s.BYTESIZES))
sys.stdout.write('parities: {}\n'.format(s.PARITIES))
sys.stdout.write('stop bits: {}\n'.format(s.STOPBITS))
sys.stdout.write('{}\n'.format(s))

View File

@@ -1,477 +0,0 @@
#! python
#
# backend for Windows ("win32" incl. 32/64 bit support)
#
# (C) 2001-2020 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
#
# Initial patch to use ctypes by Giovanni Bajo <rasky@develer.com>
from __future__ import absolute_import
# pylint: disable=invalid-name,too-few-public-methods
import ctypes
import time
from serial import win32
import serial
from serial.serialutil import SerialBase, SerialException, to_bytes, PortNotOpenError, SerialTimeoutException
class Serial(SerialBase):
"""Serial port implementation for Win32 based on ctypes."""
BAUDRATES = (50, 75, 110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800,
9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._port_handle = None
self._overlapped_read = None
self._overlapped_write = None
super(Serial, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def open(self):
"""\
Open port with current settings. This may throw a SerialException
if the port cannot be opened.
"""
if self._port is None:
raise SerialException("Port must be configured before it can be used.")
if self.is_open:
raise SerialException("Port is already open.")
# the "\\.\COMx" format is required for devices other than COM1-COM8
# not all versions of windows seem to support this properly
# so that the first few ports are used with the DOS device name
port = self.name
try:
if port.upper().startswith('COM') and int(port[3:]) > 8:
port = '\\\\.\\' + port
except ValueError:
# for like COMnotanumber
pass
self._port_handle = win32.CreateFile(
port,
win32.GENERIC_READ | win32.GENERIC_WRITE,
0, # exclusive access
None, # no security
win32.OPEN_EXISTING,
win32.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | win32.FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
0)
if self._port_handle == win32.INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE:
self._port_handle = None # 'cause __del__ is called anyway
raise SerialException("could not open port {!r}: {!r}".format(self.portstr, ctypes.WinError()))
try:
self._overlapped_read = win32.OVERLAPPED()
self._overlapped_read.hEvent = win32.CreateEvent(None, 1, 0, None)
self._overlapped_write = win32.OVERLAPPED()
#~ self._overlapped_write.hEvent = win32.CreateEvent(None, 1, 0, None)
self._overlapped_write.hEvent = win32.CreateEvent(None, 0, 0, None)
# Setup a 4k buffer
win32.SetupComm(self._port_handle, 4096, 4096)
# Save original timeout values:
self._orgTimeouts = win32.COMMTIMEOUTS()
win32.GetCommTimeouts(self._port_handle, ctypes.byref(self._orgTimeouts))
self._reconfigure_port()
# Clear buffers:
# Remove anything that was there
win32.PurgeComm(
self._port_handle,
win32.PURGE_TXCLEAR | win32.PURGE_TXABORT |
win32.PURGE_RXCLEAR | win32.PURGE_RXABORT)
except:
try:
self._close()
except:
# ignore any exception when closing the port
# also to keep original exception that happened when setting up
pass
self._port_handle = None
raise
else:
self.is_open = True
def _reconfigure_port(self):
"""Set communication parameters on opened port."""
if not self._port_handle:
raise SerialException("Can only operate on a valid port handle")
# Set Windows timeout values
# timeouts is a tuple with the following items:
# (ReadIntervalTimeout,ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier,
# ReadTotalTimeoutConstant,WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier,
# WriteTotalTimeoutConstant)
timeouts = win32.COMMTIMEOUTS()
if self._timeout is None:
pass # default of all zeros is OK
elif self._timeout == 0:
timeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout = win32.MAXDWORD
else:
timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = max(int(self._timeout * 1000), 1)
if self._timeout != 0 and self._inter_byte_timeout is not None:
timeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout = max(int(self._inter_byte_timeout * 1000), 1)
if self._write_timeout is None:
pass
elif self._write_timeout == 0:
timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = win32.MAXDWORD
else:
timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = max(int(self._write_timeout * 1000), 1)
win32.SetCommTimeouts(self._port_handle, ctypes.byref(timeouts))
win32.SetCommMask(self._port_handle, win32.EV_ERR)
# Setup the connection info.
# Get state and modify it:
comDCB = win32.DCB()
win32.GetCommState(self._port_handle, ctypes.byref(comDCB))
comDCB.BaudRate = self._baudrate
if self._bytesize == serial.FIVEBITS:
comDCB.ByteSize = 5
elif self._bytesize == serial.SIXBITS:
comDCB.ByteSize = 6
elif self._bytesize == serial.SEVENBITS:
comDCB.ByteSize = 7
elif self._bytesize == serial.EIGHTBITS:
comDCB.ByteSize = 8
else:
raise ValueError("Unsupported number of data bits: {!r}".format(self._bytesize))
if self._parity == serial.PARITY_NONE:
comDCB.Parity = win32.NOPARITY
comDCB.fParity = 0 # Disable Parity Check
elif self._parity == serial.PARITY_EVEN:
comDCB.Parity = win32.EVENPARITY
comDCB.fParity = 1 # Enable Parity Check
elif self._parity == serial.PARITY_ODD:
comDCB.Parity = win32.ODDPARITY
comDCB.fParity = 1 # Enable Parity Check
elif self._parity == serial.PARITY_MARK:
comDCB.Parity = win32.MARKPARITY
comDCB.fParity = 1 # Enable Parity Check
elif self._parity == serial.PARITY_SPACE:
comDCB.Parity = win32.SPACEPARITY
comDCB.fParity = 1 # Enable Parity Check
else:
raise ValueError("Unsupported parity mode: {!r}".format(self._parity))
if self._stopbits == serial.STOPBITS_ONE:
comDCB.StopBits = win32.ONESTOPBIT
elif self._stopbits == serial.STOPBITS_ONE_POINT_FIVE:
comDCB.StopBits = win32.ONE5STOPBITS
elif self._stopbits == serial.STOPBITS_TWO:
comDCB.StopBits = win32.TWOSTOPBITS
else:
raise ValueError("Unsupported number of stop bits: {!r}".format(self._stopbits))
comDCB.fBinary = 1 # Enable Binary Transmission
# Char. w/ Parity-Err are replaced with 0xff (if fErrorChar is set to TRUE)
if self._rs485_mode is None:
if self._rtscts:
comDCB.fRtsControl = win32.RTS_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE
else:
comDCB.fRtsControl = win32.RTS_CONTROL_ENABLE if self._rts_state else win32.RTS_CONTROL_DISABLE
comDCB.fOutxCtsFlow = self._rtscts
else:
# checks for unsupported settings
# XXX verify if platform really does not have a setting for those
if not self._rs485_mode.rts_level_for_tx:
raise ValueError(
'Unsupported value for RS485Settings.rts_level_for_tx: {!r} (only True is allowed)'.format(
self._rs485_mode.rts_level_for_tx,))
if self._rs485_mode.rts_level_for_rx:
raise ValueError(
'Unsupported value for RS485Settings.rts_level_for_rx: {!r} (only False is allowed)'.format(
self._rs485_mode.rts_level_for_rx,))
if self._rs485_mode.delay_before_tx is not None:
raise ValueError(
'Unsupported value for RS485Settings.delay_before_tx: {!r} (only None is allowed)'.format(
self._rs485_mode.delay_before_tx,))
if self._rs485_mode.delay_before_rx is not None:
raise ValueError(
'Unsupported value for RS485Settings.delay_before_rx: {!r} (only None is allowed)'.format(
self._rs485_mode.delay_before_rx,))
if self._rs485_mode.loopback:
raise ValueError(
'Unsupported value for RS485Settings.loopback: {!r} (only False is allowed)'.format(
self._rs485_mode.loopback,))
comDCB.fRtsControl = win32.RTS_CONTROL_TOGGLE
comDCB.fOutxCtsFlow = 0
if self._dsrdtr:
comDCB.fDtrControl = win32.DTR_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE
else:
comDCB.fDtrControl = win32.DTR_CONTROL_ENABLE if self._dtr_state else win32.DTR_CONTROL_DISABLE
comDCB.fOutxDsrFlow = self._dsrdtr
comDCB.fOutX = self._xonxoff
comDCB.fInX = self._xonxoff
comDCB.fNull = 0
comDCB.fErrorChar = 0
comDCB.fAbortOnError = 0
comDCB.XonChar = serial.XON
comDCB.XoffChar = serial.XOFF
if not win32.SetCommState(self._port_handle, ctypes.byref(comDCB)):
raise SerialException(
'Cannot configure port, something went wrong. '
'Original message: {!r}'.format(ctypes.WinError()))
#~ def __del__(self):
#~ self.close()
def _close(self):
"""internal close port helper"""
if self._port_handle is not None:
# Restore original timeout values:
win32.SetCommTimeouts(self._port_handle, self._orgTimeouts)
if self._overlapped_read is not None:
self.cancel_read()
win32.CloseHandle(self._overlapped_read.hEvent)
self._overlapped_read = None
if self._overlapped_write is not None:
self.cancel_write()
win32.CloseHandle(self._overlapped_write.hEvent)
self._overlapped_write = None
win32.CloseHandle(self._port_handle)
self._port_handle = None
def close(self):
"""Close port"""
if self.is_open:
self._close()
self.is_open = False
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
@property
def in_waiting(self):
"""Return the number of bytes currently in the input buffer."""
flags = win32.DWORD()
comstat = win32.COMSTAT()
if not win32.ClearCommError(self._port_handle, ctypes.byref(flags), ctypes.byref(comstat)):
raise SerialException("ClearCommError failed ({!r})".format(ctypes.WinError()))
return comstat.cbInQue
def read(self, size=1):
"""\
Read size bytes from the serial port. If a timeout is set it may
return less characters as requested. With no timeout it will block
until the requested number of bytes is read.
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
if size > 0:
win32.ResetEvent(self._overlapped_read.hEvent)
flags = win32.DWORD()
comstat = win32.COMSTAT()
if not win32.ClearCommError(self._port_handle, ctypes.byref(flags), ctypes.byref(comstat)):
raise SerialException("ClearCommError failed ({!r})".format(ctypes.WinError()))
n = min(comstat.cbInQue, size) if self.timeout == 0 else size
if n > 0:
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(n)
rc = win32.DWORD()
read_ok = win32.ReadFile(
self._port_handle,
buf,
n,
ctypes.byref(rc),
ctypes.byref(self._overlapped_read))
if not read_ok and win32.GetLastError() not in (win32.ERROR_SUCCESS, win32.ERROR_IO_PENDING):
raise SerialException("ReadFile failed ({!r})".format(ctypes.WinError()))
result_ok = win32.GetOverlappedResult(
self._port_handle,
ctypes.byref(self._overlapped_read),
ctypes.byref(rc),
True)
if not result_ok:
if win32.GetLastError() != win32.ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED:
raise SerialException("GetOverlappedResult failed ({!r})".format(ctypes.WinError()))
read = buf.raw[:rc.value]
else:
read = bytes()
else:
read = bytes()
return bytes(read)
def write(self, data):
"""Output the given byte string over the serial port."""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
#~ if not isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray)):
#~ raise TypeError('expected %s or bytearray, got %s' % (bytes, type(data)))
# convert data (needed in case of memoryview instance: Py 3.1 io lib), ctypes doesn't like memoryview
data = to_bytes(data)
if data:
#~ win32event.ResetEvent(self._overlapped_write.hEvent)
n = win32.DWORD()
success = win32.WriteFile(self._port_handle, data, len(data), ctypes.byref(n), self._overlapped_write)
if self._write_timeout != 0: # if blocking (None) or w/ write timeout (>0)
if not success and win32.GetLastError() not in (win32.ERROR_SUCCESS, win32.ERROR_IO_PENDING):
raise SerialException("WriteFile failed ({!r})".format(ctypes.WinError()))
# Wait for the write to complete.
#~ win32.WaitForSingleObject(self._overlapped_write.hEvent, win32.INFINITE)
win32.GetOverlappedResult(self._port_handle, self._overlapped_write, ctypes.byref(n), True)
if win32.GetLastError() == win32.ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED:
return n.value # canceled IO is no error
if n.value != len(data):
raise SerialTimeoutException('Write timeout')
return n.value
else:
errorcode = win32.ERROR_SUCCESS if success else win32.GetLastError()
if errorcode in (win32.ERROR_INVALID_USER_BUFFER, win32.ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY,
win32.ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED):
return 0
elif errorcode in (win32.ERROR_SUCCESS, win32.ERROR_IO_PENDING):
# no info on true length provided by OS function in async mode
return len(data)
else:
raise SerialException("WriteFile failed ({!r})".format(ctypes.WinError()))
else:
return 0
def flush(self):
"""\
Flush of file like objects. In this case, wait until all data
is written.
"""
while self.out_waiting:
time.sleep(0.05)
# XXX could also use WaitCommEvent with mask EV_TXEMPTY, but it would
# require overlapped IO and it's also only possible to set a single mask
# on the port---
def reset_input_buffer(self):
"""Clear input buffer, discarding all that is in the buffer."""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
win32.PurgeComm(self._port_handle, win32.PURGE_RXCLEAR | win32.PURGE_RXABORT)
def reset_output_buffer(self):
"""\
Clear output buffer, aborting the current output and discarding all
that is in the buffer.
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
win32.PurgeComm(self._port_handle, win32.PURGE_TXCLEAR | win32.PURGE_TXABORT)
def _update_break_state(self):
"""Set break: Controls TXD. When active, to transmitting is possible."""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
if self._break_state:
win32.SetCommBreak(self._port_handle)
else:
win32.ClearCommBreak(self._port_handle)
def _update_rts_state(self):
"""Set terminal status line: Request To Send"""
if self._rts_state:
win32.EscapeCommFunction(self._port_handle, win32.SETRTS)
else:
win32.EscapeCommFunction(self._port_handle, win32.CLRRTS)
def _update_dtr_state(self):
"""Set terminal status line: Data Terminal Ready"""
if self._dtr_state:
win32.EscapeCommFunction(self._port_handle, win32.SETDTR)
else:
win32.EscapeCommFunction(self._port_handle, win32.CLRDTR)
def _GetCommModemStatus(self):
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
stat = win32.DWORD()
win32.GetCommModemStatus(self._port_handle, ctypes.byref(stat))
return stat.value
@property
def cts(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Clear To Send"""
return win32.MS_CTS_ON & self._GetCommModemStatus() != 0
@property
def dsr(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Data Set Ready"""
return win32.MS_DSR_ON & self._GetCommModemStatus() != 0
@property
def ri(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Ring Indicator"""
return win32.MS_RING_ON & self._GetCommModemStatus() != 0
@property
def cd(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Carrier Detect"""
return win32.MS_RLSD_ON & self._GetCommModemStatus() != 0
# - - platform specific - - - -
def set_buffer_size(self, rx_size=4096, tx_size=None):
"""\
Recommend a buffer size to the driver (device driver can ignore this
value). Must be called after the port is opened.
"""
if tx_size is None:
tx_size = rx_size
win32.SetupComm(self._port_handle, rx_size, tx_size)
def set_output_flow_control(self, enable=True):
"""\
Manually control flow - when software flow control is enabled.
This will do the same as if XON (true) or XOFF (false) are received
from the other device and control the transmission accordingly.
WARNING: this function is not portable to different platforms!
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
if enable:
win32.EscapeCommFunction(self._port_handle, win32.SETXON)
else:
win32.EscapeCommFunction(self._port_handle, win32.SETXOFF)
@property
def out_waiting(self):
"""Return how many bytes the in the outgoing buffer"""
flags = win32.DWORD()
comstat = win32.COMSTAT()
if not win32.ClearCommError(self._port_handle, ctypes.byref(flags), ctypes.byref(comstat)):
raise SerialException("ClearCommError failed ({!r})".format(ctypes.WinError()))
return comstat.cbOutQue
def _cancel_overlapped_io(self, overlapped):
"""Cancel a blocking read operation, may be called from other thread"""
# check if read operation is pending
rc = win32.DWORD()
err = win32.GetOverlappedResult(
self._port_handle,
ctypes.byref(overlapped),
ctypes.byref(rc),
False)
if not err and win32.GetLastError() in (win32.ERROR_IO_PENDING, win32.ERROR_IO_INCOMPLETE):
# cancel, ignoring any errors (e.g. it may just have finished on its own)
win32.CancelIoEx(self._port_handle, overlapped)
def cancel_read(self):
"""Cancel a blocking read operation, may be called from other thread"""
self._cancel_overlapped_io(self._overlapped_read)
def cancel_write(self):
"""Cancel a blocking write operation, may be called from other thread"""
self._cancel_overlapped_io(self._overlapped_write)
@SerialBase.exclusive.setter
def exclusive(self, exclusive):
"""Change the exclusive access setting."""
if exclusive is not None and not exclusive:
raise ValueError('win32 only supports exclusive access (not: {})'.format(exclusive))
else:
serial.SerialBase.exclusive.__set__(self, exclusive)

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@@ -1,297 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Working with threading and pySerial
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2015-2016 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
"""\
Support threading with serial ports.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import serial
import threading
class Protocol(object):
"""\
Protocol as used by the ReaderThread. This base class provides empty
implementations of all methods.
"""
def connection_made(self, transport):
"""Called when reader thread is started"""
def data_received(self, data):
"""Called with snippets received from the serial port"""
def connection_lost(self, exc):
"""\
Called when the serial port is closed or the reader loop terminated
otherwise.
"""
if isinstance(exc, Exception):
raise exc
class Packetizer(Protocol):
"""
Read binary packets from serial port. Packets are expected to be terminated
with a TERMINATOR byte (null byte by default).
The class also keeps track of the transport.
"""
TERMINATOR = b'\0'
def __init__(self):
self.buffer = bytearray()
self.transport = None
def connection_made(self, transport):
"""Store transport"""
self.transport = transport
def connection_lost(self, exc):
"""Forget transport"""
self.transport = None
super(Packetizer, self).connection_lost(exc)
def data_received(self, data):
"""Buffer received data, find TERMINATOR, call handle_packet"""
self.buffer.extend(data)
while self.TERMINATOR in self.buffer:
packet, self.buffer = self.buffer.split(self.TERMINATOR, 1)
self.handle_packet(packet)
def handle_packet(self, packet):
"""Process packets - to be overridden by subclassing"""
raise NotImplementedError('please implement functionality in handle_packet')
class FramedPacket(Protocol):
"""
Read binary packets. Packets are expected to have a start and stop marker.
The class also keeps track of the transport.
"""
START = b'('
STOP = b')'
def __init__(self):
self.packet = bytearray()
self.in_packet = False
self.transport = None
def connection_made(self, transport):
"""Store transport"""
self.transport = transport
def connection_lost(self, exc):
"""Forget transport"""
self.transport = None
self.in_packet = False
del self.packet[:]
super(FramedPacket, self).connection_lost(exc)
def data_received(self, data):
"""Find data enclosed in START/STOP, call handle_packet"""
for byte in serial.iterbytes(data):
if byte == self.START:
self.in_packet = True
elif byte == self.STOP:
self.in_packet = False
self.handle_packet(bytes(self.packet)) # make read-only copy
del self.packet[:]
elif self.in_packet:
self.packet.extend(byte)
else:
self.handle_out_of_packet_data(byte)
def handle_packet(self, packet):
"""Process packets - to be overridden by subclassing"""
raise NotImplementedError('please implement functionality in handle_packet')
def handle_out_of_packet_data(self, data):
"""Process data that is received outside of packets"""
pass
class LineReader(Packetizer):
"""
Read and write (Unicode) lines from/to serial port.
The encoding is applied.
"""
TERMINATOR = b'\r\n'
ENCODING = 'utf-8'
UNICODE_HANDLING = 'replace'
def handle_packet(self, packet):
self.handle_line(packet.decode(self.ENCODING, self.UNICODE_HANDLING))
def handle_line(self, line):
"""Process one line - to be overridden by subclassing"""
raise NotImplementedError('please implement functionality in handle_line')
def write_line(self, text):
"""
Write text to the transport. ``text`` is a Unicode string and the encoding
is applied before sending ans also the newline is append.
"""
# + is not the best choice but bytes does not support % or .format in py3 and we want a single write call
self.transport.write(text.encode(self.ENCODING, self.UNICODE_HANDLING) + self.TERMINATOR)
class ReaderThread(threading.Thread):
"""\
Implement a serial port read loop and dispatch to a Protocol instance (like
the asyncio.Protocol) but do it with threads.
Calls to close() will close the serial port but it is also possible to just
stop() this thread and continue the serial port instance otherwise.
"""
def __init__(self, serial_instance, protocol_factory):
"""\
Initialize thread.
Note that the serial_instance' timeout is set to one second!
Other settings are not changed.
"""
super(ReaderThread, self).__init__()
self.daemon = True
self.serial = serial_instance
self.protocol_factory = protocol_factory
self.alive = True
self._lock = threading.Lock()
self._connection_made = threading.Event()
self.protocol = None
def stop(self):
"""Stop the reader thread"""
self.alive = False
if hasattr(self.serial, 'cancel_read'):
self.serial.cancel_read()
self.join(2)
def run(self):
"""Reader loop"""
if not hasattr(self.serial, 'cancel_read'):
self.serial.timeout = 1
self.protocol = self.protocol_factory()
try:
self.protocol.connection_made(self)
except Exception as e:
self.alive = False
self.protocol.connection_lost(e)
self._connection_made.set()
return
error = None
self._connection_made.set()
while self.alive and self.serial.is_open:
try:
# read all that is there or wait for one byte (blocking)
data = self.serial.read(self.serial.in_waiting or 1)
except serial.SerialException as e:
# probably some I/O problem such as disconnected USB serial
# adapters -> exit
error = e
break
else:
if data:
# make a separated try-except for called user code
try:
self.protocol.data_received(data)
except Exception as e:
error = e
break
self.alive = False
self.protocol.connection_lost(error)
self.protocol = None
def write(self, data):
"""Thread safe writing (uses lock)"""
with self._lock:
return self.serial.write(data)
def close(self):
"""Close the serial port and exit reader thread (uses lock)"""
# use the lock to let other threads finish writing
with self._lock:
# first stop reading, so that closing can be done on idle port
self.stop()
self.serial.close()
def connect(self):
"""
Wait until connection is set up and return the transport and protocol
instances.
"""
if self.alive:
self._connection_made.wait()
if not self.alive:
raise RuntimeError('connection_lost already called')
return (self, self.protocol)
else:
raise RuntimeError('already stopped')
# - - context manager, returns protocol
def __enter__(self):
"""\
Enter context handler. May raise RuntimeError in case the connection
could not be created.
"""
self.start()
self._connection_made.wait()
if not self.alive:
raise RuntimeError('connection_lost already called')
return self.protocol
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
"""Leave context: close port"""
self.close()
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# test
if __name__ == '__main__':
# pylint: disable=wrong-import-position
import sys
import time
import traceback
#~ PORT = 'spy:///dev/ttyUSB0'
PORT = 'loop://'
class PrintLines(LineReader):
def connection_made(self, transport):
super(PrintLines, self).connection_made(transport)
sys.stdout.write('port opened\n')
self.write_line('hello world')
def handle_line(self, data):
sys.stdout.write('line received: {!r}\n'.format(data))
def connection_lost(self, exc):
if exc:
traceback.print_exc(exc)
sys.stdout.write('port closed\n')
ser = serial.serial_for_url(PORT, baudrate=115200, timeout=1)
with ReaderThread(ser, PrintLines) as protocol:
protocol.write_line('hello')
time.sleep(2)
# alternative usage
ser = serial.serial_for_url(PORT, baudrate=115200, timeout=1)
t = ReaderThread(ser, PrintLines)
t.start()
transport, protocol = t.connect()
protocol.write_line('hello')
time.sleep(2)
t.close()

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@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
#! python
#
# This is a codec to create and decode hexdumps with spaces between characters. used by miniterm.
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2015-2016 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
"""\
Python 'hex' Codec - 2-digit hex with spaces content transfer encoding.
Encode and decode may be a bit missleading at first sight...
The textual representation is a hex dump: e.g. "40 41"
The "encoded" data of this is the binary form, e.g. b"@A"
Therefore decoding is binary to text and thus converting binary data to hex dump.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import codecs
import serial
try:
unicode
except (NameError, AttributeError):
unicode = str # for Python 3, pylint: disable=redefined-builtin,invalid-name
HEXDIGITS = '0123456789ABCDEF'
# Codec APIs
def hex_encode(data, errors='strict'):
"""'40 41 42' -> b'@ab'"""
return (serial.to_bytes([int(h, 16) for h in data.split()]), len(data))
def hex_decode(data, errors='strict'):
"""b'@ab' -> '40 41 42'"""
return (unicode(''.join('{:02X} '.format(ord(b)) for b in serial.iterbytes(data))), len(data))
class Codec(codecs.Codec):
def encode(self, data, errors='strict'):
"""'40 41 42' -> b'@ab'"""
return serial.to_bytes([int(h, 16) for h in data.split()])
def decode(self, data, errors='strict'):
"""b'@ab' -> '40 41 42'"""
return unicode(''.join('{:02X} '.format(ord(b)) for b in serial.iterbytes(data)))
class IncrementalEncoder(codecs.IncrementalEncoder):
"""Incremental hex encoder"""
def __init__(self, errors='strict'):
self.errors = errors
self.state = 0
def reset(self):
self.state = 0
def getstate(self):
return self.state
def setstate(self, state):
self.state = state
def encode(self, data, final=False):
"""\
Incremental encode, keep track of digits and emit a byte when a pair
of hex digits is found. The space is optional unless the error
handling is defined to be 'strict'.
"""
state = self.state
encoded = []
for c in data.upper():
if c in HEXDIGITS:
z = HEXDIGITS.index(c)
if state:
encoded.append(z + (state & 0xf0))
state = 0
else:
state = 0x100 + (z << 4)
elif c == ' ': # allow spaces to separate values
if state and self.errors == 'strict':
raise UnicodeError('odd number of hex digits')
state = 0
else:
if self.errors == 'strict':
raise UnicodeError('non-hex digit found: {!r}'.format(c))
self.state = state
return serial.to_bytes(encoded)
class IncrementalDecoder(codecs.IncrementalDecoder):
"""Incremental decoder"""
def decode(self, data, final=False):
return unicode(''.join('{:02X} '.format(ord(b)) for b in serial.iterbytes(data)))
class StreamWriter(Codec, codecs.StreamWriter):
"""Combination of hexlify codec and StreamWriter"""
class StreamReader(Codec, codecs.StreamReader):
"""Combination of hexlify codec and StreamReader"""
def getregentry():
"""encodings module API"""
return codecs.CodecInfo(
name='hexlify',
encode=hex_encode,
decode=hex_decode,
incrementalencoder=IncrementalEncoder,
incrementaldecoder=IncrementalDecoder,
streamwriter=StreamWriter,
streamreader=StreamReader,
#~ _is_text_encoding=True,
)

View File

@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Serial port enumeration. Console tool and backend selection.
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2011-2015 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
"""\
This module will provide a function called comports that returns an
iterable (generator or list) that will enumerate available com ports. Note that
on some systems non-existent ports may be listed.
Additionally a grep function is supplied that can be used to search for ports
based on their descriptions or hardware ID.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import sys
import os
import re
# chose an implementation, depending on os
#~ if sys.platform == 'cli':
#~ else:
if os.name == 'nt': # sys.platform == 'win32':
from serial.tools.list_ports_windows import comports
elif os.name == 'posix':
from serial.tools.list_ports_posix import comports
#~ elif os.name == 'java':
else:
raise ImportError("Sorry: no implementation for your platform ('{}') available".format(os.name))
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
def grep(regexp, include_links=False):
"""\
Search for ports using a regular expression. Port name, description and
hardware ID are searched. The function returns an iterable that returns the
same tuples as comport() would do.
"""
r = re.compile(regexp, re.I)
for info in comports(include_links):
port, desc, hwid = info
if r.search(port) or r.search(desc) or r.search(hwid):
yield info
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
def main():
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Serial port enumeration')
parser.add_argument(
'regexp',
nargs='?',
help='only show ports that match this regex')
parser.add_argument(
'-v', '--verbose',
action='store_true',
help='show more messages')
parser.add_argument(
'-q', '--quiet',
action='store_true',
help='suppress all messages')
parser.add_argument(
'-n',
type=int,
help='only output the N-th entry')
parser.add_argument(
'-s', '--include-links',
action='store_true',
help='include entries that are symlinks to real devices')
args = parser.parse_args()
hits = 0
# get iteraror w/ or w/o filter
if args.regexp:
if not args.quiet:
sys.stderr.write("Filtered list with regexp: {!r}\n".format(args.regexp))
iterator = sorted(grep(args.regexp, include_links=args.include_links))
else:
iterator = sorted(comports(include_links=args.include_links))
# list them
for n, (port, desc, hwid) in enumerate(iterator, 1):
if args.n is None or args.n == n:
sys.stdout.write("{:20}\n".format(port))
if args.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" desc: {}\n".format(desc))
sys.stdout.write(" hwid: {}\n".format(hwid))
hits += 1
if not args.quiet:
if hits:
sys.stderr.write("{} ports found\n".format(hits))
else:
sys.stderr.write("no ports found\n")
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# test
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

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@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# This is a helper module for the various platform dependent list_port
# implementations.
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2015 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
from __future__ import absolute_import
import re
import glob
import os
import os.path
def numsplit(text):
"""\
Convert string into a list of texts and numbers in order to support a
natural sorting.
"""
result = []
for group in re.split(r'(\d+)', text):
if group:
try:
group = int(group)
except ValueError:
pass
result.append(group)
return result
class ListPortInfo(object):
"""Info collection base class for serial ports"""
def __init__(self, device, skip_link_detection=False):
self.device = device
self.name = os.path.basename(device)
self.description = 'n/a'
self.hwid = 'n/a'
# USB specific data
self.vid = None
self.pid = None
self.serial_number = None
self.location = None
self.manufacturer = None
self.product = None
self.interface = None
# special handling for links
if not skip_link_detection and device is not None and os.path.islink(device):
self.hwid = 'LINK={}'.format(os.path.realpath(device))
def usb_description(self):
"""return a short string to name the port based on USB info"""
if self.interface is not None:
return '{} - {}'.format(self.product, self.interface)
elif self.product is not None:
return self.product
else:
return self.name
def usb_info(self):
"""return a string with USB related information about device"""
return 'USB VID:PID={:04X}:{:04X}{}{}'.format(
self.vid or 0,
self.pid or 0,
' SER={}'.format(self.serial_number) if self.serial_number is not None else '',
' LOCATION={}'.format(self.location) if self.location is not None else '')
def apply_usb_info(self):
"""update description and hwid from USB data"""
self.description = self.usb_description()
self.hwid = self.usb_info()
def __eq__(self, other):
return isinstance(other, ListPortInfo) and self.device == other.device
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.device)
def __lt__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, ListPortInfo):
raise TypeError('unorderable types: {}() and {}()'.format(
type(self).__name__,
type(other).__name__))
return numsplit(self.device) < numsplit(other.device)
def __str__(self):
return '{} - {}'.format(self.device, self.description)
def __getitem__(self, index):
"""Item access: backwards compatible -> (port, desc, hwid)"""
if index == 0:
return self.device
elif index == 1:
return self.description
elif index == 2:
return self.hwid
else:
raise IndexError('{} > 2'.format(index))
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
def list_links(devices):
"""\
search all /dev devices and look for symlinks to known ports already
listed in devices.
"""
links = []
for device in glob.glob('/dev/*'):
if os.path.islink(device) and os.path.realpath(device) in devices:
links.append(device)
return links
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# test
if __name__ == '__main__':
print(ListPortInfo('dummy'))

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@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# This is a module that gathers a list of serial ports including details on
# GNU/Linux systems.
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2011-2015 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
from __future__ import absolute_import
import glob
import os
from serial.tools import list_ports_common
class SysFS(list_ports_common.ListPortInfo):
"""Wrapper for easy sysfs access and device info"""
def __init__(self, device):
super(SysFS, self).__init__(device)
# special handling for links
if device is not None and os.path.islink(device):
device = os.path.realpath(device)
is_link = True
else:
is_link = False
self.usb_device_path = None
if os.path.exists('/sys/class/tty/{}/device'.format(self.name)):
self.device_path = os.path.realpath('/sys/class/tty/{}/device'.format(self.name))
self.subsystem = os.path.basename(os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self.device_path, 'subsystem')))
else:
self.device_path = None
self.subsystem = None
# check device type
if self.subsystem == 'usb-serial':
self.usb_interface_path = os.path.dirname(self.device_path)
elif self.subsystem == 'usb':
self.usb_interface_path = self.device_path
else:
self.usb_interface_path = None
# fill-in info for USB devices
if self.usb_interface_path is not None:
self.usb_device_path = os.path.dirname(self.usb_interface_path)
try:
num_if = int(self.read_line(self.usb_device_path, 'bNumInterfaces'))
except ValueError:
num_if = 1
self.vid = int(self.read_line(self.usb_device_path, 'idVendor'), 16)
self.pid = int(self.read_line(self.usb_device_path, 'idProduct'), 16)
self.serial_number = self.read_line(self.usb_device_path, 'serial')
if num_if > 1: # multi interface devices like FT4232
self.location = os.path.basename(self.usb_interface_path)
else:
self.location = os.path.basename(self.usb_device_path)
self.manufacturer = self.read_line(self.usb_device_path, 'manufacturer')
self.product = self.read_line(self.usb_device_path, 'product')
self.interface = self.read_line(self.usb_interface_path, 'interface')
if self.subsystem in ('usb', 'usb-serial'):
self.apply_usb_info()
#~ elif self.subsystem in ('pnp', 'amba'): # PCI based devices, raspi
elif self.subsystem == 'pnp': # PCI based devices
self.description = self.name
self.hwid = self.read_line(self.device_path, 'id')
elif self.subsystem == 'amba': # raspi
self.description = self.name
self.hwid = os.path.basename(self.device_path)
if is_link:
self.hwid += ' LINK={}'.format(device)
def read_line(self, *args):
"""\
Helper function to read a single line from a file.
One or more parameters are allowed, they are joined with os.path.join.
Returns None on errors..
"""
try:
with open(os.path.join(*args)) as f:
line = f.readline().strip()
return line
except IOError:
return None
def comports(include_links=False):
devices = glob.glob('/dev/ttyS*') # built-in serial ports
devices.extend(glob.glob('/dev/ttyUSB*')) # usb-serial with own driver
devices.extend(glob.glob('/dev/ttyXRUSB*')) # xr-usb-serial port exar (DELL Edge 3001)
devices.extend(glob.glob('/dev/ttyACM*')) # usb-serial with CDC-ACM profile
devices.extend(glob.glob('/dev/ttyAMA*')) # ARM internal port (raspi)
devices.extend(glob.glob('/dev/rfcomm*')) # BT serial devices
devices.extend(glob.glob('/dev/ttyAP*')) # Advantech multi-port serial controllers
if include_links:
devices.extend(list_ports_common.list_links(devices))
return [info
for info in [SysFS(d) for d in devices]
if info.subsystem != "platform"] # hide non-present internal serial ports
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# test
if __name__ == '__main__':
for info in sorted(comports()):
print("{0}: {0.subsystem}".format(info))

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@@ -1,299 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# This is a module that gathers a list of serial ports including details on OSX
#
# code originally from https://github.com/makerbot/pyserial/tree/master/serial/tools
# with contributions from cibomahto, dgs3, FarMcKon, tedbrandston
# and modifications by cliechti, hoihu, hardkrash
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2013-2020
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
# List all of the callout devices in OS/X by querying IOKit.
# See the following for a reference of how to do this:
# http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/DeviceDrivers/Conceptual/WorkingWSerial/WWSerial_SerialDevs/SerialDevices.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP30000384-CIHGEAFD
# More help from darwin_hid.py
# Also see the 'IORegistryExplorer' for an idea of what we are actually searching
from __future__ import absolute_import
import ctypes
from serial.tools import list_ports_common
iokit = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary('/System/Library/Frameworks/IOKit.framework/IOKit')
cf = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary('/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/CoreFoundation')
# kIOMasterPortDefault is no longer exported in BigSur but no biggie, using NULL works just the same
kIOMasterPortDefault = 0 # WAS: ctypes.c_void_p.in_dll(iokit, "kIOMasterPortDefault")
kCFAllocatorDefault = ctypes.c_void_p.in_dll(cf, "kCFAllocatorDefault")
kCFStringEncodingMacRoman = 0
kCFStringEncodingUTF8 = 0x08000100
# defined in `IOKit/usb/USBSpec.h`
kUSBVendorString = 'USB Vendor Name'
kUSBSerialNumberString = 'USB Serial Number'
# `io_name_t` defined as `typedef char io_name_t[128];`
# in `device/device_types.h`
io_name_size = 128
# defined in `mach/kern_return.h`
KERN_SUCCESS = 0
# kern_return_t defined as `typedef int kern_return_t;` in `mach/i386/kern_return.h`
kern_return_t = ctypes.c_int
iokit.IOServiceMatching.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
iokit.IOServiceGetMatchingServices.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p]
iokit.IOServiceGetMatchingServices.restype = kern_return_t
iokit.IORegistryEntryGetParentEntry.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p]
iokit.IOServiceGetMatchingServices.restype = kern_return_t
iokit.IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_uint32]
iokit.IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
iokit.IORegistryEntryGetPath.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p]
iokit.IORegistryEntryGetPath.restype = kern_return_t
iokit.IORegistryEntryGetName.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p]
iokit.IORegistryEntryGetName.restype = kern_return_t
iokit.IOObjectGetClass.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p]
iokit.IOObjectGetClass.restype = kern_return_t
iokit.IOObjectRelease.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p]
cf.CFStringCreateWithCString.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_char_p, ctypes.c_int32]
cf.CFStringCreateWithCString.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
cf.CFStringGetCStringPtr.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_uint32]
cf.CFStringGetCStringPtr.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
cf.CFStringGetCString.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_long, ctypes.c_uint32]
cf.CFStringGetCString.restype = ctypes.c_bool
cf.CFNumberGetValue.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_uint32, ctypes.c_void_p]
cf.CFNumberGetValue.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
# void CFRelease ( CFTypeRef cf );
cf.CFRelease.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p]
cf.CFRelease.restype = None
# CFNumber type defines
kCFNumberSInt8Type = 1
kCFNumberSInt16Type = 2
kCFNumberSInt32Type = 3
kCFNumberSInt64Type = 4
def get_string_property(device_type, property):
"""
Search the given device for the specified string property
@param device_type Type of Device
@param property String to search for
@return Python string containing the value, or None if not found.
"""
key = cf.CFStringCreateWithCString(
kCFAllocatorDefault,
property.encode("utf-8"),
kCFStringEncodingUTF8)
CFContainer = iokit.IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(
device_type,
key,
kCFAllocatorDefault,
0)
output = None
if CFContainer:
output = cf.CFStringGetCStringPtr(CFContainer, 0)
if output is not None:
output = output.decode('utf-8')
else:
buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(io_name_size);
success = cf.CFStringGetCString(CFContainer, ctypes.byref(buffer), io_name_size, kCFStringEncodingUTF8)
if success:
output = buffer.value.decode('utf-8')
cf.CFRelease(CFContainer)
return output
def get_int_property(device_type, property, cf_number_type):
"""
Search the given device for the specified string property
@param device_type Device to search
@param property String to search for
@param cf_number_type CFType number
@return Python string containing the value, or None if not found.
"""
key = cf.CFStringCreateWithCString(
kCFAllocatorDefault,
property.encode("utf-8"),
kCFStringEncodingUTF8)
CFContainer = iokit.IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(
device_type,
key,
kCFAllocatorDefault,
0)
if CFContainer:
if (cf_number_type == kCFNumberSInt32Type):
number = ctypes.c_uint32()
elif (cf_number_type == kCFNumberSInt16Type):
number = ctypes.c_uint16()
cf.CFNumberGetValue(CFContainer, cf_number_type, ctypes.byref(number))
cf.CFRelease(CFContainer)
return number.value
return None
def IORegistryEntryGetName(device):
devicename = ctypes.create_string_buffer(io_name_size);
res = iokit.IORegistryEntryGetName(device, ctypes.byref(devicename))
if res != KERN_SUCCESS:
return None
# this works in python2 but may not be valid. Also I don't know if
# this encoding is guaranteed. It may be dependent on system locale.
return devicename.value.decode('utf-8')
def IOObjectGetClass(device):
classname = ctypes.create_string_buffer(io_name_size)
iokit.IOObjectGetClass(device, ctypes.byref(classname))
return classname.value
def GetParentDeviceByType(device, parent_type):
""" Find the first parent of a device that implements the parent_type
@param IOService Service to inspect
@return Pointer to the parent type, or None if it was not found.
"""
# First, try to walk up the IOService tree to find a parent of this device that is a IOUSBDevice.
parent_type = parent_type.encode('utf-8')
while IOObjectGetClass(device) != parent_type:
parent = ctypes.c_void_p()
response = iokit.IORegistryEntryGetParentEntry(
device,
"IOService".encode("utf-8"),
ctypes.byref(parent))
# If we weren't able to find a parent for the device, we're done.
if response != KERN_SUCCESS:
return None
device = parent
return device
def GetIOServicesByType(service_type):
"""
returns iterator over specified service_type
"""
serial_port_iterator = ctypes.c_void_p()
iokit.IOServiceGetMatchingServices(
kIOMasterPortDefault,
iokit.IOServiceMatching(service_type.encode('utf-8')),
ctypes.byref(serial_port_iterator))
services = []
while iokit.IOIteratorIsValid(serial_port_iterator):
service = iokit.IOIteratorNext(serial_port_iterator)
if not service:
break
services.append(service)
iokit.IOObjectRelease(serial_port_iterator)
return services
def location_to_string(locationID):
"""
helper to calculate port and bus number from locationID
"""
loc = ['{}-'.format(locationID >> 24)]
while locationID & 0xf00000:
if len(loc) > 1:
loc.append('.')
loc.append('{}'.format((locationID >> 20) & 0xf))
locationID <<= 4
return ''.join(loc)
class SuitableSerialInterface(object):
pass
def scan_interfaces():
"""
helper function to scan USB interfaces
returns a list of SuitableSerialInterface objects with name and id attributes
"""
interfaces = []
for service in GetIOServicesByType('IOSerialBSDClient'):
device = get_string_property(service, "IOCalloutDevice")
if device:
usb_device = GetParentDeviceByType(service, "IOUSBInterface")
if usb_device:
name = get_string_property(usb_device, "USB Interface Name") or None
locationID = get_int_property(usb_device, "locationID", kCFNumberSInt32Type) or ''
i = SuitableSerialInterface()
i.id = locationID
i.name = name
interfaces.append(i)
return interfaces
def search_for_locationID_in_interfaces(serial_interfaces, locationID):
for interface in serial_interfaces:
if (interface.id == locationID):
return interface.name
return None
def comports(include_links=False):
# XXX include_links is currently ignored. are links in /dev even supported here?
# Scan for all iokit serial ports
services = GetIOServicesByType('IOSerialBSDClient')
ports = []
serial_interfaces = scan_interfaces()
for service in services:
# First, add the callout device file.
device = get_string_property(service, "IOCalloutDevice")
if device:
info = list_ports_common.ListPortInfo(device)
# If the serial port is implemented by IOUSBDevice
# NOTE IOUSBDevice was deprecated as of 10.11 and finally on Apple Silicon
# devices has been completely removed. Thanks to @oskay for this patch.
usb_device = GetParentDeviceByType(service, "IOUSBHostDevice")
if not usb_device:
usb_device = GetParentDeviceByType(service, "IOUSBDevice")
if usb_device:
# fetch some useful informations from properties
info.vid = get_int_property(usb_device, "idVendor", kCFNumberSInt16Type)
info.pid = get_int_property(usb_device, "idProduct", kCFNumberSInt16Type)
info.serial_number = get_string_property(usb_device, kUSBSerialNumberString)
# We know this is a usb device, so the
# IORegistryEntryName should always be aliased to the
# usb product name string descriptor.
info.product = IORegistryEntryGetName(usb_device) or 'n/a'
info.manufacturer = get_string_property(usb_device, kUSBVendorString)
locationID = get_int_property(usb_device, "locationID", kCFNumberSInt32Type)
info.location = location_to_string(locationID)
info.interface = search_for_locationID_in_interfaces(serial_interfaces, locationID)
info.apply_usb_info()
ports.append(info)
return ports
# test
if __name__ == '__main__':
for port, desc, hwid in sorted(comports()):
print("{}: {} [{}]".format(port, desc, hwid))

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@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# This is a module that gathers a list of serial ports on POSIXy systems.
# For some specific implementations, see also list_ports_linux, list_ports_osx
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2011-2015 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
"""\
The ``comports`` function is expected to return an iterable that yields tuples
of 3 strings: port name, human readable description and a hardware ID.
As currently no method is known to get the second two strings easily, they are
currently just identical to the port name.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import glob
import sys
import os
from serial.tools import list_ports_common
# try to detect the OS so that a device can be selected...
plat = sys.platform.lower()
if plat[:5] == 'linux': # Linux (confirmed) # noqa
from serial.tools.list_ports_linux import comports
elif plat[:6] == 'darwin': # OS X (confirmed)
from serial.tools.list_ports_osx import comports
elif plat == 'cygwin': # cygwin/win32
# cygwin accepts /dev/com* in many contexts
# (such as 'open' call, explicit 'ls'), but 'glob.glob'
# and bare 'ls' do not; so use /dev/ttyS* instead
def comports(include_links=False):
devices = glob.glob('/dev/ttyS*')
if include_links:
devices.extend(list_ports_common.list_links(devices))
return [list_ports_common.ListPortInfo(d) for d in devices]
elif plat[:7] == 'openbsd': # OpenBSD
def comports(include_links=False):
devices = glob.glob('/dev/cua*')
if include_links:
devices.extend(list_ports_common.list_links(devices))
return [list_ports_common.ListPortInfo(d) for d in devices]
elif plat[:3] == 'bsd' or plat[:7] == 'freebsd':
def comports(include_links=False):
devices = glob.glob('/dev/cua*[!.init][!.lock]')
if include_links:
devices.extend(list_ports_common.list_links(devices))
return [list_ports_common.ListPortInfo(d) for d in devices]
elif plat[:6] == 'netbsd': # NetBSD
def comports(include_links=False):
"""scan for available ports. return a list of device names."""
devices = glob.glob('/dev/dty*')
if include_links:
devices.extend(list_ports_common.list_links(devices))
return [list_ports_common.ListPortInfo(d) for d in devices]
elif plat[:4] == 'irix': # IRIX
def comports(include_links=False):
"""scan for available ports. return a list of device names."""
devices = glob.glob('/dev/ttyf*')
if include_links:
devices.extend(list_ports_common.list_links(devices))
return [list_ports_common.ListPortInfo(d) for d in devices]
elif plat[:2] == 'hp': # HP-UX (not tested)
def comports(include_links=False):
"""scan for available ports. return a list of device names."""
devices = glob.glob('/dev/tty*p0')
if include_links:
devices.extend(list_ports_common.list_links(devices))
return [list_ports_common.ListPortInfo(d) for d in devices]
elif plat[:5] == 'sunos': # Solaris/SunOS
def comports(include_links=False):
"""scan for available ports. return a list of device names."""
devices = glob.glob('/dev/tty*c')
if include_links:
devices.extend(list_ports_common.list_links(devices))
return [list_ports_common.ListPortInfo(d) for d in devices]
elif plat[:3] == 'aix': # AIX
def comports(include_links=False):
"""scan for available ports. return a list of device names."""
devices = glob.glob('/dev/tty*')
if include_links:
devices.extend(list_ports_common.list_links(devices))
return [list_ports_common.ListPortInfo(d) for d in devices]
else:
# platform detection has failed...
import serial
sys.stderr.write("""\
don't know how to enumerate ttys on this system.
! I you know how the serial ports are named send this information to
! the author of this module:
sys.platform = {!r}
os.name = {!r}
pySerial version = {}
also add the naming scheme of the serial ports and with a bit luck you can get
this module running...
""".format(sys.platform, os.name, serial.VERSION))
raise ImportError("Sorry: no implementation for your platform ('{}') available".format(os.name))
# test
if __name__ == '__main__':
for port, desc, hwid in sorted(comports()):
print("{}: {} [{}]".format(port, desc, hwid))

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@@ -1,427 +0,0 @@
#! python
#
# Enumerate serial ports on Windows including a human readable description
# and hardware information.
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2001-2016 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
from __future__ import absolute_import
# pylint: disable=invalid-name,too-few-public-methods
import re
import ctypes
from ctypes.wintypes import BOOL
from ctypes.wintypes import HWND
from ctypes.wintypes import DWORD
from ctypes.wintypes import WORD
from ctypes.wintypes import LONG
from ctypes.wintypes import ULONG
from ctypes.wintypes import HKEY
from ctypes.wintypes import BYTE
import serial
from serial.win32 import ULONG_PTR
from serial.tools import list_ports_common
def ValidHandle(value, func, arguments):
if value == 0:
raise ctypes.WinError()
return value
NULL = 0
HDEVINFO = ctypes.c_void_p
LPCTSTR = ctypes.c_wchar_p
PCTSTR = ctypes.c_wchar_p
PTSTR = ctypes.c_wchar_p
LPDWORD = PDWORD = ctypes.POINTER(DWORD)
#~ LPBYTE = PBYTE = ctypes.POINTER(BYTE)
LPBYTE = PBYTE = ctypes.c_void_p # XXX avoids error about types
ACCESS_MASK = DWORD
REGSAM = ACCESS_MASK
class GUID(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [
('Data1', DWORD),
('Data2', WORD),
('Data3', WORD),
('Data4', BYTE * 8),
]
def __str__(self):
return "{{{:08x}-{:04x}-{:04x}-{}-{}}}".format(
self.Data1,
self.Data2,
self.Data3,
''.join(["{:02x}".format(d) for d in self.Data4[:2]]),
''.join(["{:02x}".format(d) for d in self.Data4[2:]]),
)
class SP_DEVINFO_DATA(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [
('cbSize', DWORD),
('ClassGuid', GUID),
('DevInst', DWORD),
('Reserved', ULONG_PTR),
]
def __str__(self):
return "ClassGuid:{} DevInst:{}".format(self.ClassGuid, self.DevInst)
PSP_DEVINFO_DATA = ctypes.POINTER(SP_DEVINFO_DATA)
PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA = ctypes.c_void_p
setupapi = ctypes.windll.LoadLibrary("setupapi")
SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList = setupapi.SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList
SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList.argtypes = [HDEVINFO]
SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList.restype = BOOL
SetupDiClassGuidsFromName = setupapi.SetupDiClassGuidsFromNameW
SetupDiClassGuidsFromName.argtypes = [PCTSTR, ctypes.POINTER(GUID), DWORD, PDWORD]
SetupDiClassGuidsFromName.restype = BOOL
SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo = setupapi.SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo
SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo.argtypes = [HDEVINFO, DWORD, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA]
SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo.restype = BOOL
SetupDiGetClassDevs = setupapi.SetupDiGetClassDevsW
SetupDiGetClassDevs.argtypes = [ctypes.POINTER(GUID), PCTSTR, HWND, DWORD]
SetupDiGetClassDevs.restype = HDEVINFO
SetupDiGetClassDevs.errcheck = ValidHandle
SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty = setupapi.SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyW
SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty.argtypes = [HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA, DWORD, PDWORD, PBYTE, DWORD, PDWORD]
SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty.restype = BOOL
SetupDiGetDeviceInstanceId = setupapi.SetupDiGetDeviceInstanceIdW
SetupDiGetDeviceInstanceId.argtypes = [HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA, PTSTR, DWORD, PDWORD]
SetupDiGetDeviceInstanceId.restype = BOOL
SetupDiOpenDevRegKey = setupapi.SetupDiOpenDevRegKey
SetupDiOpenDevRegKey.argtypes = [HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, REGSAM]
SetupDiOpenDevRegKey.restype = HKEY
advapi32 = ctypes.windll.LoadLibrary("Advapi32")
RegCloseKey = advapi32.RegCloseKey
RegCloseKey.argtypes = [HKEY]
RegCloseKey.restype = LONG
RegQueryValueEx = advapi32.RegQueryValueExW
RegQueryValueEx.argtypes = [HKEY, LPCTSTR, LPDWORD, LPDWORD, LPBYTE, LPDWORD]
RegQueryValueEx.restype = LONG
cfgmgr32 = ctypes.windll.LoadLibrary("Cfgmgr32")
CM_Get_Parent = cfgmgr32.CM_Get_Parent
CM_Get_Parent.argtypes = [PDWORD, DWORD, ULONG]
CM_Get_Parent.restype = LONG
CM_Get_Device_IDW = cfgmgr32.CM_Get_Device_IDW
CM_Get_Device_IDW.argtypes = [DWORD, PTSTR, ULONG, ULONG]
CM_Get_Device_IDW.restype = LONG
CM_MapCrToWin32Err = cfgmgr32.CM_MapCrToWin32Err
CM_MapCrToWin32Err.argtypes = [DWORD, DWORD]
CM_MapCrToWin32Err.restype = DWORD
DIGCF_PRESENT = 2
DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE = 16
INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = 0
ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER = 122
ERROR_NOT_FOUND = 1168
SPDRP_HARDWAREID = 1
SPDRP_FRIENDLYNAME = 12
SPDRP_LOCATION_PATHS = 35
SPDRP_MFG = 11
DICS_FLAG_GLOBAL = 1
DIREG_DEV = 0x00000001
KEY_READ = 0x20019
MAX_USB_DEVICE_TREE_TRAVERSAL_DEPTH = 5
def get_parent_serial_number(child_devinst, child_vid, child_pid, depth=0, last_serial_number=None):
""" Get the serial number of the parent of a device.
Args:
child_devinst: The device instance handle to get the parent serial number of.
child_vid: The vendor ID of the child device.
child_pid: The product ID of the child device.
depth: The current iteration depth of the USB device tree.
"""
# If the traversal depth is beyond the max, abandon attempting to find the serial number.
if depth > MAX_USB_DEVICE_TREE_TRAVERSAL_DEPTH:
return '' if not last_serial_number else last_serial_number
# Get the parent device instance.
devinst = DWORD()
ret = CM_Get_Parent(ctypes.byref(devinst), child_devinst, 0)
if ret:
win_error = CM_MapCrToWin32Err(DWORD(ret), DWORD(0))
# If there is no parent available, the child was the root device. We cannot traverse
# further.
if win_error == ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
return '' if not last_serial_number else last_serial_number
raise ctypes.WinError(win_error)
# Get the ID of the parent device and parse it for vendor ID, product ID, and serial number.
parentHardwareID = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(250)
ret = CM_Get_Device_IDW(
devinst,
parentHardwareID,
ctypes.sizeof(parentHardwareID) - 1,
0)
if ret:
raise ctypes.WinError(CM_MapCrToWin32Err(DWORD(ret), DWORD(0)))
parentHardwareID_str = parentHardwareID.value
m = re.search(r'VID_([0-9a-f]{4})(&PID_([0-9a-f]{4}))?(&MI_(\d{2}))?(\\(.*))?',
parentHardwareID_str,
re.I)
# return early if we have no matches (likely malformed serial, traversed too far)
if not m:
return '' if not last_serial_number else last_serial_number
vid = None
pid = None
serial_number = None
if m.group(1):
vid = int(m.group(1), 16)
if m.group(3):
pid = int(m.group(3), 16)
if m.group(7):
serial_number = m.group(7)
# store what we found as a fallback for malformed serial values up the chain
found_serial_number = serial_number
# Check that the USB serial number only contains alpha-numeric characters. It may be a windows
# device ID (ephemeral ID).
if serial_number and not re.match(r'^\w+$', serial_number):
serial_number = None
if not vid or not pid:
# If pid and vid are not available at this device level, continue to the parent.
return get_parent_serial_number(devinst, child_vid, child_pid, depth + 1, found_serial_number)
if pid != child_pid or vid != child_vid:
# If the VID or PID has changed, we are no longer looking at the same physical device. The
# serial number is unknown.
return '' if not last_serial_number else last_serial_number
# In this case, the vid and pid of the parent device are identical to the child. However, if
# there still isn't a serial number available, continue to the next parent.
if not serial_number:
return get_parent_serial_number(devinst, child_vid, child_pid, depth + 1, found_serial_number)
# Finally, the VID and PID are identical to the child and a serial number is present, so return
# it.
return serial_number
def iterate_comports():
"""Return a generator that yields descriptions for serial ports"""
PortsGUIDs = (GUID * 8)() # so far only seen one used, so hope 8 are enough...
ports_guids_size = DWORD()
if not SetupDiClassGuidsFromName(
"Ports",
PortsGUIDs,
ctypes.sizeof(PortsGUIDs),
ctypes.byref(ports_guids_size)):
raise ctypes.WinError()
ModemsGUIDs = (GUID * 8)() # so far only seen one used, so hope 8 are enough...
modems_guids_size = DWORD()
if not SetupDiClassGuidsFromName(
"Modem",
ModemsGUIDs,
ctypes.sizeof(ModemsGUIDs),
ctypes.byref(modems_guids_size)):
raise ctypes.WinError()
GUIDs = PortsGUIDs[:ports_guids_size.value] + ModemsGUIDs[:modems_guids_size.value]
# repeat for all possible GUIDs
for index in range(len(GUIDs)):
bInterfaceNumber = None
g_hdi = SetupDiGetClassDevs(
ctypes.byref(GUIDs[index]),
None,
NULL,
DIGCF_PRESENT) # was DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE which misses CDC ports
devinfo = SP_DEVINFO_DATA()
devinfo.cbSize = ctypes.sizeof(devinfo)
index = 0
while SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(g_hdi, index, ctypes.byref(devinfo)):
index += 1
# get the real com port name
hkey = SetupDiOpenDevRegKey(
g_hdi,
ctypes.byref(devinfo),
DICS_FLAG_GLOBAL,
0,
DIREG_DEV, # DIREG_DRV for SW info
KEY_READ)
port_name_buffer = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(250)
port_name_length = ULONG(ctypes.sizeof(port_name_buffer))
RegQueryValueEx(
hkey,
"PortName",
None,
None,
ctypes.byref(port_name_buffer),
ctypes.byref(port_name_length))
RegCloseKey(hkey)
# unfortunately does this method also include parallel ports.
# we could check for names starting with COM or just exclude LPT
# and hope that other "unknown" names are serial ports...
if port_name_buffer.value.startswith('LPT'):
continue
# hardware ID
szHardwareID = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(250)
# try to get ID that includes serial number
if not SetupDiGetDeviceInstanceId(
g_hdi,
ctypes.byref(devinfo),
#~ ctypes.byref(szHardwareID),
szHardwareID,
ctypes.sizeof(szHardwareID) - 1,
None):
# fall back to more generic hardware ID if that would fail
if not SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(
g_hdi,
ctypes.byref(devinfo),
SPDRP_HARDWAREID,
None,
ctypes.byref(szHardwareID),
ctypes.sizeof(szHardwareID) - 1,
None):
# Ignore ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
if ctypes.GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER:
raise ctypes.WinError()
# stringify
szHardwareID_str = szHardwareID.value
info = list_ports_common.ListPortInfo(port_name_buffer.value, skip_link_detection=True)
# in case of USB, make a more readable string, similar to that form
# that we also generate on other platforms
if szHardwareID_str.startswith('USB'):
m = re.search(r'VID_([0-9a-f]{4})(&PID_([0-9a-f]{4}))?(&MI_(\d{2}))?(\\(.*))?', szHardwareID_str, re.I)
if m:
info.vid = int(m.group(1), 16)
if m.group(3):
info.pid = int(m.group(3), 16)
if m.group(5):
bInterfaceNumber = int(m.group(5))
# Check that the USB serial number only contains alpha-numeric characters. It
# may be a windows device ID (ephemeral ID) for composite devices.
if m.group(7) and re.match(r'^\w+$', m.group(7)):
info.serial_number = m.group(7)
else:
info.serial_number = get_parent_serial_number(devinfo.DevInst, info.vid, info.pid)
# calculate a location string
loc_path_str = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(250)
if SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(
g_hdi,
ctypes.byref(devinfo),
SPDRP_LOCATION_PATHS,
None,
ctypes.byref(loc_path_str),
ctypes.sizeof(loc_path_str) - 1,
None):
m = re.finditer(r'USBROOT\((\w+)\)|#USB\((\w+)\)', loc_path_str.value)
location = []
for g in m:
if g.group(1):
location.append('{:d}'.format(int(g.group(1)) + 1))
else:
if len(location) > 1:
location.append('.')
else:
location.append('-')
location.append(g.group(2))
if bInterfaceNumber is not None:
location.append(':{}.{}'.format(
'x', # XXX how to determine correct bConfigurationValue?
bInterfaceNumber))
if location:
info.location = ''.join(location)
info.hwid = info.usb_info()
elif szHardwareID_str.startswith('FTDIBUS'):
m = re.search(r'VID_([0-9a-f]{4})\+PID_([0-9a-f]{4})(\+(\w+))?', szHardwareID_str, re.I)
if m:
info.vid = int(m.group(1), 16)
info.pid = int(m.group(2), 16)
if m.group(4):
info.serial_number = m.group(4)
# USB location is hidden by FDTI driver :(
info.hwid = info.usb_info()
else:
info.hwid = szHardwareID_str
# friendly name
szFriendlyName = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(250)
if SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(
g_hdi,
ctypes.byref(devinfo),
SPDRP_FRIENDLYNAME,
#~ SPDRP_DEVICEDESC,
None,
ctypes.byref(szFriendlyName),
ctypes.sizeof(szFriendlyName) - 1,
None):
info.description = szFriendlyName.value
#~ else:
# Ignore ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
#~ if ctypes.GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER:
#~ raise IOError("failed to get details for %s (%s)" % (devinfo, szHardwareID.value))
# ignore errors and still include the port in the list, friendly name will be same as port name
# manufacturer
szManufacturer = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(250)
if SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(
g_hdi,
ctypes.byref(devinfo),
SPDRP_MFG,
#~ SPDRP_DEVICEDESC,
None,
ctypes.byref(szManufacturer),
ctypes.sizeof(szManufacturer) - 1,
None):
info.manufacturer = szManufacturer.value
yield info
SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(g_hdi)
def comports(include_links=False):
"""Return a list of info objects about serial ports"""
return list(iterate_comports())
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# test
if __name__ == '__main__':
for port, desc, hwid in sorted(comports()):
print("{}: {} [{}]".format(port, desc, hwid))

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@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
#! python
#
# This module implements a special URL handler that allows selecting an
# alternate implementation provided by some backends.
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2015 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
#
# URL format: alt://port[?option[=value][&option[=value]]]
# options:
# - class=X used class named X instead of Serial
#
# example:
# use poll based implementation on Posix (Linux):
# python -m serial.tools.miniterm alt:///dev/ttyUSB0?class=PosixPollSerial
from __future__ import absolute_import
try:
import urlparse
except ImportError:
import urllib.parse as urlparse
import serial
def serial_class_for_url(url):
"""extract host and port from an URL string"""
parts = urlparse.urlsplit(url)
if parts.scheme != 'alt':
raise serial.SerialException(
'expected a string in the form "alt://port[?option[=value][&option[=value]]]": '
'not starting with alt:// ({!r})'.format(parts.scheme))
class_name = 'Serial'
try:
for option, values in urlparse.parse_qs(parts.query, True).items():
if option == 'class':
class_name = values[0]
else:
raise ValueError('unknown option: {!r}'.format(option))
except ValueError as e:
raise serial.SerialException(
'expected a string in the form '
'"alt://port[?option[=value][&option[=value]]]": {!r}'.format(e))
if not hasattr(serial, class_name):
raise ValueError('unknown class: {!r}'.format(class_name))
cls = getattr(serial, class_name)
if not issubclass(cls, serial.Serial):
raise ValueError('class {!r} is not an instance of Serial'.format(class_name))
return (''.join([parts.netloc, parts.path]), cls)
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
if __name__ == '__main__':
s = serial.serial_for_url('alt:///dev/ttyS0?class=PosixPollSerial')
print(s)

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@@ -1,258 +0,0 @@
#! python
#
# Backend for Silicon Labs CP2110/4 HID-to-UART devices.
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2001-2015 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
# (C) 2019 Google LLC
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
# This backend implements support for HID-to-UART devices manufactured
# by Silicon Labs and marketed as CP2110 and CP2114. The
# implementation is (mostly) OS-independent and in userland. It relies
# on cython-hidapi (https://github.com/trezor/cython-hidapi).
# The HID-to-UART protocol implemented by CP2110/4 is described in the
# AN434 document from Silicon Labs:
# https://www.silabs.com/documents/public/application-notes/AN434-CP2110-4-Interface-Specification.pdf
# TODO items:
# - rtscts support is configured for hardware flow control, but the
# signaling is missing (AN434 suggests this is done through GPIO).
# - Cancelling reads and writes is not supported.
# - Baudrate validation is not implemented, as it depends on model and configuration.
import struct
import threading
try:
import urlparse
except ImportError:
import urllib.parse as urlparse
try:
import Queue
except ImportError:
import queue as Queue
import hid # hidapi
import serial
from serial.serialutil import SerialBase, SerialException, PortNotOpenError, to_bytes, Timeout
# Report IDs and related constant
_REPORT_GETSET_UART_ENABLE = 0x41
_DISABLE_UART = 0x00
_ENABLE_UART = 0x01
_REPORT_SET_PURGE_FIFOS = 0x43
_PURGE_TX_FIFO = 0x01
_PURGE_RX_FIFO = 0x02
_REPORT_GETSET_UART_CONFIG = 0x50
_REPORT_SET_TRANSMIT_LINE_BREAK = 0x51
_REPORT_SET_STOP_LINE_BREAK = 0x52
class Serial(SerialBase):
# This is not quite correct. AN343 specifies that the minimum
# baudrate is different between CP2110 and CP2114, and it's halved
# when using non-8-bit symbols.
BAUDRATES = (300, 375, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200,
38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800, 500000, 576000,
921600, 1000000)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._hid_handle = None
self._read_buffer = None
self._thread = None
super(Serial, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def open(self):
if self._port is None:
raise SerialException("Port must be configured before it can be used.")
if self.is_open:
raise SerialException("Port is already open.")
self._read_buffer = Queue.Queue()
self._hid_handle = hid.device()
try:
portpath = self.from_url(self.portstr)
self._hid_handle.open_path(portpath)
except OSError as msg:
raise SerialException(msg.errno, "could not open port {}: {}".format(self._port, msg))
try:
self._reconfigure_port()
except:
try:
self._hid_handle.close()
except:
pass
self._hid_handle = None
raise
else:
self.is_open = True
self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._hid_read_loop)
self._thread.setDaemon(True)
self._thread.setName('pySerial CP2110 reader thread for {}'.format(self._port))
self._thread.start()
def from_url(self, url):
parts = urlparse.urlsplit(url)
if parts.scheme != "cp2110":
raise SerialException(
'expected a string in the forms '
'"cp2110:///dev/hidraw9" or "cp2110://0001:0023:00": '
'not starting with cp2110:// {{!r}}'.format(parts.scheme))
if parts.netloc: # cp2100://BUS:DEVICE:ENDPOINT, for libusb
return parts.netloc.encode('utf-8')
return parts.path.encode('utf-8')
def close(self):
self.is_open = False
if self._thread:
self._thread.join(1) # read timeout is 0.1
self._thread = None
self._hid_handle.close()
self._hid_handle = None
def _reconfigure_port(self):
parity_value = None
if self._parity == serial.PARITY_NONE:
parity_value = 0x00
elif self._parity == serial.PARITY_ODD:
parity_value = 0x01
elif self._parity == serial.PARITY_EVEN:
parity_value = 0x02
elif self._parity == serial.PARITY_MARK:
parity_value = 0x03
elif self._parity == serial.PARITY_SPACE:
parity_value = 0x04
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid parity: {!r}'.format(self._parity))
if self.rtscts:
flow_control_value = 0x01
else:
flow_control_value = 0x00
data_bits_value = None
if self._bytesize == 5:
data_bits_value = 0x00
elif self._bytesize == 6:
data_bits_value = 0x01
elif self._bytesize == 7:
data_bits_value = 0x02
elif self._bytesize == 8:
data_bits_value = 0x03
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid char len: {!r}'.format(self._bytesize))
stop_bits_value = None
if self._stopbits == serial.STOPBITS_ONE:
stop_bits_value = 0x00
elif self._stopbits == serial.STOPBITS_ONE_POINT_FIVE:
stop_bits_value = 0x01
elif self._stopbits == serial.STOPBITS_TWO:
stop_bits_value = 0x01
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid stop bit specification: {!r}'.format(self._stopbits))
configuration_report = struct.pack(
'>BLBBBB',
_REPORT_GETSET_UART_CONFIG,
self._baudrate,
parity_value,
flow_control_value,
data_bits_value,
stop_bits_value)
self._hid_handle.send_feature_report(configuration_report)
self._hid_handle.send_feature_report(
bytes((_REPORT_GETSET_UART_ENABLE, _ENABLE_UART)))
self._update_break_state()
@property
def in_waiting(self):
return self._read_buffer.qsize()
def reset_input_buffer(self):
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
self._hid_handle.send_feature_report(
bytes((_REPORT_SET_PURGE_FIFOS, _PURGE_RX_FIFO)))
# empty read buffer
while self._read_buffer.qsize():
self._read_buffer.get(False)
def reset_output_buffer(self):
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
self._hid_handle.send_feature_report(
bytes((_REPORT_SET_PURGE_FIFOS, _PURGE_TX_FIFO)))
def _update_break_state(self):
if not self._hid_handle:
raise PortNotOpenError()
if self._break_state:
self._hid_handle.send_feature_report(
bytes((_REPORT_SET_TRANSMIT_LINE_BREAK, 0)))
else:
# Note that while AN434 states "There are no data bytes in
# the payload other than the Report ID", either hidapi or
# Linux does not seem to send the report otherwise.
self._hid_handle.send_feature_report(
bytes((_REPORT_SET_STOP_LINE_BREAK, 0)))
def read(self, size=1):
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
data = bytearray()
try:
timeout = Timeout(self._timeout)
while len(data) < size:
if self._thread is None:
raise SerialException('connection failed (reader thread died)')
buf = self._read_buffer.get(True, timeout.time_left())
if buf is None:
return bytes(data)
data += buf
if timeout.expired():
break
except Queue.Empty: # -> timeout
pass
return bytes(data)
def write(self, data):
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
data = to_bytes(data)
tx_len = len(data)
while tx_len > 0:
to_be_sent = min(tx_len, 0x3F)
report = to_bytes([to_be_sent]) + data[:to_be_sent]
self._hid_handle.write(report)
data = data[to_be_sent:]
tx_len = len(data)
def _hid_read_loop(self):
try:
while self.is_open:
data = self._hid_handle.read(64, timeout_ms=100)
if not data:
continue
data_len = data.pop(0)
assert data_len == len(data)
self._read_buffer.put(bytearray(data))
finally:
self._thread = None

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@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
#! python
#
# This module implements a special URL handler that uses the port listing to
# find ports by searching the string descriptions.
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2011-2015 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
#
# URL format: hwgrep://<regexp>&<option>
#
# where <regexp> is a Python regexp according to the re module
#
# violating the normal definition for URLs, the charachter `&` is used to
# separate parameters from the arguments (instead of `?`, but the question mark
# is heavily used in regexp'es)
#
# options:
# n=<N> pick the N'th entry instead of the first one (numbering starts at 1)
# skip_busy tries to open port to check if it is busy, fails on posix as ports are not locked!
from __future__ import absolute_import
import serial
import serial.tools.list_ports
try:
basestring
except NameError:
basestring = str # python 3 pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
class Serial(serial.Serial):
"""Just inherit the native Serial port implementation and patch the port property."""
# pylint: disable=no-member
@serial.Serial.port.setter
def port(self, value):
"""translate port name before storing it"""
if isinstance(value, basestring) and value.startswith('hwgrep://'):
serial.Serial.port.__set__(self, self.from_url(value))
else:
serial.Serial.port.__set__(self, value)
def from_url(self, url):
"""extract host and port from an URL string"""
if url.lower().startswith("hwgrep://"):
url = url[9:]
n = 0
test_open = False
args = url.split('&')
regexp = args.pop(0)
for arg in args:
if '=' in arg:
option, value = arg.split('=', 1)
else:
option = arg
value = None
if option == 'n':
# pick n'th element
n = int(value) - 1
if n < 1:
raise ValueError('option "n" expects a positive integer larger than 1: {!r}'.format(value))
elif option == 'skip_busy':
# open to test if port is available. not the nicest way..
test_open = True
else:
raise ValueError('unknown option: {!r}'.format(option))
# use a for loop to get the 1st element from the generator
for port, desc, hwid in sorted(serial.tools.list_ports.grep(regexp)):
if test_open:
try:
s = serial.Serial(port)
except serial.SerialException:
# it has some error, skip this one
continue
else:
s.close()
if n:
n -= 1
continue
return port
else:
raise serial.SerialException('no ports found matching regexp {!r}'.format(url))
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
if __name__ == '__main__':
s = Serial(None)
s.port = 'hwgrep://ttyS0'
print(s)

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@@ -1,308 +0,0 @@
#! python
#
# This module implements a loop back connection receiving itself what it sent.
#
# The purpose of this module is.. well... You can run the unit tests with it.
# and it was so easy to implement ;-)
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2001-2020 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
#
# URL format: loop://[option[/option...]]
# options:
# - "debug" print diagnostic messages
from __future__ import absolute_import
import logging
import numbers
import time
try:
import urlparse
except ImportError:
import urllib.parse as urlparse
try:
import queue
except ImportError:
import Queue as queue
from serial.serialutil import SerialBase, SerialException, to_bytes, iterbytes, SerialTimeoutException, PortNotOpenError
# map log level names to constants. used in from_url()
LOGGER_LEVELS = {
'debug': logging.DEBUG,
'info': logging.INFO,
'warning': logging.WARNING,
'error': logging.ERROR,
}
class Serial(SerialBase):
"""Serial port implementation that simulates a loop back connection in plain software."""
BAUDRATES = (50, 75, 110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800,
9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.buffer_size = 4096
self.queue = None
self.logger = None
self._cancel_write = False
super(Serial, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def open(self):
"""\
Open port with current settings. This may throw a SerialException
if the port cannot be opened.
"""
if self.is_open:
raise SerialException("Port is already open.")
self.logger = None
self.queue = queue.Queue(self.buffer_size)
if self._port is None:
raise SerialException("Port must be configured before it can be used.")
# not that there is anything to open, but the function applies the
# options found in the URL
self.from_url(self.port)
# not that there anything to configure...
self._reconfigure_port()
# all things set up get, now a clean start
self.is_open = True
if not self._dsrdtr:
self._update_dtr_state()
if not self._rtscts:
self._update_rts_state()
self.reset_input_buffer()
self.reset_output_buffer()
def close(self):
if self.is_open:
self.is_open = False
try:
self.queue.put_nowait(None)
except queue.Full:
pass
super(Serial, self).close()
def _reconfigure_port(self):
"""\
Set communication parameters on opened port. For the loop://
protocol all settings are ignored!
"""
# not that's it of any real use, but it helps in the unit tests
if not isinstance(self._baudrate, numbers.Integral) or not 0 < self._baudrate < 2 ** 32:
raise ValueError("invalid baudrate: {!r}".format(self._baudrate))
if self.logger:
self.logger.info('_reconfigure_port()')
def from_url(self, url):
"""extract host and port from an URL string"""
parts = urlparse.urlsplit(url)
if parts.scheme != "loop":
raise SerialException(
'expected a string in the form '
'"loop://[?logging={debug|info|warning|error}]": not starting '
'with loop:// ({!r})'.format(parts.scheme))
try:
# process options now, directly altering self
for option, values in urlparse.parse_qs(parts.query, True).items():
if option == 'logging':
logging.basicConfig() # XXX is that good to call it here?
self.logger = logging.getLogger('pySerial.loop')
self.logger.setLevel(LOGGER_LEVELS[values[0]])
self.logger.debug('enabled logging')
else:
raise ValueError('unknown option: {!r}'.format(option))
except ValueError as e:
raise SerialException(
'expected a string in the form '
'"loop://[?logging={debug|info|warning|error}]": {}'.format(e))
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
@property
def in_waiting(self):
"""Return the number of bytes currently in the input buffer."""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
if self.logger:
# attention the logged value can differ from return value in
# threaded environments...
self.logger.debug('in_waiting -> {:d}'.format(self.queue.qsize()))
return self.queue.qsize()
def read(self, size=1):
"""\
Read size bytes from the serial port. If a timeout is set it may
return less characters as requested. With no timeout it will block
until the requested number of bytes is read.
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
if self._timeout is not None and self._timeout != 0:
timeout = time.time() + self._timeout
else:
timeout = None
data = bytearray()
while size > 0 and self.is_open:
try:
b = self.queue.get(timeout=self._timeout) # XXX inter char timeout
except queue.Empty:
if self._timeout == 0:
break
else:
if b is not None:
data += b
size -= 1
else:
break
# check for timeout now, after data has been read.
# useful for timeout = 0 (non blocking) read
if timeout and time.time() > timeout:
if self.logger:
self.logger.info('read timeout')
break
return bytes(data)
def cancel_read(self):
self.queue.put_nowait(None)
def cancel_write(self):
self._cancel_write = True
def write(self, data):
"""\
Output the given byte string over the serial port. Can block if the
connection is blocked. May raise SerialException if the connection is
closed.
"""
self._cancel_write = False
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
data = to_bytes(data)
# calculate aprox time that would be used to send the data
time_used_to_send = 10.0 * len(data) / self._baudrate
# when a write timeout is configured check if we would be successful
# (not sending anything, not even the part that would have time)
if self._write_timeout is not None and time_used_to_send > self._write_timeout:
# must wait so that unit test succeeds
time_left = self._write_timeout
while time_left > 0 and not self._cancel_write:
time.sleep(min(time_left, 0.5))
time_left -= 0.5
if self._cancel_write:
return 0 # XXX
raise SerialTimeoutException('Write timeout')
for byte in iterbytes(data):
self.queue.put(byte, timeout=self._write_timeout)
return len(data)
def reset_input_buffer(self):
"""Clear input buffer, discarding all that is in the buffer."""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
if self.logger:
self.logger.info('reset_input_buffer()')
try:
while self.queue.qsize():
self.queue.get_nowait()
except queue.Empty:
pass
def reset_output_buffer(self):
"""\
Clear output buffer, aborting the current output and
discarding all that is in the buffer.
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
if self.logger:
self.logger.info('reset_output_buffer()')
try:
while self.queue.qsize():
self.queue.get_nowait()
except queue.Empty:
pass
@property
def out_waiting(self):
"""Return how many bytes the in the outgoing buffer"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
if self.logger:
# attention the logged value can differ from return value in
# threaded environments...
self.logger.debug('out_waiting -> {:d}'.format(self.queue.qsize()))
return self.queue.qsize()
def _update_break_state(self):
"""\
Set break: Controls TXD. When active, to transmitting is
possible.
"""
if self.logger:
self.logger.info('_update_break_state({!r})'.format(self._break_state))
def _update_rts_state(self):
"""Set terminal status line: Request To Send"""
if self.logger:
self.logger.info('_update_rts_state({!r}) -> state of CTS'.format(self._rts_state))
def _update_dtr_state(self):
"""Set terminal status line: Data Terminal Ready"""
if self.logger:
self.logger.info('_update_dtr_state({!r}) -> state of DSR'.format(self._dtr_state))
@property
def cts(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Clear To Send"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
if self.logger:
self.logger.info('CTS -> state of RTS ({!r})'.format(self._rts_state))
return self._rts_state
@property
def dsr(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Data Set Ready"""
if self.logger:
self.logger.info('DSR -> state of DTR ({!r})'.format(self._dtr_state))
return self._dtr_state
@property
def ri(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Ring Indicator"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
if self.logger:
self.logger.info('returning dummy for RI')
return False
@property
def cd(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Carrier Detect"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
if self.logger:
self.logger.info('returning dummy for CD')
return True
# - - - platform specific - - -
# None so far
# simple client test
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
s = Serial('loop://')
sys.stdout.write('{}\n'.format(s))
sys.stdout.write("write...\n")
s.write("hello\n")
s.flush()
sys.stdout.write("read: {!r}\n".format(s.read(5)))
s.close()

View File

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
#! python
#
# This is a thin wrapper to load the rfc2217 implementation.
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2011 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
from __future__ import absolute_import
from serial.rfc2217 import Serial # noqa

View File

@@ -1,359 +0,0 @@
#! python
#
# This module implements a simple socket based client.
# It does not support changing any port parameters and will silently ignore any
# requests to do so.
#
# The purpose of this module is that applications using pySerial can connect to
# TCP/IP to serial port converters that do not support RFC 2217.
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2001-2015 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
#
# URL format: socket://<host>:<port>[/option[/option...]]
# options:
# - "debug" print diagnostic messages
from __future__ import absolute_import
import errno
import logging
import select
import socket
import time
try:
import urlparse
except ImportError:
import urllib.parse as urlparse
from serial.serialutil import SerialBase, SerialException, to_bytes, \
PortNotOpenError, SerialTimeoutException, Timeout
# map log level names to constants. used in from_url()
LOGGER_LEVELS = {
'debug': logging.DEBUG,
'info': logging.INFO,
'warning': logging.WARNING,
'error': logging.ERROR,
}
POLL_TIMEOUT = 5
class Serial(SerialBase):
"""Serial port implementation for plain sockets."""
BAUDRATES = (50, 75, 110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800,
9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200)
def open(self):
"""\
Open port with current settings. This may throw a SerialException
if the port cannot be opened.
"""
self.logger = None
if self._port is None:
raise SerialException("Port must be configured before it can be used.")
if self.is_open:
raise SerialException("Port is already open.")
try:
# timeout is used for write timeout support :/ and to get an initial connection timeout
self._socket = socket.create_connection(self.from_url(self.portstr), timeout=POLL_TIMEOUT)
except Exception as msg:
self._socket = None
raise SerialException("Could not open port {}: {}".format(self.portstr, msg))
# after connecting, switch to non-blocking, we're using select
self._socket.setblocking(False)
# not that there is anything to configure...
self._reconfigure_port()
# all things set up get, now a clean start
self.is_open = True
if not self._dsrdtr:
self._update_dtr_state()
if not self._rtscts:
self._update_rts_state()
self.reset_input_buffer()
self.reset_output_buffer()
def _reconfigure_port(self):
"""\
Set communication parameters on opened port. For the socket://
protocol all settings are ignored!
"""
if self._socket is None:
raise SerialException("Can only operate on open ports")
if self.logger:
self.logger.info('ignored port configuration change')
def close(self):
"""Close port"""
if self.is_open:
if self._socket:
try:
self._socket.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
self._socket.close()
except:
# ignore errors.
pass
self._socket = None
self.is_open = False
# in case of quick reconnects, give the server some time
time.sleep(0.3)
def from_url(self, url):
"""extract host and port from an URL string"""
parts = urlparse.urlsplit(url)
if parts.scheme != "socket":
raise SerialException(
'expected a string in the form '
'"socket://<host>:<port>[?logging={debug|info|warning|error}]": '
'not starting with socket:// ({!r})'.format(parts.scheme))
try:
# process options now, directly altering self
for option, values in urlparse.parse_qs(parts.query, True).items():
if option == 'logging':
logging.basicConfig() # XXX is that good to call it here?
self.logger = logging.getLogger('pySerial.socket')
self.logger.setLevel(LOGGER_LEVELS[values[0]])
self.logger.debug('enabled logging')
else:
raise ValueError('unknown option: {!r}'.format(option))
if not 0 <= parts.port < 65536:
raise ValueError("port not in range 0...65535")
except ValueError as e:
raise SerialException(
'expected a string in the form '
'"socket://<host>:<port>[?logging={debug|info|warning|error}]": {}'.format(e))
return (parts.hostname, parts.port)
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
@property
def in_waiting(self):
"""Return the number of bytes currently in the input buffer."""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
# Poll the socket to see if it is ready for reading.
# If ready, at least one byte will be to read.
lr, lw, lx = select.select([self._socket], [], [], 0)
return len(lr)
# select based implementation, similar to posix, but only using socket API
# to be portable, additionally handle socket timeout which is used to
# emulate write timeouts
def read(self, size=1):
"""\
Read size bytes from the serial port. If a timeout is set it may
return less characters as requested. With no timeout it will block
until the requested number of bytes is read.
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
read = bytearray()
timeout = Timeout(self._timeout)
while len(read) < size:
try:
ready, _, _ = select.select([self._socket], [], [], timeout.time_left())
# If select was used with a timeout, and the timeout occurs, it
# returns with empty lists -> thus abort read operation.
# For timeout == 0 (non-blocking operation) also abort when
# there is nothing to read.
if not ready:
break # timeout
buf = self._socket.recv(size - len(read))
# read should always return some data as select reported it was
# ready to read when we get to this point, unless it is EOF
if not buf:
raise SerialException('socket disconnected')
read.extend(buf)
except OSError as e:
# this is for Python 3.x where select.error is a subclass of
# OSError ignore BlockingIOErrors and EINTR. other errors are shown
# https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0475.
if e.errno not in (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EALREADY, errno.EWOULDBLOCK, errno.EINPROGRESS, errno.EINTR):
raise SerialException('read failed: {}'.format(e))
except (select.error, socket.error) as e:
# this is for Python 2.x
# ignore BlockingIOErrors and EINTR. all errors are shown
# see also http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3151/#select
if e[0] not in (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EALREADY, errno.EWOULDBLOCK, errno.EINPROGRESS, errno.EINTR):
raise SerialException('read failed: {}'.format(e))
if timeout.expired():
break
return bytes(read)
def write(self, data):
"""\
Output the given byte string over the serial port. Can block if the
connection is blocked. May raise SerialException if the connection is
closed.
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
d = to_bytes(data)
tx_len = length = len(d)
timeout = Timeout(self._write_timeout)
while tx_len > 0:
try:
n = self._socket.send(d)
if timeout.is_non_blocking:
# Zero timeout indicates non-blocking - simply return the
# number of bytes of data actually written
return n
elif not timeout.is_infinite:
# when timeout is set, use select to wait for being ready
# with the time left as timeout
if timeout.expired():
raise SerialTimeoutException('Write timeout')
_, ready, _ = select.select([], [self._socket], [], timeout.time_left())
if not ready:
raise SerialTimeoutException('Write timeout')
else:
assert timeout.time_left() is None
# wait for write operation
_, ready, _ = select.select([], [self._socket], [], None)
if not ready:
raise SerialException('write failed (select)')
d = d[n:]
tx_len -= n
except SerialException:
raise
except OSError as e:
# this is for Python 3.x where select.error is a subclass of
# OSError ignore BlockingIOErrors and EINTR. other errors are shown
# https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0475.
if e.errno not in (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EALREADY, errno.EWOULDBLOCK, errno.EINPROGRESS, errno.EINTR):
raise SerialException('write failed: {}'.format(e))
except select.error as e:
# this is for Python 2.x
# ignore BlockingIOErrors and EINTR. all errors are shown
# see also http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3151/#select
if e[0] not in (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EALREADY, errno.EWOULDBLOCK, errno.EINPROGRESS, errno.EINTR):
raise SerialException('write failed: {}'.format(e))
if not timeout.is_non_blocking and timeout.expired():
raise SerialTimeoutException('Write timeout')
return length - len(d)
def reset_input_buffer(self):
"""Clear input buffer, discarding all that is in the buffer."""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
# just use recv to remove input, while there is some
ready = True
while ready:
ready, _, _ = select.select([self._socket], [], [], 0)
try:
if ready:
ready = self._socket.recv(4096)
except OSError as e:
# this is for Python 3.x where select.error is a subclass of
# OSError ignore BlockingIOErrors and EINTR. other errors are shown
# https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0475.
if e.errno not in (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EALREADY, errno.EWOULDBLOCK, errno.EINPROGRESS, errno.EINTR):
raise SerialException('read failed: {}'.format(e))
except (select.error, socket.error) as e:
# this is for Python 2.x
# ignore BlockingIOErrors and EINTR. all errors are shown
# see also http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3151/#select
if e[0] not in (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EALREADY, errno.EWOULDBLOCK, errno.EINPROGRESS, errno.EINTR):
raise SerialException('read failed: {}'.format(e))
def reset_output_buffer(self):
"""\
Clear output buffer, aborting the current output and
discarding all that is in the buffer.
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
if self.logger:
self.logger.info('ignored reset_output_buffer')
def send_break(self, duration=0.25):
"""\
Send break condition. Timed, returns to idle state after given
duration.
"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
if self.logger:
self.logger.info('ignored send_break({!r})'.format(duration))
def _update_break_state(self):
"""Set break: Controls TXD. When active, to transmitting is
possible."""
if self.logger:
self.logger.info('ignored _update_break_state({!r})'.format(self._break_state))
def _update_rts_state(self):
"""Set terminal status line: Request To Send"""
if self.logger:
self.logger.info('ignored _update_rts_state({!r})'.format(self._rts_state))
def _update_dtr_state(self):
"""Set terminal status line: Data Terminal Ready"""
if self.logger:
self.logger.info('ignored _update_dtr_state({!r})'.format(self._dtr_state))
@property
def cts(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Clear To Send"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
if self.logger:
self.logger.info('returning dummy for cts')
return True
@property
def dsr(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Data Set Ready"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
if self.logger:
self.logger.info('returning dummy for dsr')
return True
@property
def ri(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Ring Indicator"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
if self.logger:
self.logger.info('returning dummy for ri')
return False
@property
def cd(self):
"""Read terminal status line: Carrier Detect"""
if not self.is_open:
raise PortNotOpenError()
if self.logger:
self.logger.info('returning dummy for cd)')
return True
# - - - platform specific - - -
# works on Linux and probably all the other POSIX systems
def fileno(self):
"""Get the file handle of the underlying socket for use with select"""
return self._socket.fileno()
#
# simple client test
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
s = Serial('socket://localhost:7000')
sys.stdout.write('{}\n'.format(s))
sys.stdout.write("write...\n")
s.write(b"hello\n")
s.flush()
sys.stdout.write("read: {}\n".format(s.read(5)))
s.close()

View File

@@ -1,290 +0,0 @@
#! python
#
# This module implements a special URL handler that wraps an other port,
# print the traffic for debugging purposes. With this, it is possible
# to debug the serial port traffic on every application that uses
# serial_for_url.
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2015 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
#
# URL format: spy://port[?option[=value][&option[=value]]]
# options:
# - dev=X a file or device to write to
# - color use escape code to colorize output
# - raw forward raw bytes instead of hexdump
#
# example:
# redirect output to an other terminal window on Posix (Linux):
# python -m serial.tools.miniterm spy:///dev/ttyUSB0?dev=/dev/pts/14\&color
from __future__ import absolute_import
import sys
import time
import serial
from serial.serialutil import to_bytes
try:
import urlparse
except ImportError:
import urllib.parse as urlparse
def sixteen(data):
"""\
yield tuples of hex and ASCII display in multiples of 16. Includes a
space after 8 bytes and (None, None) after 16 bytes and at the end.
"""
n = 0
for b in serial.iterbytes(data):
yield ('{:02X} '.format(ord(b)), b.decode('ascii') if b' ' <= b < b'\x7f' else '.')
n += 1
if n == 8:
yield (' ', '')
elif n >= 16:
yield (None, None)
n = 0
if n > 0:
while n < 16:
n += 1
if n == 8:
yield (' ', '')
yield (' ', ' ')
yield (None, None)
def hexdump(data):
"""yield lines with hexdump of data"""
values = []
ascii = []
offset = 0
for h, a in sixteen(data):
if h is None:
yield (offset, ' '.join([''.join(values), ''.join(ascii)]))
del values[:]
del ascii[:]
offset += 0x10
else:
values.append(h)
ascii.append(a)
class FormatRaw(object):
"""Forward only RX and TX data to output."""
def __init__(self, output, color):
self.output = output
self.color = color
self.rx_color = '\x1b[32m'
self.tx_color = '\x1b[31m'
def rx(self, data):
"""show received data"""
if self.color:
self.output.write(self.rx_color)
self.output.write(data)
self.output.flush()
def tx(self, data):
"""show transmitted data"""
if self.color:
self.output.write(self.tx_color)
self.output.write(data)
self.output.flush()
def control(self, name, value):
"""(do not) show control calls"""
pass
class FormatHexdump(object):
"""\
Create a hex dump of RX ad TX data, show when control lines are read or
written.
output example::
000000.000 Q-RX flushInput
000002.469 RTS inactive
000002.773 RTS active
000003.001 TX 48 45 4C 4C 4F HELLO
000003.102 RX 48 45 4C 4C 4F HELLO
"""
def __init__(self, output, color):
self.start_time = time.time()
self.output = output
self.color = color
self.rx_color = '\x1b[32m'
self.tx_color = '\x1b[31m'
self.control_color = '\x1b[37m'
def write_line(self, timestamp, label, value, value2=''):
self.output.write('{:010.3f} {:4} {}{}\n'.format(timestamp, label, value, value2))
self.output.flush()
def rx(self, data):
"""show received data as hex dump"""
if self.color:
self.output.write(self.rx_color)
if data:
for offset, row in hexdump(data):
self.write_line(time.time() - self.start_time, 'RX', '{:04X} '.format(offset), row)
else:
self.write_line(time.time() - self.start_time, 'RX', '<empty>')
def tx(self, data):
"""show transmitted data as hex dump"""
if self.color:
self.output.write(self.tx_color)
for offset, row in hexdump(data):
self.write_line(time.time() - self.start_time, 'TX', '{:04X} '.format(offset), row)
def control(self, name, value):
"""show control calls"""
if self.color:
self.output.write(self.control_color)
self.write_line(time.time() - self.start_time, name, value)
class Serial(serial.Serial):
"""\
Inherit the native Serial port implementation and wrap all the methods and
attributes.
"""
# pylint: disable=no-member
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Serial, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.formatter = None
self.show_all = False
@serial.Serial.port.setter
def port(self, value):
if value is not None:
serial.Serial.port.__set__(self, self.from_url(value))
def from_url(self, url):
"""extract host and port from an URL string"""
parts = urlparse.urlsplit(url)
if parts.scheme != 'spy':
raise serial.SerialException(
'expected a string in the form '
'"spy://port[?option[=value][&option[=value]]]": '
'not starting with spy:// ({!r})'.format(parts.scheme))
# process options now, directly altering self
formatter = FormatHexdump
color = False
output = sys.stderr
try:
for option, values in urlparse.parse_qs(parts.query, True).items():
if option == 'file':
output = open(values[0], 'w')
elif option == 'color':
color = True
elif option == 'raw':
formatter = FormatRaw
elif option == 'all':
self.show_all = True
else:
raise ValueError('unknown option: {!r}'.format(option))
except ValueError as e:
raise serial.SerialException(
'expected a string in the form '
'"spy://port[?option[=value][&option[=value]]]": {}'.format(e))
self.formatter = formatter(output, color)
return ''.join([parts.netloc, parts.path])
def write(self, tx):
tx = to_bytes(tx)
self.formatter.tx(tx)
return super(Serial, self).write(tx)
def read(self, size=1):
rx = super(Serial, self).read(size)
if rx or self.show_all:
self.formatter.rx(rx)
return rx
if hasattr(serial.Serial, 'cancel_read'):
def cancel_read(self):
self.formatter.control('Q-RX', 'cancel_read')
super(Serial, self).cancel_read()
if hasattr(serial.Serial, 'cancel_write'):
def cancel_write(self):
self.formatter.control('Q-TX', 'cancel_write')
super(Serial, self).cancel_write()
@property
def in_waiting(self):
n = super(Serial, self).in_waiting
if self.show_all:
self.formatter.control('Q-RX', 'in_waiting -> {}'.format(n))
return n
def flush(self):
self.formatter.control('Q-TX', 'flush')
super(Serial, self).flush()
def reset_input_buffer(self):
self.formatter.control('Q-RX', 'reset_input_buffer')
super(Serial, self).reset_input_buffer()
def reset_output_buffer(self):
self.formatter.control('Q-TX', 'reset_output_buffer')
super(Serial, self).reset_output_buffer()
def send_break(self, duration=0.25):
self.formatter.control('BRK', 'send_break {}s'.format(duration))
super(Serial, self).send_break(duration)
@serial.Serial.break_condition.setter
def break_condition(self, level):
self.formatter.control('BRK', 'active' if level else 'inactive')
serial.Serial.break_condition.__set__(self, level)
@serial.Serial.rts.setter
def rts(self, level):
self.formatter.control('RTS', 'active' if level else 'inactive')
serial.Serial.rts.__set__(self, level)
@serial.Serial.dtr.setter
def dtr(self, level):
self.formatter.control('DTR', 'active' if level else 'inactive')
serial.Serial.dtr.__set__(self, level)
@serial.Serial.cts.getter
def cts(self):
level = super(Serial, self).cts
self.formatter.control('CTS', 'active' if level else 'inactive')
return level
@serial.Serial.dsr.getter
def dsr(self):
level = super(Serial, self).dsr
self.formatter.control('DSR', 'active' if level else 'inactive')
return level
@serial.Serial.ri.getter
def ri(self):
level = super(Serial, self).ri
self.formatter.control('RI', 'active' if level else 'inactive')
return level
@serial.Serial.cd.getter
def cd(self):
level = super(Serial, self).cd
self.formatter.control('CD', 'active' if level else 'inactive')
return level
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
if __name__ == '__main__':
ser = Serial(None)
ser.port = 'spy:///dev/ttyS0'
print(ser)

View File

@@ -1,366 +0,0 @@
#! python
#
# Constants and types for use with Windows API, used by serialwin32.py
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C) 2001-2015 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
# pylint: disable=invalid-name,too-few-public-methods,protected-access,too-many-instance-attributes
from __future__ import absolute_import
from ctypes import c_ulong, c_void_p, c_int64, c_char, \
WinDLL, sizeof, Structure, Union, POINTER
from ctypes.wintypes import HANDLE
from ctypes.wintypes import BOOL
from ctypes.wintypes import LPCWSTR
from ctypes.wintypes import DWORD
from ctypes.wintypes import WORD
from ctypes.wintypes import BYTE
_stdcall_libraries = {}
_stdcall_libraries['kernel32'] = WinDLL('kernel32')
INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = HANDLE(-1).value
# some details of the windows API differ between 32 and 64 bit systems..
def is_64bit():
"""Returns true when running on a 64 bit system"""
return sizeof(c_ulong) != sizeof(c_void_p)
# ULONG_PTR is a an ordinary number, not a pointer and contrary to the name it
# is either 32 or 64 bits, depending on the type of windows...
# so test if this a 32 bit windows...
if is_64bit():
ULONG_PTR = c_int64
else:
ULONG_PTR = c_ulong
class _SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES(Structure):
pass
LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES = POINTER(_SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES)
try:
CreateEventW = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].CreateEventW
except AttributeError:
# Fallback to non wide char version for old OS...
from ctypes.wintypes import LPCSTR
CreateEventA = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].CreateEventA
CreateEventA.restype = HANDLE
CreateEventA.argtypes = [LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, BOOL, BOOL, LPCSTR]
CreateEvent = CreateEventA
CreateFileA = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].CreateFileA
CreateFileA.restype = HANDLE
CreateFileA.argtypes = [LPCSTR, DWORD, DWORD, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, DWORD, DWORD, HANDLE]
CreateFile = CreateFileA
else:
CreateEventW.restype = HANDLE
CreateEventW.argtypes = [LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, BOOL, BOOL, LPCWSTR]
CreateEvent = CreateEventW # alias
CreateFileW = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].CreateFileW
CreateFileW.restype = HANDLE
CreateFileW.argtypes = [LPCWSTR, DWORD, DWORD, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, DWORD, DWORD, HANDLE]
CreateFile = CreateFileW # alias
class _OVERLAPPED(Structure):
pass
OVERLAPPED = _OVERLAPPED
class _COMSTAT(Structure):
pass
COMSTAT = _COMSTAT
class _DCB(Structure):
pass
DCB = _DCB
class _COMMTIMEOUTS(Structure):
pass
COMMTIMEOUTS = _COMMTIMEOUTS
GetLastError = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].GetLastError
GetLastError.restype = DWORD
GetLastError.argtypes = []
LPOVERLAPPED = POINTER(_OVERLAPPED)
LPDWORD = POINTER(DWORD)
GetOverlappedResult = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].GetOverlappedResult
GetOverlappedResult.restype = BOOL
GetOverlappedResult.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPOVERLAPPED, LPDWORD, BOOL]
ResetEvent = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].ResetEvent
ResetEvent.restype = BOOL
ResetEvent.argtypes = [HANDLE]
LPCVOID = c_void_p
WriteFile = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].WriteFile
WriteFile.restype = BOOL
WriteFile.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPCVOID, DWORD, LPDWORD, LPOVERLAPPED]
LPVOID = c_void_p
ReadFile = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].ReadFile
ReadFile.restype = BOOL
ReadFile.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPVOID, DWORD, LPDWORD, LPOVERLAPPED]
CloseHandle = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].CloseHandle
CloseHandle.restype = BOOL
CloseHandle.argtypes = [HANDLE]
ClearCommBreak = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].ClearCommBreak
ClearCommBreak.restype = BOOL
ClearCommBreak.argtypes = [HANDLE]
LPCOMSTAT = POINTER(_COMSTAT)
ClearCommError = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].ClearCommError
ClearCommError.restype = BOOL
ClearCommError.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPDWORD, LPCOMSTAT]
SetupComm = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].SetupComm
SetupComm.restype = BOOL
SetupComm.argtypes = [HANDLE, DWORD, DWORD]
EscapeCommFunction = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].EscapeCommFunction
EscapeCommFunction.restype = BOOL
EscapeCommFunction.argtypes = [HANDLE, DWORD]
GetCommModemStatus = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].GetCommModemStatus
GetCommModemStatus.restype = BOOL
GetCommModemStatus.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPDWORD]
LPDCB = POINTER(_DCB)
GetCommState = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].GetCommState
GetCommState.restype = BOOL
GetCommState.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPDCB]
LPCOMMTIMEOUTS = POINTER(_COMMTIMEOUTS)
GetCommTimeouts = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].GetCommTimeouts
GetCommTimeouts.restype = BOOL
GetCommTimeouts.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPCOMMTIMEOUTS]
PurgeComm = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].PurgeComm
PurgeComm.restype = BOOL
PurgeComm.argtypes = [HANDLE, DWORD]
SetCommBreak = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].SetCommBreak
SetCommBreak.restype = BOOL
SetCommBreak.argtypes = [HANDLE]
SetCommMask = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].SetCommMask
SetCommMask.restype = BOOL
SetCommMask.argtypes = [HANDLE, DWORD]
SetCommState = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].SetCommState
SetCommState.restype = BOOL
SetCommState.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPDCB]
SetCommTimeouts = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].SetCommTimeouts
SetCommTimeouts.restype = BOOL
SetCommTimeouts.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPCOMMTIMEOUTS]
WaitForSingleObject = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].WaitForSingleObject
WaitForSingleObject.restype = DWORD
WaitForSingleObject.argtypes = [HANDLE, DWORD]
WaitCommEvent = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].WaitCommEvent
WaitCommEvent.restype = BOOL
WaitCommEvent.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPDWORD, LPOVERLAPPED]
CancelIoEx = _stdcall_libraries['kernel32'].CancelIoEx
CancelIoEx.restype = BOOL
CancelIoEx.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPOVERLAPPED]
ONESTOPBIT = 0 # Variable c_int
TWOSTOPBITS = 2 # Variable c_int
ONE5STOPBITS = 1
NOPARITY = 0 # Variable c_int
ODDPARITY = 1 # Variable c_int
EVENPARITY = 2 # Variable c_int
MARKPARITY = 3
SPACEPARITY = 4
RTS_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE = 2 # Variable c_int
RTS_CONTROL_DISABLE = 0 # Variable c_int
RTS_CONTROL_ENABLE = 1 # Variable c_int
RTS_CONTROL_TOGGLE = 3 # Variable c_int
SETRTS = 3
CLRRTS = 4
DTR_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE = 2 # Variable c_int
DTR_CONTROL_DISABLE = 0 # Variable c_int
DTR_CONTROL_ENABLE = 1 # Variable c_int
SETDTR = 5
CLRDTR = 6
MS_DSR_ON = 32 # Variable c_ulong
EV_RING = 256 # Variable c_int
EV_PERR = 512 # Variable c_int
EV_ERR = 128 # Variable c_int
SETXOFF = 1 # Variable c_int
EV_RXCHAR = 1 # Variable c_int
GENERIC_WRITE = 1073741824 # Variable c_long
PURGE_TXCLEAR = 4 # Variable c_int
FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED = 1073741824 # Variable c_int
EV_DSR = 16 # Variable c_int
MAXDWORD = 4294967295 # Variable c_uint
EV_RLSD = 32 # Variable c_int
ERROR_SUCCESS = 0
ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY = 8
ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED = 995
ERROR_IO_INCOMPLETE = 996
ERROR_IO_PENDING = 997 # Variable c_long
ERROR_INVALID_USER_BUFFER = 1784
MS_CTS_ON = 16 # Variable c_ulong
EV_EVENT1 = 2048 # Variable c_int
EV_RX80FULL = 1024 # Variable c_int
PURGE_RXABORT = 2 # Variable c_int
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 128 # Variable c_int
PURGE_TXABORT = 1 # Variable c_int
SETXON = 2 # Variable c_int
OPEN_EXISTING = 3 # Variable c_int
MS_RING_ON = 64 # Variable c_ulong
EV_TXEMPTY = 4 # Variable c_int
EV_RXFLAG = 2 # Variable c_int
MS_RLSD_ON = 128 # Variable c_ulong
GENERIC_READ = 2147483648 # Variable c_ulong
EV_EVENT2 = 4096 # Variable c_int
EV_CTS = 8 # Variable c_int
EV_BREAK = 64 # Variable c_int
PURGE_RXCLEAR = 8 # Variable c_int
INFINITE = 0xFFFFFFFF
CE_RXOVER = 0x0001
CE_OVERRUN = 0x0002
CE_RXPARITY = 0x0004
CE_FRAME = 0x0008
CE_BREAK = 0x0010
class N11_OVERLAPPED4DOLLAR_48E(Union):
pass
class N11_OVERLAPPED4DOLLAR_484DOLLAR_49E(Structure):
pass
N11_OVERLAPPED4DOLLAR_484DOLLAR_49E._fields_ = [
('Offset', DWORD),
('OffsetHigh', DWORD),
]
PVOID = c_void_p
N11_OVERLAPPED4DOLLAR_48E._anonymous_ = ['_0']
N11_OVERLAPPED4DOLLAR_48E._fields_ = [
('_0', N11_OVERLAPPED4DOLLAR_484DOLLAR_49E),
('Pointer', PVOID),
]
_OVERLAPPED._anonymous_ = ['_0']
_OVERLAPPED._fields_ = [
('Internal', ULONG_PTR),
('InternalHigh', ULONG_PTR),
('_0', N11_OVERLAPPED4DOLLAR_48E),
('hEvent', HANDLE),
]
_SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES._fields_ = [
('nLength', DWORD),
('lpSecurityDescriptor', LPVOID),
('bInheritHandle', BOOL),
]
_COMSTAT._fields_ = [
('fCtsHold', DWORD, 1),
('fDsrHold', DWORD, 1),
('fRlsdHold', DWORD, 1),
('fXoffHold', DWORD, 1),
('fXoffSent', DWORD, 1),
('fEof', DWORD, 1),
('fTxim', DWORD, 1),
('fReserved', DWORD, 25),
('cbInQue', DWORD),
('cbOutQue', DWORD),
]
_DCB._fields_ = [
('DCBlength', DWORD),
('BaudRate', DWORD),
('fBinary', DWORD, 1),
('fParity', DWORD, 1),
('fOutxCtsFlow', DWORD, 1),
('fOutxDsrFlow', DWORD, 1),
('fDtrControl', DWORD, 2),
('fDsrSensitivity', DWORD, 1),
('fTXContinueOnXoff', DWORD, 1),
('fOutX', DWORD, 1),
('fInX', DWORD, 1),
('fErrorChar', DWORD, 1),
('fNull', DWORD, 1),
('fRtsControl', DWORD, 2),
('fAbortOnError', DWORD, 1),
('fDummy2', DWORD, 17),
('wReserved', WORD),
('XonLim', WORD),
('XoffLim', WORD),
('ByteSize', BYTE),
('Parity', BYTE),
('StopBits', BYTE),
('XonChar', c_char),
('XoffChar', c_char),
('ErrorChar', c_char),
('EofChar', c_char),
('EvtChar', c_char),
('wReserved1', WORD),
]
_COMMTIMEOUTS._fields_ = [
('ReadIntervalTimeout', DWORD),
('ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier', DWORD),
('ReadTotalTimeoutConstant', DWORD),
('WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier', DWORD),
('WriteTotalTimeoutConstant', DWORD),
]
__all__ = ['GetLastError', 'MS_CTS_ON', 'FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL',
'DTR_CONTROL_ENABLE', '_COMSTAT', 'MS_RLSD_ON',
'GetOverlappedResult', 'SETXON', 'PURGE_TXABORT',
'PurgeComm', 'N11_OVERLAPPED4DOLLAR_48E', 'EV_RING',
'ONESTOPBIT', 'SETXOFF', 'PURGE_RXABORT', 'GetCommState',
'RTS_CONTROL_ENABLE', '_DCB', 'CreateEvent',
'_COMMTIMEOUTS', '_SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES', 'EV_DSR',
'EV_PERR', 'EV_RXFLAG', 'OPEN_EXISTING', 'DCB',
'FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED', 'EV_CTS', 'SetupComm',
'LPOVERLAPPED', 'EV_TXEMPTY', 'ClearCommBreak',
'LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES', 'SetCommBreak', 'SetCommTimeouts',
'COMMTIMEOUTS', 'ODDPARITY', 'EV_RLSD',
'GetCommModemStatus', 'EV_EVENT2', 'PURGE_TXCLEAR',
'EV_BREAK', 'EVENPARITY', 'LPCVOID', 'COMSTAT', 'ReadFile',
'PVOID', '_OVERLAPPED', 'WriteFile', 'GetCommTimeouts',
'ResetEvent', 'EV_RXCHAR', 'LPCOMSTAT', 'ClearCommError',
'ERROR_IO_PENDING', 'EscapeCommFunction', 'GENERIC_READ',
'RTS_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE', 'OVERLAPPED',
'DTR_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE', 'PURGE_RXCLEAR', 'GENERIC_WRITE',
'LPDCB', 'CreateEventW', 'SetCommMask', 'EV_EVENT1',
'SetCommState', 'LPVOID', 'CreateFileW', 'LPDWORD',
'EV_RX80FULL', 'TWOSTOPBITS', 'LPCOMMTIMEOUTS', 'MAXDWORD',
'MS_DSR_ON', 'MS_RING_ON',
'N11_OVERLAPPED4DOLLAR_484DOLLAR_49E', 'EV_ERR',
'ULONG_PTR', 'CreateFile', 'NOPARITY', 'CloseHandle']